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Gymnocanthus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Gymnocanthus és un gènere de peixos pertanyent a la família dels còtids.[3]

Descripció

  • Cos nu (llevat d'algunes plaques òssies a la part inferior de l'aleta pectoral).
  • Cap ample (o lleugerament comprimit) i, en general, cobert de plaques òssies.
  • Línia lateral sense plaques òssies.
  • Nombre de vèrtebres: 36-43.[4]

Reproducció

La posta és d'uns pocs centenars d'ous, els quals són demersals i grossos.[4]

Alimentació

Mengen peixos i petits invertebrats bentònics.[4]

Hàbitat

Són peixos marins i costaners.[4]

Espècies

Interès comercial

No en tenen cap.[4]

Referències

  1. Swainson W., 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Londres. Nat. Hist. & Class. v. 2. i-vi + 1-448.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 Marine Species Identification Portal (anglès)
  5. Gilbert, C. H. & Burke, C. V., 1912. Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 30 (for 1910): 31-96.
  6. Bean, T. H., 1881. Descriptions of new fishes from Alaska and Siberia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 4 (núm. 210): 144-159.
  7. Jordan, D. S. & Starks, E. C., 1904. A review of the Cottidae or sculpins found in the waters of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 27 (núm. 1358): 231-335.
  8. Temminck, C. J. & Schlegel, H., 1843. Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae in itinere per Japoniam ... Parts 2-4: 21-72.
  9. Pallas, P. S., 1814. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicilia, mores et descriptiones anatomen atque icones plurimorum. 3 vols. [1811-1814]. Petropoli. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium animalium ... v. 3: i-vii + 1-428 + index (I-CXXV), Pls. 1, 13, 14, 15, 20 and 21.
  10. Reinhardt, J. C. H., 1830. Om Grönlands Fiske. A: H. C. Örsted. Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider (Kjøbenhavn) 1829-30: 15-20.
  11. Poll, M., 1949. Résultats scientifiques des croisières du Navire-Ecole Belge "Mercator" IV. Poissons. Mémoires, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Núm. 33: 173-269.
  12. BioLib (anglès)
  13. AQUATAB
  14. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  15. Discover Life (anglès)
  16. World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
  17. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Fischer, J. G., 1885. Ichthyologische und Herpetologische Bemerkungen. Jb. hamb. wiss. Anst., 2: 49-121, 4 tabl.
  • Schmidt, P. J., 1927. A revision of the genus Gymnacanthus Swainson (Pisces, Cottidae). Ezheg. zool. Muz., 28 (1): 25-32.


Enllaços externs

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Gymnocanthus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Gymnocanthus és un gènere de peixos pertanyent a la família dels còtids.

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Gymnocanthus

provided by wikipedia EN

Gymnocanthus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern Pacific, Arctic and northern Atlantic Oceans.

Taxonomy

Gymnocanthus was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1839 by the English zoologist William John Swainson with Cottus ventralis, which had been described in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier from Kamchatka, as its only species.[1][2] Cottus ventralis was later shown to be a synonym of Cottus pistilliger, a species which Peter Simon Pallas had described in 1814 from Alaska.[2]The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this genus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae,[3] however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Icelinae of the family Psychrolutidae.[1]

Etymology

Gymnocanthus is a combination of gymnos, meaning "bare" or "naked", and acanthus, which means "thorn" or "spine", Swainson did not explain what this alluded to. It may refer to the head of the type species, which was described as scaleless, although it is actually covered or partially covered with large plates, and which has “few” spines, or it may be a reference to the scaleless preopercular spine and cusps.[4]

Species

Gymnocanthus has seven recognized species in this genus, of these five are native to the northern Pacific Ocean, whereas one lives in arctic waters adjacent to the Atlantic, and one in the central Atlantic:[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Icelinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Gymnocanthus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  3. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467–495. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 October 2022). "Order Perciformes: Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Cottales: Family Cottidae (Sculpins)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Gymnocanthus in FishBase. December 2012 version.
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Gymnocanthus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Gymnocanthus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. These fishes are found in the northern Pacific, Arctic and northern Atlantic Oceans.

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Gymnocanthus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Gymnocanthus es un género de peces de la familia Cottidae, del orden Scorpaeniformes. Este género marino fue descrito por primera vez en 1839 por William John Swainson.

Especies

Especies reconocidas del género:[1]

Referencias

  1. Especies de "Gymnocanthus". En FishBase. (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en junio de 2017. N.p.: FishBase, 2017.

Referencias adicionales

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. 2905.
  • Nelson, Joseph S. 1994. Fishes of the World, Third Edition. xvii + 600.
  • Fischer, J. G., 1885. Ichthyologische und Herpetologische Bemerkungen. Jb. hamb. wiss. Anst., 2: 49-121, 4 tabl.
  • Schmidt, P. J., 1927. A revision of the genus Gymnacanthus Swainson (Pisces, Cottidae). Ezheg. zool. Muz., 28 (1): 25-32.

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Gymnocanthus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Gymnocanthus es un género de peces de la familia Cottidae, del orden Scorpaeniformes. Este género marino fue descrito por primera vez en 1839 por William John Swainson.

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Gymnocanthus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Gymnocanthus is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van donderpadden (Cottidae).[1] Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1839 door Swainson.

Soorten

De volgende soorten zijn bij het geslacht ingedeeld:

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Gymnocanthus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Gymnocanthus: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Gymnocanthus is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van donderpadden (Cottidae). Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1839 door Swainson.

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Gymnocanthus ( Polish )

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Gymnocanthusrodzaj ryb skorpenokształtnych z rodziny głowaczowatych (Cottidae).

Klasyfikacja

Gatunki zaliczane do tego rodzaju [2]:

Przypisy

  1. Gymnocanthus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (7 August 2012) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 30 września 2012].
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Gymnocanthus: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Gymnocanthus – rodzaj ryb skorpenokształtnych z rodziny głowaczowatych (Cottidae).

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Gymnocanthus ( Ukrainian )

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  1. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Види роду Gymnocanthus на FishBase. Версія за December 2012 року.


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Gymnocanthus: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

provided by wikipedia UK
Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Види роду Gymnocanthus на FishBase. Версія за December 2012 року.


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가시횟대속 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

가시횟대속(Gymnocanthus)은 물수배기과에 속하는 조기어류 속의 하나이다.[1] 이전에는 둑중개과로 분류했다. 북태평양에 5종, 대서양북극해에 1종, 대서양 중앙에 1종을 포함하여 7종으로 이루어져 있다. 가시횟대와 밑횟대 등을 포함하고 있다.

하위 종

  • 윗통가시횟대 (Gymnocanthus detrisus) C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
  • 근가시횟대 (Gymnocanthus galeatus) T. H. Bean, 1881
  • 대구횟대 (Gymnocanthus herzensteini) D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904
  • 가시횟대 (Gymnocanthus intermedius) (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
  • 밑횟대 (Gymnocanthus pistilliger) (Pallas, 1814)
  • Gymnocanthus tricuspis (J. C. H. Reinhardt, 1830)
  • Gymnocanthus vandesandei Poll, 1949

각주

  1. (영어) Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2015년). 어류 정보 사이트 FishBase. Gymnocanthus에 속한 종. 2015년 5월 판
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