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Pygmy Lionfish Scorpionfish

Brachypterois serrulata (Richardson 1846)

Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5 - 6
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Recorder
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Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: pectoral-fin rays 14-16 (modally 15); scale rows in longitudinal series 44-51 (47); scales above lateral line 4-6 (5); scale rows between last dorsal spine base and lateral line 4-7 (6); pre-dorsal scale rows 4-8 (5); suborbital scale rows 0-4 (2); total gill rakers 15-19 (17); head length 38.3-43.1 (mean 40.2) %SL; orbit diameter 11.1-14.5 (12.4) %SL; upper-jaw length 18.6-21.5 (20.2) %SL; length of longest dorsal-fin soft ray 18.0-23.0 (20.2) %SL; length of longest anal-fin soft ray 21.0-27.0 (23.7) %SL; caudal-fin length 30.4-44.7 (35.7) %SL; posterior lacrimal spine usually directed posteriorly, not curved upward distally; spine(s) on corner of outer angular ridge not developed, size similar to other spines on ridge, directed ventrally; spines often absent on median lateral ridge of maxilla, rarely 1-3 spines present in large adults (>80 mm SL); a large number of small spots on caudal fin, 5-26 (mean 13.3) spots on longest caudal-fin ray (Ref. 93969).
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Biology

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Lives in muddy habitat that are very sheltered and this is usually deep or very sheltered estuaries. Appears to be one of the more primitive forms and has similar coloration to some members of the genus Scorpaenodes, especially the markings on the head (Ref. 48635). Sometimes caught by trawl net (Ref. 559).
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分布

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分布於印度-西太平洋區,西起阿曼灣,東至印度與菲律賓,北至臺灣與日本,南至澳洲。臺灣的西、東北、北部及小琉球等均有分布。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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小型魚類,除學術研究外,不具經濟價值。
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描述

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體延長,側扁。頭中大,無皮瓣,頭背棘稜低弱。口大,端位。腭骨無齒。下頜有鋸齒狀緣,且被有細鱗。體被櫛鱗。背鰭連續,硬棘部鰭膜凹入,硬棘部的基底長於軟條部的基底,具硬棘 XIII,軟條 10-11;臀鰭基底稍短於背鰭軟條部的基底,具硬棘 III,軟條5-6;胸鰭寬圓,具鰭條15-16,上部鰭條分枝;腹鰭胸位;尾鰭圓形。體紅色,體側有6條褐色橫紋;背鰭具褐色斜紋;胸鰭黑色,具白色點紋;腹鰭黑色;尾鰭具黑色點列橫紋。
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棲地

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主要棲息於沙泥底質的棲息地,通常是在深的或非常掩蔽的河口。
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Brachypterois serrulata ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Brachypterois serrulata és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids i l'única del gènere Brachypterois.

Descripció

  • Fa 12 cm de llargària màxima.[4][5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, demersal i de clima tropical que viu entre 23-79 m de fondària.[4][6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Golf d'Oman fins a les Filipines i Taiwan. També és present al mar d'Arafura.[4][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[4]

Referències

  1. Fowler H. W., 1938. Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer "Albatross", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. v. 85 (núm. 3032). 31-135.
  2. Richardson, J., 1846. Report on the ichthyology of the seas of China and Japan. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting (1845): 187-320.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 302 p.
  6. Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  7. Russell, B.C. i W. Houston, 1989. Offshore fishes of the Arafura Sea. Beagle 6(1):69-84.
  8. Blaber, S.J.M., D.T. Brewer i A.N. Harris, 1994. Distribution, biomass and community structure of demersal fishes of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45(3):375-396.
  9. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  10. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  11. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  12. Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
  13. Krupp, F., M. Almarri, U. Zajonz, K. Carpenter, S. Almatar i H. Zetzsche, 2000. Twelve new records of fishes from the Gulf. Fauna of Arabia 18:323-335.
  14. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  15. Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.


Bibliografia

  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Brachypterois serrulata: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Brachypterois serrulata és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids i l'única del gènere Brachypterois.

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Brachypterois serrulata

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Brachypterois serrulata, the sawcheek scorpionfish or pygmy lionfish, is a species of scorpionfish native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

Taxonomy

Brachypterois serrulata was first formally described in 1846 as Sebastes serrulatus by the Scottish naval surgeon, Arctic explorer and naturalist John Richardson with the type locality given as off Dong Kang in Picgtung in southern Taiwan.[2] This taxon was widely considered as a senior synonym of Fowler's B. serrulifer. However, a review of the genus published in 2013 and which examined many specimens of Brachypterois from across the wide distribution of the genus concluded that there were 3 valid species within the genus and that Fowler's B. serrilifer was a separate species from Richardson's B. serrulata.[3] The specific name serrulata is a diminutive of the Latin serra which means "saw" and is a reference to the low, slender and serrated crests on the head rather than the rows of spines which the other rockfishes in the genus Sebastes, the genus Richardson placed it in, show.[4]

Description

Brachypterois serrulata has 13 spines and 10 or 11 soft rays in its dorsal fin while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 5 or 6 soft rays. The pectoral fin has between 14 and 16 fin rays, with the mode being 15. The posterior lacrimal spine is normally directed backwards without being curved upward towards its tip. The spines on the corner of outer angular ridge are not well developed and are of similar size to the other spines on the ridge and are pointed downwards. There are often no spines on the middle lateral ridge on the maxilla, sometimed between 1 and 3 spines will be present on larger adult specimens with a standard length in excess of 8 cm (3.1 in).This species attains a maximum total length of 15 cm (5.9 in).[1] The head and body have an overall colour which varies from pinkish to reddish brown, paler on the lower body with a ill-defined black blotch slightly smaller than the diameter of the orbit, on the operculum. The head is marked with 5 bands which are coloured dark red to black with the first of these running from the front margin of the eye over the snout and ending at the tip of the lower jaw. The second band extends from the lower, front edge of the eye onto the lacrimal bone and both jaws, the third runs from just underneath the eye to upper rear corner of the maxilla, the fourth from the lower rear margin of the eye to rear part of the operculum and the fifth runs from the rear margin of the eye to the operculum where it is continuous, to an extent, with the blotch. There are also 5 indistinct vertical, dark bands on the body, the 4th spine being y-shaped and the last being on the caudal peduncle. The background colour of the fins is a similar the pinkish to reddish brown of the head and body. There is a large dark red to black blotch on the spiny part of the dorsal fin with 4 or 5 dark red lines on soft-rayed portion, made up of dots. There are between 6 and 8 similar dotted dark red lines on the anal fin. The pectoral fins are darker towards their tips and have between 6 and 10 thin diagonal narrow dark red bands. There are 6 or 7 thin red to black bands on the pelvic fin. The caudal fin membrane is translucent with a dark red band on the margin, wider in small specimens, and between 60 and 110 small dark red spots on the fin rays. Th eye is bright yellow with a dark blue iris.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Brachypterois serrulata is found in the north western Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of Thailand to southern Japan, including the South China Sea and Taiwan. Occurs in muddy, sheltered habitats in deep or very sheltered estuaries.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Brachypterois serrulata" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
  2. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Brachypterois". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b Matsunuma, M.; Sakurai, M. & Motomura, H. (2013). "Revision of the Indo-West Pacific genus Brachypterois (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae), with description of a new species from northeastern Australia". Zootaxa. 3693 (4): 401–440. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3693.4.1.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (2 October 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 9): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Family Scorpaenidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
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Brachypterois serrulata: Brief Summary

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Brachypterois serrulata, the sawcheek scorpionfish or pygmy lionfish, is a species of scorpionfish native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

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Brachypterois serrulata ( Basque )

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Brachypterois serrulata Brachypterois generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scorpaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Brachypterois serrulata FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Brachypterois serrulata: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Brachypterois serrulata Brachypterois generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scorpaenidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Brachypterois serrulata ( French )

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Brachypterois serrulata: Brief Summary ( French )

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Brachypterois serrulata est une espèce de poissons osseux de la famille des Scorpaenidae.

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Brachypterois serrulata ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Brachypterois serrulata is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van schorpioenvissen (Scorpaenidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1846 door Richardson.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Brachypterois serrulata. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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锯蓑鲉 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Brachypterois serrulata
Richardson, 1846[1]

锯蓑鲉学名Brachypterois serrulata),又稱鋸稜短棘簑鮋,为輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目鲉科锯蓑鲉属鱼类,俗名鸡英鱼。為熱帶海水魚,分布于印度-西太平洋區,包括印度、菲律宾以及中国南海东海台湾海峡等海域,棲息深度6-82公尺,體長可達15.5公分,棲息在沙泥底質且有遮蔽的沿海、河口區底層水域,生活習性不明。该物种的模式产地在中国海。[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ TaiBNET
  2. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 锯蓑鲉. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:锯蓑鲉 小作品圖示这是一篇鮋形目小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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锯蓑鲉: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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锯蓑鲉(学名:Brachypterois serrulata),又稱鋸稜短棘簑鮋,为輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目鲉科锯蓑鲉属鱼类,俗名鸡英鱼。為熱帶海水魚,分布于印度-西太平洋區,包括印度、菲律宾以及中国南海东海台湾海峡等海域,棲息深度6-82公尺,體長可達15.5公分,棲息在沙泥底質且有遮蔽的沿海、河口區底層水域,生活習性不明。该物种的模式产地在中国海。

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