dcsimg

Trophic Strategy

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Oceanic species which occurs near the surface (Ref. 2850). Feeds on cephalopods, fish and invertebrates (Ref. 4563).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 33 - 36; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 27 - 30
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Rainer Froese
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Diagnostic Description

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Dorsal and anal fins in adults with scales, without basal sheath of scales, and not fully depressible Interorbital space in adults strongly convex, the profile notably arched. Scales on caudal peduncle forming a graded size series with those on the bases of the midcaudal peduncle rays.
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Biology

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Oceanic species which occurs near the surface (Ref. 2850). Feeds on crustaceans (amphipods and euphausiids), small fishes and squid (Ref. 4563). Rarely caught inshore (Ref. 2850). Good food fish (Ref. 6885).
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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分布

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主要分布在北太平洋亞熱帶至亞寒帶海域,包括白令海、日本近海、台灣、菲律賓等水域。台灣主要分布於北部海域。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
漁期全年皆有,可利用延繩釣漁法捕獲,通常本種魚都是偶獲,數量並不多,故並非台灣主要經濟魚種。一般市場亦不常見,魚肉尚佳,紅燒或煮味噌湯皆可。
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描述

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體呈卵圓形,側扁而高;頭背部圓凸。口大形,傾斜。吻鈍;下頜突出。上下頜及腭骨均有纖細牙齒。體被細鱗,鱗片中央有稜突或棘;體側縱列鱗數65-75。無側線;背鰭及臀鰭上被有細鱗,但基底無鱗鞘;尾鰭基部上的鱗與尾柄上的鱗比較,僅緩慢而漸次的變小。背鰭單一,起點在鰓蓋之後,不特別延長;臀鰭起點明顯在胸鰭基部後的下方,不特別延長;左右腹鰭相當接近;尾鰭叉形。體色為銀白色至銀灰色,死亡後魚體迅速轉變為灰褐色至黑褐色。背、尾鰭暗色;其餘各鰭淡色或稍暗。
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棲地

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大洋性底棲魚類,白天棲息於150-400公尺深的底層,夜晚則到水表層活動覓食。肉食性,以其他的魚類、甲殼類及頭足類等為主食。
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Brama japonica ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Brama japonica és una espècie de peix de la família dels bràmids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 61 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al Pacífic: des del Japó fins al Mar de Bering i el Perú. També a les Filipines i Taiwan.[2]

Referències

  1. ITIS
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Brama japonica: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Brama japonica és una espècie de peix de la família dels bràmids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Brama japonica

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Brama japonica, the Pacific pomfret, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a pomfret of the family Bramidae. B. japonica is closely related, and quite similar, to Brama brama, but can be distinguished by possessing a greater number of anal fin rays and a higher number of gill rakers.[1]

Distribution and habitat

The type specimen for this species was from Japan and this is why it is named "japonica",[2] though its range extends much further than Japan. Brama japonica is widely distributed throughout the Pacific Ocean, from the Sea of Japan to California and Peru, notably in the Northern Pacific.[3][2] Its also been reported in Taiwan and the Philippines.[2] Like many bramids, this species can be found throughout the high seas and is highly migratory,[1] but oceanodromous.[2] Though rarely caught inshore, it is a good food fish.[2]

Pacific pomfrets are found at depths from 271 to 620 meters. [2]

Anatomy and appearance

Size

Averaging 30-42 cm in length, there have also been specimens reaching as great as 61cm. [2] Although the maximum published weight for the species in 2.7kg (5.95lbs),[2] the state record catch for a Pacific pomfret in Washington State is only 0.68 lbs. (0.3kg) [4]

Diet

Diet of adult B. japonica has been found to primarily consist of cephalopods and fish (primarily those in the genus Bathylagus), and secondarily amphipods.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b G. W. Mead (1972). "Bramidae". Dana Report. 81: 1–166.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Brama japonica". Fish Base. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  3. ^ K. Shimazaki; S. Nakamura (1981). "Ecological studies of the pomfret (Brama japonica Hilgendorf). I. The seasonal distributional pattern and ecological considerations". Res. Inst. North Pacific Fish. Special Volume, Hokkaido University: 91–103.
  4. ^ "Pacific Pomfret". Pacific Pomfret. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  5. ^ H. Watanabe; T. Kubodera; S. Kawahara (2003). "Feeding habits of Pacific pomfret Brama japonica in the transition zone of the central North Pacific". Fisheries Science. 69 (2): 269–276. doi:10.1046/j.1444-2906.2003.00617.x.

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Brama japonica: Brief Summary

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Brama japonica, the Pacific pomfret, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a pomfret of the family Bramidae. B. japonica is closely related, and quite similar, to Brama brama, but can be distinguished by possessing a greater number of anal fin rays and a higher number of gill rakers.

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Brama japonica ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Brama japonica es una especie de peces de la familia Bramidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 61 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Pacífico: desde el Japón hasta el Mar de Bering y el Perú. También en las Filipinas y Taiwán.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Brama japonica: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Brama japonica es una especie de peces de la familia Bramidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Brama japonica ( Basque )

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Brama japonica Brama generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Bramidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Brama japonica FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Brama japonica: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Brama japonica Brama generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Bramidae familian.

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Brama japonica ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Brama japonica is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zilvervissen (Bramidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1878 door Hilgendorf.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Brama japonica. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Brama japonica ( Vietnamese )

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Cá vền Nhật Bản (Danh pháp khoa học: Brama japonica) hay còn gọi là cá vền, cá chim răng to hay cá chim Thái Bình Dương là một loài cá biển trong họ cá vền biển Bramidae thuộc bộ cá vược phân bố ở vùng biển nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới Ấn Độ-Thái Bình Dương: biển Bering Nhật Bản, phía nam Peru. Ở Việt Nam, chủ yếu phân bố ở vùng biển xa bờ miền Trung và Đông Nam Bộ.[2][3][4]

Đặc điểm

Trọng lượng cá khoảng 2,7 kg. Thân cá cao và dẹt hai bên. Gai vây lưng: 0; 33-36 tia vây lưng mềm; 0 gai hậu môn; 27-30 tia vây hậu môn. Đường bên kéo dài toàn thân, vảy trên đường bên 48-55. Răng to, sắc. Thân màu trắng bạc. Cuống đuôi nhỏ, đầu rất to, phía trước lượn tròn, khởi điểm của vây lưng và vây bụng nằm ngang với gốc vây ngực hoặc chỉ ở phía sau một chút. Chiều dài dao động: 30 – 42 cm, lớn nhất 61 cm. Có tuổi thọ khoảng 9 năm

Sinh thái

Môi trường sống như biển, đại dương, cận nhiệt đới: 9 °C - 21 °C thuộc vĩ độ 66°N, Độ sâu 0 – 620m. Chúng sống ở tầng nước sống độ sâu (m): 48m, khoảng nhiệt độ (°C): 8,705, các chỉ số hóa học của nước trong những ngưỡng Nitrate (umol/L): 13,007, Độ mặn (PPS): 32,561, Oxygen (ml/l): 5,506, Phosphate (umol/l): 1,398, Silicate (umol/l): 21,984. Chúng ăn động vật giáp xác (amphipods và euphausiids), cá nhỏ và mực ống. Chúng là loài đẻ trứng, di cư sinh sạn

Chú thích

  1. ^ Hart, J.L. (1973) Pacific fishes of Canada., Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.
  2. ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). “Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 9 năm 2012.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann (1983) A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 336 p.
  4. ^ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14

Tham khảo

 src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Brama japonica
  • Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Brama in FishBase. February 2013 version.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
  • Catalogue of Life
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Brama japonica: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá vền Nhật Bản (Danh pháp khoa học: Brama japonica) hay còn gọi là cá vền, cá chim răng to hay cá chim Thái Bình Dương là một loài cá biển trong họ cá vền biển Bramidae thuộc bộ cá vược phân bố ở vùng biển nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới Ấn Độ-Thái Bình Dương: biển Bering Nhật Bản, phía nam Peru. Ở Việt Nam, chủ yếu phân bố ở vùng biển xa bờ miền Trung và Đông Nam Bộ.

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日本乌鲂 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Brama japonica
Hilgendorf, 1878[1]

日本乌鲂学名Brama japonica)为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目乌鲂科的其中一

分布

本魚分布于太平洋區,包括日本太平洋沿岸、朝鲜半島南部沿沿岸、中國臺灣美國加拿大中美洲秘魯夏威夷菲律賓越南俄羅斯遠東地區等海域。该物种的模式产地在日本。[1]

深度

水深0至620公尺。

特徵

本魚體高呈卵圓形,吻鈍,背鰭起點在鰓蓋之後,鰭上覆有小鱗,體側縱列鱗數65至75枚,尾呈叉形尾。體色為銀白色,死亡後會變成黑褐色。背鰭軟條33至36枚;臀鰭軟條27至30枚,體長可達41公分。

生態

本魚為深海底棲性魚類,白天在150至300公尺深的底層棲息,夜晚則到水表層活動覓食,屬肉食性,以其他魚類甲殼類頭足類等為食。

經濟利用

食用魚,全年皆可捕獲,但市場上不多見。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 日本乌鲂. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關日本乌鲂的數據

小作品圖示这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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日本乌鲂: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

日本乌鲂(学名:Brama japonica)为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目乌鲂科的其中一

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シマガツオ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
シマガツオ 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii : スズキ目 Perciformes 亜目 : スズキ亜目 Percoidei : シマガツオ科 Bramidae : シマガツオ属 Brama : シマガツオ B. japonica 学名 Brama japonica
Hilgendorf, 1878 英名 Pacific pomfret

シマガツオ(学名:Brama japonica)は、スズキ目シマガツオ科に属する魚類の一種。

分布[編集]

太平洋の温帯・亜寒帯域に分布する。日本では本州中部以南に分布する。

特徴[編集]

体長50cm。銀白色の体は側扁で額が丸くなり、体高が高い。

水深200-400mの底層に生息し、群れをつくる。魚類や軟体動物、甲殻類を食べる。

利用[編集]

流通量は多くないものの、味はよく、焼き物や煮付けなどにして食される。

近縁種[編集]

 src=
ニシシマガツオ Brama brama
世界中に広く分布。
北大西洋に分布。
西大西洋に分布。

参考文献[編集]

  • 多紀保彦・河野博・坂本一男・細谷和海 『新訂 原色魚類大圖鑑 圖鑑編』 北隆館ISBN 4-8326-0820-7。
  • 木村義志 『フィールドベスト図鑑 日本の海水魚』 学習研究社ISBN 4-05-401121-7。

外部リンク[編集]

   

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シマガツオ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

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シマガツオ(学名:Brama japonica)は、スズキ目シマガツオ科に属する魚類の一種。

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