dcsimg

Trophic Strategy

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Found in areas of coral, rock, or rubble of lagoon and seaward reefs, Ref. 48637. Adults usually in small groups. Juveniles in shallow rocky reefs, sometimes in small aggregations mixed with other acanthurids of similar size (Ref. 48637). Feeds mainly on leafy brown algae (Sargassum and Dictyota). Sometimes in large aggregations (Ref. 37792). The species is very seldom poisonous (Ref. 4795). Herbivorous (Ref. 43650). Individuals are generally "home-ranging", each occupying large sections of reef, where they forage for leafy brown seaweeds such as Sargassum (Ref. 54301). Also Ref. 58534.
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 29; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 27 - 30
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Probably spawn in pairs (Ref. 240).
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Susan M. Luna
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Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VI (rarely V or VII),26-29(modally 27); A II,27-30 (rarely 27 or 30); pectoral rays usually 17; body depths of adults 2.6-3.0 in SL; head dorsal profile sloping and smoothly convex (forehead no horn nor protuberances); two large peduncular plates, the keels with forward-projecting points in adults; caudal fin emaginate in young and truncate in adults; body brown to bluish gray, ventral half yellowish gray to yellow, the demarcation along middle of side often abrupt and irregular; edge of opercle and preopercle usually with a dark brown band; margin of lower lip broadly white with upper surface of tongue black in adults; gill rakers are blackish basally; blue caudal fin with a broad, brownish yellow, posterior border which narrows toward corners of fin; it is capable of changing overall into light grayish blue, as when at a cleaning station; when in courtship the males quickly display a broad, bluish white zone on the nape and anterior part of the body , followed by narrow bars of the same color that extend onto lower side (Ref. 54980).Description: Characterized further by yellow forehead; pelvic fins yellow; caudal peduncle with pair of bony plates, each with sharp forward projecting keel; large adult male with prolonged filaments on caudal fin lobes; greatest depth of body 2.2-2.7 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Found in areas of coral, rock, or rubble of lagoon and seaward reefs, Ref. 48637. Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults usually in small groups. Juveniles in shallow rocky reefs, sometimes in small aggregations mixed with other acanthurids of similar size (Ref. 48637). Feed mainly on leafy brown algae (Sargassum and Dictyota). Sometimes in large aggregations (Ref. 37792). Very seldom poisonous (Ref. 4795). Pair-spawning has been observed.
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布

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廣泛分布於印度-太平洋水域,西起紅海、非洲東部,東至土木土群島,北至日本,南至澳洲大堡礁及新加勒多尼亞。台灣目前除西部海域外,其餘各地海域及離島礁岸均有記錄。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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一般以流刺網、延繩釣或潛水鏢魚法等捕獲。觀賞及食用兼具。剝皮後,煮薑絲湯,肉質鮮美。尾柄上骨質盾板非常銳利,易傷人,處理時需小心。因食物鰱之關係,可能具熱帶海魚毒。
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描述

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體呈卵圓形而側扁,且不隨年齡而改變;尾柄部有二個盾狀骨板,各有一個龍骨突。頭小,頭背斜直,隨著成長,成魚在前頭部無角狀突起,亦無瘤狀突起。口小,端位,上下頜各具一列齒,齒稍側扁略圓,兩側或有鋸狀齒。背鰭及臀鰭硬棘尖銳,分別具VI棘及II棘,各鰭條皆不延長;尾鰭彎月形,雄性成魚之上下鰭條延長為絲狀。體灰褐色,吻部上方之頸部為黑色;眼後方及上方另具一個黃色區塊;由眼下緣至口角有1條黃色帶;鼻孔邊緣白色;唇部橘黃色。背鰭內側黑色,外側乳白色;臀鰭與體側同色,但幼魚時為橘黃或黃色;尾鰭黑褐色而具黃色光澤。尾柄棘橘黃色。
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棲地

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棲息於珊瑚礁、岩礁區或碎石底之潟湖區,常於礁區上方或中水層活動,棲息深度在90公尺以內。以葉狀褐藻為主食。
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Naso lituratus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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 src=
Exemplar fotografiat a Oahu (illes Hawaii).
 src=
Naso lituratus
 src=
Vista superior
 src=
Exemplar al seu hàbitat
 src=
Vista lateral

Naso lituratus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 46 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 6 espines i 28-31 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 2 espines i 29-31 radis tous a l'anal.
  • Aleta dorsal de color negre.[5][6]

Alimentació

Menja principalment algues del gènere Sargassum i Dictyota.[5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls[7] i de clima tropical (24°C-26°C; 35°N-30°S) que viu entre 0-90 m de fondària (normalment, entre 5 i 30).[5][8][9]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de Honshu (el Japó) fins a la Gran Barrera de Corall, Nova Caledònia, les illes Hawaii, la Polinèsia Francesa, Pitcairn i l'illa Clipperton.[5][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]

Costums

És bentopelàgic.[33]

Referències

  1. Lacépède, B. G. E., 1801. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 3: i-lxvi + 1-558, Pls. 1-34.
  2. Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider, 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Randall, J.E., 2001. Surgeonfishes of Hawai'i and the world. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawaii. 123 p.
  7. Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  8. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  9. Baensch, H.A. i H. Debelius, 1997. Meerwasser atlas. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p. 3a edició.
  10. Akimichi, T. i S. Sauchomal, 1982. Satawalese fish names. Micronesica 18(2):1-34.
  11. Alcala, A.C. i T.F. Luchavez, 1993. A comparison of species richness and abundace of food fishes in central Visayan and Sulu Sea coral reefs, Philippines. Silliman J. 36(2):69-76.
  12. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  13. Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett i E. Christian, 1972. Fishes of Polynesia. Les Editions du Pacifique, Tahití. 368 p.
  14. Bouchon-Navaro, Y. i M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1981. Quantitative distribution of herbivorous reef fishes in the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Mar. Biol. 63:79-86.
  15. Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
  16. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  17. Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
  18. Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
  19. Hiatt, R.W. i D.W. Strasburg, 1960. Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127.
  20. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  21. Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
  22. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  23. Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
  24. Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  25. Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 1157 p.
  26. Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
  27. Rau, N. i A. Rau, 1980. Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Alemanya. 623 pp.
  28. Sluka, R.D. i M.W. Miller, 2001. Herbivorous fish assemblages and herbivory pressure on Laamu Atoll, Republic of Maldives. Coral Reefs 20(3):255-262.
  29. Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
  30. Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen, 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC, Estats Units:Conservation International.
  31. Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
  32. Zug, G.R., V.G. Springer, J.T. Williams i G.D. Johnson, 1989. The vertebrates of Rotuma and surrounding waters. Atoll Res. Bull. 316:25 p.
  33. Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Borden, W.C., 1998. Phylogeny of the unicornfishes (Naso, Acanthuridae) based on soft anatomy. Copeia (1):104-113.
  • Gibbons, S., 1999. Collect fish on stamps. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., Londres i Ringwood. 418 p.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


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Naso lituratus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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 src= Exemplar fotografiat a Oahu (illes Hawaii).  src= Naso lituratus  src= Vista superior  src= Exemplar al seu hàbitat  src= Vista lateral

Naso lituratus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.

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Naso lituratus

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Naso lituratus is a species of fish in the family Acanthuridae, the tangs and unicornfishes. Its common names include barcheek unicornfish, naso tang, and orange-spine unicornfish.[1]

Unique to members of Acanthuridae, including Naso lituratus, are the Epulopiscium bacteria. These bacteria influence the digestion of Naso lituratus, helping them process the algae in their diet.[2][3][4]

Naso lituratus can be found in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This species can be easily recognised by two bright orange forward-hooked spines on the caudal peduncle (the tail base), its orange lips and black face mask. The body is brownish grey with yellow nape and there is a broad black band on the dorsal fin. It reaches about 45 cm in length.[5]

It can be found on coral reefs, often in pairs.

Description and biology

The features of Naso lituratus include orange lips, a caudal peduncle with a brash-hooked spine, and a black face mask. The descriptions of these features include one dorsal fin on top of head and is encircled by a broad black band around 45 centimeters long. They barely grow in size. Long anal fin with II spines and 28–30 soft rays, and a continuous, unnotched dorsal fin with VI spines and 27–30 soft rays. Contains 8 to 9 gill rakers on the lower leg whereas the upper limb has 4. There are 6 spines in total, each with 26–29 soft rays. Adipose fins don't exist. There is one anal fin, two spines overall, and between 27 and 30 soft rays on it. The pectoral and pelvic fins are two of its paired fins. The pectoral fin contains 17–18 soft rays and 0 spines. The pelvic fin has a single spine and three soft rays. In adult males, the lobe's apex produces a lengthy filament. Caudal fin is lunate or crescent-shaped. Two sharp blades that point forward are on the caudal peduncle. In Juveniles, their blades are not fully grown, as they have a stifling gray-brown tint with black, yellow, and white patterns. No forehead "horns" or front protuberance that can be seen in certain other Acanthuridae species.[6]

Distribution and habitat

The Location of the Naso Lituratus lay in the East Indian and Pacific Ocean, with their habitat is living in the coral reefs that lay around in those specified oceans. The reproduction of this species are that the sexes are separate among the Acanthuridae and have distinct differences in size. Spawning occurs year round in Guam. They need high oxygen levels, strong water currents, same companions and need to feed on wild algae. Their self defense tactic are that their naso tangs will extend their strong tail spines to strike any approaching predators.

Human use

Humans have barely any use of Naso lituratus other than the fact that they are very good to eat and can be used as pets and stored in aquariums.

References

  1. ^ a b McIlwain, J.; Choat, J.H.; Abesamis, R.; Clements, K.D.; Myers, R.; Nanola, C.; Rocha, L.A.; Russell, B.; Stockwell, B. (2012). "Naso lituratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T177950A1500256. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T177950A1500256.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ Miyake, Sou; Ngugi, David Kamanda; Stingl, Ulrich (2015). "Diet strongly influences the gut microbiota of surgeonfishes". Molecular Ecology. 24 (3): 656–672. doi:10.1111/mec.13050. ISSN 1365-294X. PMID 25533191. S2CID 206181801.
  3. ^ Fishelson, L. (1999-03-01). "Polymorphism in gigantobacterial symbionts in the guts of surgeonfish (Acanthuridae: Teleostei)". Marine Biology. 133 (2): 345–351. doi:10.1007/s002270050473. ISSN 1432-1793. S2CID 84816281.
  4. ^ Pollak, Peggy E.; Montgomery, W. Linn (1994-08-01). "Giant bacterium (Epulopiscium fishelsoni ) influences digestive enzyme activity of an herbivorous surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigrofuscus)". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology. 108 (4): 657–662. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(94)90352-2. ISSN 0300-9629.
  5. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2008). "Naso lituratus" in FishBase. December 2008 version.
  6. ^ "Orangespine unicornfish - Naso lituratus". www.aquaticcommunity.com. Retrieved 2022-11-21.

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wikipedia EN

Naso lituratus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Naso lituratus is a species of fish in the family Acanthuridae, the tangs and unicornfishes. Its common names include barcheek unicornfish, naso tang, and orange-spine unicornfish.

Unique to members of Acanthuridae, including Naso lituratus, are the Epulopiscium bacteria. These bacteria influence the digestion of Naso lituratus, helping them process the algae in their diet.

Naso lituratus can be found in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This species can be easily recognised by two bright orange forward-hooked spines on the caudal peduncle (the tail base), its orange lips and black face mask. The body is brownish grey with yellow nape and there is a broad black band on the dorsal fin. It reaches about 45 cm in length.

It can be found on coral reefs, often in pairs.

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Naso lituratus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El pez unicornio de espina naranja (Naso lituratus), es una especie de pez cirujano del género Naso, encuadrado en la familia Acanthuridae. Es un pez marino del orden Perciformes, distribuido por aguas tropicales y subtropicales de los océanos Índico y Pacífico.

Morfología

Tiene el cuerpo en forma fusiforme, muy comprimido lateralmente. Es de las especies de pez unicornio que no desarrolla un “cuerno” sobresaliente.

Tiene el cuerpo de color café grisáceo, con una línea amarilla que va de la parte trasera de su boca al ojo; el hocico y el frente de esta línea es negro. La frente es amarillo claro y los labios son anaranjados. Su aleta dorsal tiene una línea horizontal negra a lo largo de la parte inferior, y está bordeada en color blanco en su parte exterior. Tiene una línea azul en el margen exterior y otra raya, también azul, a lo largo de su base. La aleta anal es de color naranja y está bordeada en azul claro. En el pedúnculo caudal, tiene dos placas óseas de color naranja, a cada lado. En ellas, cuenta con un agudo aguijón extensible, para su defensa, característica de la familia. Su aleta caudal tiene una delgada línea amarilla a lo largo de su margen exterior, y, en el caso de los machos adultos, desarrolla unos filamentos alargados en cada extremo. Como todos los Naso, tiene la habilidad de cambiar su coloración rápidamente, dependiendo de su humor o del medio ambiente.

Tiene 6 espinas dorsales, de 28 a 31 radios blandos dorsales, 2 espinas anales y de 29 a 31 radios blandos anales.[3]

Puede alcanzar una talla máxima de 46 cm. La edad máxima reportada para esta especie es de 39 años.[4]

Hábitat y modo de vida

Es un habitante abundante y común en parte de su rango de distribución. Habita tanto las lagunas interiores, como en los arrecifes exteriores rocosos y coralinos.[5]

Generalmente, los juveniles se encuentran en zonas soleadas, mezclados con otras especies de peces cirujanos, de tamaño similar. Los adultos se suelen ver solitarios, aunque en ocasiones forman grandes cardúmenes.[6]

Su rango de profundidad está entre 0 y 90 m,[7]​ aunque más usualmente entre 5 y 30 m.[3]

Distribución

Es especie nativa de Australia, Camboya, China, islas Cocos, islas Cook, Filipinas, Fiyi, Guam, Hawái, Indonesia, Japón, isla Lord Howe, Kiribati, Malasia, islas Marianas del Norte, islas Marshall, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Nueva Caledonia, Palaos, Papúa Nueva Guinea, isla Pitcairn, Samoa, islas Salomón, Singapur, Tailandia, Taiwán, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam y Wallis y Futuna.[8]

Los registros del océano Índico, al oeste de las islas Cocos, pertenecen a la especie emparentada N. elegans, que, con anterioridad, fue considerada una variación geográfica de la coloración de N. lituratus. Las diferencias más apreciables consisten en la coloración de las aletas dorsal y caudal. En el caso de N. elegans la dorsal es amarilla y en el N. lituratus blanca y negra. La aleta caudal de N. elegans está bordeada en negro, mientras que en N. lituratus solo tiene una fina línea amarilla en el margen exterior.

Alimentación

Es herbívoro y se alimenta principalmente de algas, de los géneros Sargassum y Dictyota.[3]

Es una especie muy raramente tóxica para los humanos,[9]​ al contrario de otras especies emparentadas de la familia, que pueden provocar ciguatera. En Filipinas es una especie común en los mercados de pescado.

Reproducción

El dimorfismo sexual es evidente en los adultos, por los filamentos de la aleta caudal de los machos. Alcanzan la madurez sexual con un tamaño de 12 a 14 cm.[10]​ Son dioicos, de fertilización externa, desovadores pelágicos, normalmente en parejas, aunque se han visto agregaciones de desove. No cuidan a sus crías.[11]

Galería

Referencias

  1. McIlwain, J., Choat, J.H., Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Myers, R., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. (2012). «Naso lituratus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2014.1 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 17 de junio de 2014.
  2. Bailly, N. (2014). Naso lituratus (Forster, 1801). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2014) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219665 Consultado el 17 de junio de 2014.
  3. a b c Randall, J.E., 2002. Surgeonfishes of the world. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i. 123 p.
  4. Choat, J. H., & Robertson, D. R. (2002). Age-based studies on coral reef fishes. Coral Reef Fishes: Dynamics and Diversity in a Complex Ecosystem (San Diego: Academic Press, 2002).
  5. Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. p. 623-893.
  6. Randall, J.E. 2001a. Surgeonfishes of the world. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawaii.
  7. Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  8. McIlwain, J., Choat, J.H., Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Myers, R., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. 2012. Naso lituratus. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
  9. Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett and E. Christian, 1984. Poissons de Polynésie, 5th Edition. Société Nouvelle des Editions du Pacifique, Elysées, France.
  10. McIlwain, J., Choat, J.H., Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Myers, R., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. 2012. Naso lituratus. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
  11. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.

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Naso lituratus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El pez unicornio de espina naranja (Naso lituratus), es una especie de pez cirujano del género Naso, encuadrado en la familia Acanthuridae. Es un pez marino del orden Perciformes, distribuido por aguas tropicales y subtropicales de los océanos Índico y Pacífico.

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Naso lituratus ( Basque )

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Naso lituratus Naso generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Acanthuridae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Naso lituratus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Naso lituratus Naso generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Acanthuridae familian.

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Silosarvikala ( Finnish )

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Silosarvikala (Naso lituratus), akvaarioharrastajien kesken usein naso tai nasu, on välskärikaloihin kuuluva kala.

Koko ja ulkonäkö

Silosarvikala kasvaa 45 cm pitkäksi. Aikuisen yksilön pyrstö on lyyranmuotoinen. Silosarvikalat vaihtavat väriään ympäristönsä mukaan. Kalan erottaa muista Naso-suvun lajeista sen pyrstön tyvessä olevista oranssikantaisista piikeistä.

Alkuperä

Silosarvikala on kotoisin Indopasifiselta merialueelta. Se viihtyy riuttojen läheisyydessä, mutta tarvitsee paljon vapaata uintitilaa.[2]

Käyttäytyminen

Silosarvikala on usein aggressiivinen muita välskäreitä kohtaan.

Ravinto

Nuori silosarvikala syö mieluiten ruskeaa makrolevää. Myös muut levät ja levävalmisteet kelpaavat. Luonnossa aikuiset nasot siirtyvät syömään lähinnä planktonia.[3]

Lähteet

  1. McIlwain, J., Choat, J.H., Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Myers, R., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B.: Naso lituratus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 13.08.2013. (englanniksi)
  2. Aqua-Web
  3. Reefkeeping.com

Aiheesta muualla

Tämä kaloihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Silosarvikala: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Silosarvikala (Naso lituratus), akvaarioharrastajien kesken usein naso tai nasu, on välskärikaloihin kuuluva kala.

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Naso lituratus ( French )

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Le nason ou nasique à éperons orange (Naso lituratus) est un poisson-chirurgien présent dans plusieurs récifs coralliens. Sa taille maximale est de 45 cm en milieu naturel[1], 30 cm en aquarium. Contrairement aux autres poissons-chirurgiens, le nason à éperons orange ne possède pas de scalpels pouvant être dressés mais deux épines écailleuses de chaque côté.

Habitat naturel

Il vit dans les récifs coralliens de la côte est de l'Afrique, de l'Océan Indien, l'Océan Pacifique Sud et aussi dans la Mer Rouge.

Alimentation

Le nason racle la fine couche d'algues qui recouvre le fond à l'aide de ses incisives[2]. Il se nourrit principalement de végétaux et de petites proies vivantes.

Relation avec l'homme

Comme il est comestible, les hommes le pêche dans les récifs coralliens.

Notes et références

  1. Marie-Paul Zierski et Philipp Röhlich, La grande encyclopédie des animaux, Terres éditions, juillet 2019, 320 p. (ISBN 978-2-35530-295-4), Naso à éperons orange page 172
  2. Collectif (trad. Josette Gontier), le règne animal, Gallimard Jeunesse, octobre 2002, 624 p. (ISBN 2-07-055151-2), Nason page 517
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Naso lituratus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Le nason ou nasique à éperons orange (Naso lituratus) est un poisson-chirurgien présent dans plusieurs récifs coralliens. Sa taille maximale est de 45 cm en milieu naturel, 30 cm en aquarium. Contrairement aux autres poissons-chirurgiens, le nason à éperons orange ne possède pas de scalpels pouvant être dressés mais deux épines écailleuses de chaque côté.

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Naso lituratus ( Italian )

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Naso litoratus, comunemente conosciuto come pesce unicorno arancione, è un pesce di acqua salata, appartenente alla famiglia Acanthuridae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa lungo tutte le barriere coralline dell'Oceano Pacifico. Da alcuni anni e dopo molti studi la popolazione dell'Oceano Indiano è stata classificata come una specie a sé stante, Naso elegans.

Descrizione

 src=
La coda di un maschio

Naso litoratus possiede un corpo di forma ovale piuttosto marcata, piuttosto compresso ai fianchi e, a differenza degli appartenenti al suo stesso genere, non presenta la protuberanza simile a un corno tra la fronte e la bocca. Come per le altre specie della famiglia Acanthuridae possiede due stiletti ossei retrattili su entrambi i lati del peduncolo caudale. Le pinne sono basse e corrono per tutto il profilo dorsale e ventrale. Le pettorali sono romboidali. La pinna caudale è a mezzaluna, molto ampia, con i due vertici molto allungati e filiformi nei maschi. La livrea vede un colore di fondo grigio scuro, a tratti verdastro (ma più essere anche grigio chiaro con riflessi azzurri), con ventre a sfumatura gialla. A volte lungo i fianchi sono presenti deboli strisce brune verticali. La bocca è arancione contornata di nero, che sale per gli occhi e la fronte. Il contorno occhi e parte della fronte sono giallo vivo, dello stesso colore della pinna dorsale e dell'anale, che sono profilate di nero e d'azzurro. Il peduncolo caudale è giallo-arancio vivo con un punto bianco, la coda è grigia orlata di giallo e di nero. I colori sono suscettibili di cambiamenti da individuo a individuo e secondo la zona di diffusione.
Le dimensioni si attestano sui 45 cm di lunghezza massima.

Riproduzione

 src=
Particolare dei "bisturi"
 src=
Naso elegans: da alcuni anni classificato come specie autonoma

Come per gli altri congeneri, la fecondazione è esterna.

Alimentazione

Si nutre prevalentemente di alghe brune del genere Dictyota, Lobophora e Sargassum.

Pericoli per l'uomo

Questa specie è pericolosa per i sub e i divers in quanto le sue protuberanze ossee del peduncolo caudale sono affilati come rasoi e sono usati proprio come strumento di offesa e di difesa. È opportuno non avvicinarsi troppo ed evitare qualsiasi contatto fisico.
Inoltre la sua carne è velenosa se ingerita[1]

Acquariofilia

Naso litoratus è una presenza comune nei grandi acquari di barriera, soprattutto negli acquari pubblici, più raro invece negli acquari domestici, a causa delle sue importanti dimensioni.

Note

  1. ^ Bagnis, P. Mazellier, J. Bennett and E. Christian 1984 Poissons de Polynésie, 5th Edition. Société Nouvelle des Editions du Pacifique, Elysées, France

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Naso lituratus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Naso litoratus, comunemente conosciuto come pesce unicorno arancione, è un pesce di acqua salata, appartenente alla famiglia Acanthuridae.

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Naso lituratus ( Latin )

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Naso lituratus est marinus familiae Acanthidarum piscis, in tropico Oceano Pacifico endemicus. Ferus ad 46 cm crescit. In commercio aquariorum domesticorum interdum invenitur.

Fons

Perciformes Haec stipula ad Perciformes spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Naso lituratus: Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Naso lituratus est marinus familiae Acanthidarum piscis, in tropico Oceano Pacifico endemicus. Ferus ad 46 cm crescit. In commercio aquariorum domesticorum interdum invenitur.

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Geltondyglė raganosė ( Lithuanian )

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Binomas Naso lituratus
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Gentondyglė raganosė (lot. Naso lituratus, angl. Orangespine unicornfish, vok. Gelbklingen-Nasendoktor) – chirurgžuvinių (Acanthuridae) šeimos žuvis.

 src=
Geltondyglės raganosės dyglys


Vikiteka

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Geltondyglė raganosė: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Gentondyglė raganosė (lot. Naso lituratus, angl. Orangespine unicornfish, vok. Gelbklingen-Nasendoktor) – chirurgžuvinių (Acanthuridae) šeimos žuvis.

 src= Geltondyglės raganosės dyglys


Vikiteka

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Koekopvis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

De koekopvis (Naso lituratus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de doktersvissen (Acanthuridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Forster.

Kenmerken

Deze 45 cm lange vis heeft een hoog, samengedrukt lichaam. Opzij van de staart bevindt zich een vlijmscherpe stekel, waarmee behoorlijke wonden kunnen worden toegebracht.

Leefwijze

Het voedsel van deze vis bestaat in hoofdzaak uit bladwieren, die ze van de zeebodem grazen. De stekel wordt gebruikt ter verdediging tegen belagers en in rangordegevechten met soortgenoten.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt algemeen voor in de Grote- en Indische Oceaan op koraalriffen.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Koekopvis op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Naso lituratus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
  • David Burnie (2001) - Animals, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. ISBN 90-18-01564-4 (naar het Nederlands vertaald door Jaap Bouwman en Henk J. Nieuwenkamp).
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Koekopvis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De koekopvis (Naso lituratus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de doktersvissen (Acanthuridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Forster.

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Rożec skrobacz ( Polish )

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Rożec skrobacz, naso żółtogłowy (Naso lituratus)[3]gatunek morskiej ryby okoniokształtnej z rodziny pokolcowatych (Acanthuridae) i rodzaju Naso.

Występowanie

Ocean Spokojny: wyspa Honsiu poprzez Wielką Rafę Koralową i Nową Kaledonię, Hawaje, wyspy Polinezji Francuskiej aż po wyspy Pitcairn. Przebywa w tropikalnych morskich wodach na głębokości od 0 do 90 m, o temperaturze od 24 °C do 26 °C. Najczęściej jednak spotykany jest w wodach o głębokości od 5 do 30 m[2].

Opis

 src=
Charakterystyczny kolec u nasady płetwy ogonowej

Wielkość: maksymalna długość (do końca długości kolców): 46 cm[2].

Wygląd: Podobnie jak wszystkie pokolcowate ma wydłużone owalne i bocznie spłaszczone ciało. Ubarwienie zmienne: fioletowe, ciemnobrunatne do purpurowego. Na czarnej płetwie grzbietowej występują cienkie niebieskie linie. Płetwa odbytowa na ogół jest pomarańczowa i na brzegu, na całej jej długości przebiega pasek o żółtym zabarwieniu. Posiada też charakterystyczną pręgę biegnąca od oka do warg, która jest przeważnie koloru pomarańczowego. Natomiast u nasady płetwy ogonowej posiada kolce, przypominające ostry skalpel służący do obrony przed wrogami.

Zachowanie

Z reguły pływają w małych grupach, ale w czasie tarła formują duże skupiska. Żywią się głównie brunatnicami.

Pielęgnacja w akwarium

Hodowany w akwariach morskich. Wymaga stworzenia wielu atrakcyjnych kryjówek z kamienia i koralowców. Zalecana temperatura wody od 22 do 28 °C[4].

Przypisy

  1. a b c Naso lituratus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b c Naso lituratus. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 26 grudnia 2009]
  3. Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider (1801) M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
  4. Angelo Mojetta: Lebensraum Aquarium : ein Handbuch der Süss- und Salzwasserfische. Stuttgart: Unipart-Verlag, 1993, s. 97. ISBN 3-8122-3089-5.

Bibliografia

  • Frank Stanislav: Wielki Atlas Ryb. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, 1977, s. 485.
  • Angelo Mojetta: Lebensraum Aquarium : ein Handbuch der Süss- und Salzwasserfische. Stuttgart: Unipart-Verlag, 1993, s. 97. ISBN 3-8122-3089-5.
  • Naso lituratus. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 26 grudnia 2009]
  • Naso lituratus. AquaBase.org. [dostęp 28 grudnia 2009].
  • Polskie nazwy zwyczajowe za: Ryby : encyklopedia zwierząt. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN : Dorota Szatańska, 2007. ​ISBN 978-83-01-15140-9​ (seria).
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Rożec skrobacz: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Rożec skrobacz, naso żółtogłowy (Naso lituratus) – gatunek morskiej ryby okoniokształtnej z rodziny pokolcowatych (Acanthuridae) i rodzaju Naso.

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Naso lituratus ( Portuguese )

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O unicórnio-de-espigão-laranja ou cirurgião-unicórnio (Naso lituratus) é um peixe do gênero Naso. Esta espécie não possui um espigão típico dos peixes-unicórnios mas sim um ligeiro alto na fronte sendo sim considerado um peixe-cirurgião. Possui cores mais vivas que nos outros peixes-unicórnios.

Referências

  • Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2008). "Naso lituratus" in FishBase. December 2008 version.
  • Scott W. Michael, Marine Fishes, T.F.H. Publications,inc., NJ, 2001
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Naso lituratus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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O unicórnio-de-espigão-laranja ou cirurgião-unicórnio (Naso lituratus) é um peixe do gênero Naso. Esta espécie não possui um espigão típico dos peixes-unicórnios mas sim um ligeiro alto na fronte sendo sim considerado um peixe-cirurgião. Possui cores mais vivas que nos outros peixes-unicórnios.

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Naso lituratus ( Vietnamese )

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Cá mặt khỉ hay cá mặt khỉ môi son (Danh pháp khoa học: Naso lituratus) là một loài cá trong họ Acanthuridae, loài này là một nhánh của người anh em của chúng ở vùng biển Indonesia – Thái Bình Dương là Naso elegans. loài này được ưa chuộng để sử dụng làm cá cảnh.

Đặc điểm

Đây là một trong những loài cá tang lớn. Chúng có thể dài tới 18 inch và chúng là những kẻ bơi lội rất năng động. Chúng có những cái ngạnh và có thể dựng đứng lên ở phần đuôi. Những cái ngạnh này được dùng để tự vệ hoặc tấn công và chúng có thể gây ra cho bạn một vết thương khá hiểm. Naso Tang sẽ sống hòa thuận với những loài cá khác, trừ những con cá cùng dòng tang khác và cá đuôi gai.

Cho chúng ăn có thể là một cái gì đó khá khó khăn. Ở biển, chúng ăn loại tảo cỡ lớn màu nâu (rong mơ và rong võng tảo). Có thể bắt đầu thêm các loại rau xanh khác vào thực đơn của chúng, sử dụng một cái kẹp rau hoặc đặt những mẩu tảo khô dưới những hòn đá trong bể để chúng có thể ăn dạo. Cho chúng ăn nhiều bữa nhỏ trong một ngày bởi chúng tỷ lệ hoạt động cao của chúng.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Naso lituratus tại Wikispecies
  • McIlwain, J., et al. 2012. Naso lituratus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.
  • Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2008). "Naso lituratus" in FishBase. December 2008 version.


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Naso lituratus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá mặt khỉ hay cá mặt khỉ môi son (Danh pháp khoa học: Naso lituratus) là một loài cá trong họ Acanthuridae, loài này là một nhánh của người anh em của chúng ở vùng biển Indonesia – Thái Bình Dương là Naso elegans. loài này được ưa chuộng để sử dụng làm cá cảnh.

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黑背鼻魚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Naso lituratus
Forster, 1801[1]

黑背鼻魚,又稱頰吻鼻魚頰紋雙板盾尾魚,俗名天狗倒吊剝皮仔打鐵婆,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目刺尾魚亞目刺尾魚科的其中一個

分布

本魚分布於太平洋海域,包括日本台灣中國沿海、菲律賓印尼新幾內亞新喀里多尼亞澳洲新幾內亞馬里亞納群島馬紹爾群島索羅門群島斐濟群島萬那杜夏威夷群島法屬玻里尼西亞諾魯吉里巴斯美屬薩摩亞吐瓦魯等海域。

深度

水深0至90公尺。

特徵

本魚體呈卵圓形而側扁,且不隨年齡而改變;魚體最高處在鰓蓋末端,成魚體色由灰綠到墨綠色皆有。口小,端位,上下頜各具一列齒,齒稍側扁略圓,兩側或有鋸狀齒。尾柄兩側各有2個橘色斑點,分別落在尾柄棘上。成魚斑點較大,而又魚較小。另成魚眼到口角處有一顯著的橘黃色弧線且吻與此線同色。尾鰭末端略凹入,成魚的上下葉延長成絲狀。又魚體成淡橘色。背鰭硬棘6枚、背鰭軟條28至31枚、臀鰭硬棘2枚、臀鰭軟條29至31枚。體長可達70公分。

生態

本魚棲息於珊瑚礁、石塊、碎石堆或向海坡面上。以馬尾藻、稜藻等葉狀藻為食。

經濟利用

可做為食用魚類,小魚則適合於水族箱觀賞。可剝皮切片,再浸於流狀米糠內,然後冰凍一日,再食之。尾柄棘會傷人,須注意。

参考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關黑背鼻魚的數據

  1. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 颊纹双板盾尾鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
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维基百科作者和编辑

黑背鼻魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

黑背鼻魚,又稱頰吻鼻魚、頰紋雙板盾尾魚,俗名天狗倒吊、剝皮仔、打鐵婆,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目刺尾魚亞目刺尾魚科的其中一個

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维基百科作者和编辑

제주표문쥐치 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

제주표문쥐치(Naso lituratus)는 양쥐돔목 양쥐돔과에 속하는 물고기이다. 몸길이는 35cm로 중형물고기에 속한다.

특징과 먹이

제주표문쥐치는 제주도에 사는 아름다운 바닷물고기관상어로서 나소탱이라는 이름으로도 불리는 물고기이다. 몸과 지느러미는 전체적으로 어두운 색상이지만 눈과 아가미 부근의 얼굴이랑 복부는 노란색을 띄고 있으며 꼬리지느러미는 흰색에 검은 줄무늬를 가지고 있는 물고기이다. 관상어로서 매우 아름다운 물고기이기 때문에 아쿠아리움과 같은 곳에서도 전시를 하는 어종 중에 하나이다. 먹이로는 해파리갑각류 외에 해조류 등의 바다식물들도 먹는 잡식성의 어류이다.

서식지

제주표문쥐치의 주요한 서식지는 인도양, 태평양, 홍해가 있으며 대한민국 제주도에 주로 서식하는 어종이다. 수심이 10m에서 100m까지 달하는 산호초나 해조류가 많은 지역에서 주로 서식하는 물고기이다.

같이 보기

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Occurs in areas of coral, rock, or rubble to lagoon and seaward reefs from lower surge zone to a depth of 90 m. Feeds mainly on leafy brown algae (@Sargassum@ and @Dictyota@). The species is very seldom poisonous (Ref. 4795). Pair-spawning has been observed. The Indian Ocean form differs in having a largely orange-yellow dorsal fin and a black band in caudal fin.

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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Edward Vanden Berghe [email]