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Biology

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This attractive fish feeds on a wide range of food as it flits around its reef habitat. Its broad diet includes small invertebrates, such as amphipods, crabs and marine worms, as well as seaweeds (2). The double sash butterflyfish often pecks this small prey from cracks in the reef (2), using its long, slightly hooked teeth (3). As well as providing food, the rocky or coral habitat also offers small crevices into which the fish can dart if threatened or alarmed (2). Often seen in pairs, the double sash butterflyfish spawns between May and November, when females release many batches of eggs into the surrounding water. It is thought that the eggs hatch in late winter and spring (3). The double sash butterflyfish is a rather fast growing fish, with males reaching maturity at about two years old, when they measure around ten centimetres in length (3).
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Conservation

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Due to its popularity in aquariums, it has been suggested that measures should be implemented to prevent the over-exploitation of this species. These could include the ban of fishing during critical parts of the butterflyfish's life cycle, as well as limits on the size of fish caught, to protect small juveniles and mature adults, and a limit on the number of individuals each person may catch (3).
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Description

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The double sash butterflyfish is superbly suited to its common name; it swims with flitting movements, evocative of the flight of a butterfly, and two prominent bars pattern each side of the body (2). These bars are golden-brown, contrasting sharply with the silvery-white scales covering the body, each bearing a small yellow spot in the centre. The body is round and narrow, with the mouth protruding in a sort of snout (2), and containing fine, elongate, inwardly-hooked teeth (2) (3). A dark, narrow band passes down through each eye and the fins may be yellowish, orange or translucent (2).
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Habitat

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Although primarily a marine fish, which inhabits rocky or coral reefs, the double sash butterflyfish also enters estuaries, particularly juveniles which occurs in estuarine weedbeds. It occurs at depths between 1 and 120 metres (2).
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Range

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Found only in southern Africa, the double sash butterflyfish ranges from the Western Cape coast, South Africa, to the Bay of Maputo, Mozambique (4). It therefore occurs in both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, the only butterfly fish to do so (2).
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Status

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Classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List (1).
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Threats

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Considered to be Vulnerable to extinction, due to its restricted distribution (1), the double sash butterflyfish may be negatively impacted by capture for the ornamental fish trade (3). It is said to do well in artificial tank environments, and is therefore valued by marine aquarists (2).
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Found among weeds in estuaries (Ref. 9710).
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 24; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 18 - 19
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Life Cycle

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Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Biology

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Inhabit rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Found among weeds in estuaries (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Dubbelbandvlindervis ( Afrikaans )

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Die dubbelbandvlindervis (Chaetodon marleyi) is 'n vlindervis wat aan die suid- en ooskus van Suid-Afrika voorkom en is endemies aan Suider-Afrika. Die vis word 20 cm groot. Dit is silwerwit met drie vertikale strepe oor sy lyf en kom voor in koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 1–120 m diep is, terwyl onvolwassenes in getypoele voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die doublesah butterflyfish en dit kan oorleef in akwariums wat koeler as 24 °C is. Dit word deur die IUBN geklassifiseer as 'n kwesbare spesie.

Sien ook

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Dubbelbandvlindervis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die dubbelbandvlindervis (Chaetodon marleyi) is 'n vlindervis wat aan die suid- en ooskus van Suid-Afrika voorkom en is endemies aan Suider-Afrika. Die vis word 20 cm groot. Dit is silwerwit met drie vertikale strepe oor sy lyf en kom voor in koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 1–120 m diep is, terwyl onvolwassenes in getypoele voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die doublesah butterflyfish en dit kan oorleef in akwariums wat koeler as 24 °C is. Dit word deur die IUBN geklassifiseer as 'n kwesbare spesie.

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Marleys Falterfisch ( German )

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Der Marleys Falterfisch (Chaetodon marleyi) ist eine Art aus der Familie der Falterfische.

Merkmale

Der Marleys Falterfisch erreicht eine maximale Länge von 20 Zentimetern.[1]

Der Fisch hat einen silbrigweißen, hochrückigen und seitlich abgeflachten Körper. Dieser wird von vier senkrechten gelb-braunen Bändern überzogen, von denen eins über das Auge verläuft. Zwei der gelb-braunen Bänder ziehen sich über die Körperseiten des Fisches, wobei eines dieser Bänder den Ansatz der Brustflosse bedeckt. Ein weiteres der vier gelb-braunen Bänder verläuft über den Ansatz der Schwanzflosse. Die Rücken- und Afterflosse sind gelb gefärbt und über die Mitte der Schwanzflosse zieht sich ein vertikales gelb-braunes Band.[2]

Verbreitung

Das Verbreitungsgebiet des Marleys Falterfisch beschränkt sich auf den westlichen Indischen Ozean sowie die Westküste Südafrikas: Von der Maputo-Bucht in Mosambik bis zur Lamberts Bay in Südafrika.[3]

Vorkommen und Verhalten

Der Marleys Falterfisch kommt meist in Felsen- und Korallenriffen vor, ist aber auch in Ästuarien mit Seetangbewuchs sowie in Gezeitenbecken verbreitet. Der Fisch hält sich in Tiefen von bis zu 120 Metern auf.[3]

Der Marleys Falterfisch ernährt sich in der Natur von in der Nähe des Bodens lebenden Wirbellosen wie Vielborstern, Krebstieren, Hydrozoen und Seescheiden[4] sowie Algen.[5] Die Fische sind getrenntgeschlechtlich und eierlegend, wobei die Befruchtung außerhalb des Körpers stattfindet. Zur Fortpflanzungszeit sind Marleys Falterfische paarweise anzutreffen.[6] Die Fische sind ziemlich widerstandsfähig, was sich darin widerspiegelt, dass sich ihre Population in weniger als 15 Monaten verdoppelt.[1]

Taxonomie und Benennung

Der Marleys Falterfisch wurde zuerst 1921 vom britischen Ichthyologen Regan formell beschrieben, wobei als Typenfundort East London in Südafrika angegeben wurde.[7] Das Artepitheton ehrt Harold Walter Bell-Marley, den Entdecker der Fischart.[8]

Gefährdung

Der Marleys Falterfisch wird gelegentlich für den Aquarienhandel gefangen. Dies scheint keine schwerwiegenden Auswirkungen auf die Population zu haben. Die IUCN stuft den Marleys Falterfisch als nicht gefährdet ein.[3]

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c Rainer Froese, Daniel Pauly: Chaetodon marleyi. In: Fishbase. Abgerufen am 15. Mai 2021 (englisch).
  2. Bob Goemans: Chaetodon marleyi. In: Saltcorner. 2012, abgerufen am 15. Mai 2021 (englisch).
  3. a b c R. Myers, R. Pyle, L. A. Rocha: Chaetodon marleyi. In: Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten. 2010, abgerufen am 15. Mai 2021 (englisch).
  4. Niall G. Vine: Aspects of the biology oft he doublesash butterflyfish, Chaetodon marleyi (Pisces : Chaetodontidae). Rhodes University, abgerufen am 15. Mai 2021 (englisch).
  5. Food items reported for Chaetodon marleyi. In: Fishbase. Abgerufen am 15. Mai 2021 (englisch).
  6. Susan M. Luna: Reproduction of Chaetodon marleyi. In: Fishbase. 2006, abgerufen am 15. Mai 2021 (englisch).
  7. William N. Eschmeyer, Ron Fricke, Richard van der Laan: Chaetodon marleyi. In: Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences, abgerufen am 15. Mai 2021 (englisch).
  8. Christopher Scharpf, Kenneth J. Lazara: Order Acanthuriformes (part 1): Families Lobotidae, Pomacanthidae, Drepaneidae and Chaetodontidae. In: Fish Name Etymology Database. Abgerufen am 15. Mai 2021 (englisch).
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Marleys Falterfisch: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Marleys Falterfisch (Chaetodon marleyi) ist eine Art aus der Familie der Falterfische.

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Doublesash butterflyfish

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The doublesash butterflyfish, (Chaetodon marleyi), also known as the fourbanded butterflyfish or Marley’s butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the southwestern Indian Ocean and the extreme southwestern Atlantic Ocean off southern Africa.

Description

The doublesash butterflyfish has a silvery-white body marked with three broad yellowish-brown vertical bands, another one runs through the eyes, and there is a similar coloured caudal peduncle. The caudal fin has a yellow band while the dorsal and anal fins are yellow.[2] The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 23-24 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 18-19 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 20 centimetres (7.9 in).[3]

Distribution

The doublesash butterflyfish is found off Southern Africa from Delagoa Bay in Mozambique to Lambert's Bay on the Atlantic coast of Western Cape Province in South Africa.[1]

Habitat and biology

The doublesash butterflyfish can be found on both rock and coral reefs, as well as in estuaries.[3] They may be found at depths of up to 120 metres (390 ft).[1] This is an oviparous species which forms pairs for spawning.[3] This species is omnivorous and feeds on macroalgae,[2] as well as benthic invertebrates such as polychaetes, crustaceans, hydroids and ascidians.[4]

Systematics

The doublesash butterflyfish was first formally described in 1921 by the English ichthyologist Charles Tate Regan (1878-1943) with the type locality given as East London.[5] Regan honoured the collector of the type, the Natal fisheries officer Harold Walter Bell-Marley (1872-1945), in the specific name.[6] Its closest relative is the West African Chaetodon hoefleri.[4] Some authorities place this species within the nominate subgenus Chaetodon but others consider it to be incertae sedis.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Rocha, L.A.; Pyle, R.; Myers, R.F. (2010). "Chaetodon marleyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T4362A10816177. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010.RLTS.T4362A10816177.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Chaetodon marleyi". Saltcorner!. Bob Goemans. 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Chaetodon marleyi" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  4. ^ a b Vine, Niall Gordon (1998). "Aspects of the biology of the doublesash butterflyfish, Chaetodon marleyi (Pisces : Chaetodontidae)". Rhodes University. Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Chaetodon". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  6. ^ a b Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (21 July 2020). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
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Doublesash butterflyfish: Brief Summary

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The doublesash butterflyfish, (Chaetodon marleyi), also known as the fourbanded butterflyfish or Marley’s butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the southwestern Indian Ocean and the extreme southwestern Atlantic Ocean off southern Africa.

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Chaetodon marleyi ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Chaetodon marleyi es una de las especies que conforman el género Chaetodon. Es llamado fácilmente pez mariposa sudafricano, ya que se encuentra localizado en el mar que rodea a Sudáfrica y Mozambique, incluso en lagunas y bahías del mismo. Habita entre los corales o algas, hasta los 120 m de profundidad.

Sus características son simples: cuerpo blanco, franjas oscuras en variadas partes corporales, sin olvidar la característica franja en los ojos, y lomo, viente y aleta trasera de color amarillo (o anaranjado), alcanzando longitudes hasta de 20 cm.

Referencias

Chaetodon marleyi Regan, 1921; FishBase.

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Chaetodon marleyi: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Chaetodon marleyi es una de las especies que conforman el género Chaetodon. Es llamado fácilmente pez mariposa sudafricano, ya que se encuentra localizado en el mar que rodea a Sudáfrica y Mozambique, incluso en lagunas y bahías del mismo. Habita entre los corales o algas, hasta los 120 m de profundidad.

Sus características son simples: cuerpo blanco, franjas oscuras en variadas partes corporales, sin olvidar la característica franja en los ojos, y lomo, viente y aleta trasera de color amarillo (o anaranjado), alcanzando longitudes hasta de 20 cm.

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Chaetodon marleyi ( Basque )

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Chaetodon marleyi Chaetodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaetodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Chaetodon marleyi FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Chaetodon marleyi: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Chaetodon marleyi Chaetodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaetodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Chaetodon marleyi ( French )

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Chaetodon marleyi est une espèce de poissons appartenant à la famille des Chaetodontidae.

Répartition

Chaetodon marleyi se rencontre dans l'ouest de l'océan Indien, depuis la baie de Maputo au Mozambique jusqu'à Lambert's Bay (en) en Afrique du Sud[1], et est présent jusqu'à une profondeur maximale de 120 m[1].

Description

La taille maximale connue pour Chaetodon marleyi est de 200 mm[1].

Étymologie

Son nom spécifique, marleyi, lui a été donné en l'honneur de Harold Walter Bell-Marley (1872-1945) qui a collecté les spécimens analysés.

Publication originale

  • (en) Regan, « Three new fishes from South Africa, collected by Mr. H. W. Bell Marley », Annals of the Durban Museum, vol. 3, no 1,‎ 1921, p. 1-2 (lire en ligne, consulté le 30 décembre 2019).

Notes et références

  1. a b et c FishBase, consulté le 30 décembre 2019

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Chaetodon marleyi: Brief Summary ( French )

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Chaetodon marleyi est une espèce de poissons appartenant à la famille des Chaetodontidae.

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Chaetodon marleyi ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Chaetodon marleyi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van koraalvlinders (Chaetodontidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1921 door Regan.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN stabiel.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Chaetodon marleyi op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Chaetodon marleyi. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Chaetodon marleyi ( Portuguese )

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Chaetodon marleyi é uma espécie de peixe da família Chaetodontidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Moçambique e África do Sul.

Referências

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Chaetodon marleyi: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Chaetodon marleyi é uma espécie de peixe da família Chaetodontidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Moçambique e África do Sul.

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Cá bướm Marley ( Vietnamese )

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Cá bướm Marley (danh pháp khoa học: Chaetodon marleyi) là một loài thuộc họ Chaetodontidae. Trong tiếng Anh nó được gọi là Marley's butterflyfish hay doubledash hoặc doublesash butterflyfish.[2] Nó được tìm thấy ở MozambiqueNam Phi, và được nuôi làm cá cảnh. Nó có quan hệ họ hàng gần gũi nhất với loài Chaetodon hoefleri có ở vùng biển Tây Phi.[3]

Nó ăn các loại giun nhiều tơ (Polychaeta), động vật giáp xác (Crustacea), thủy mẫu (Hydroid) và hải tiêu (Ascidiacea).[3]

Hình ảnh

Nguồn

  1. ^ R. Myers, R. Pyle & L. A. Rocha (2010). Chaetodon marleyi. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2012.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 7 năm 2012.
  2. ^ “Chaetodon marleyi Regan, 1921”. FishBase. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 11 năm 2009.
  3. ^ a ă Vine, Niall Gordon (1998). “Aspects of the biology of the doublesash butterflyfish, Chaetodon marleyi (Pisces: Chaetodontidae)”. Rhodes University.
 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Cá bướm Marley


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá bướm Marley: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá bướm Marley (danh pháp khoa học: Chaetodon marleyi) là một loài thuộc họ Chaetodontidae. Trong tiếng Anh nó được gọi là Marley's butterflyfish hay doubledash hoặc doublesash butterflyfish. Nó được tìm thấy ở MozambiqueNam Phi, và được nuôi làm cá cảnh. Nó có quan hệ họ hàng gần gũi nhất với loài Chaetodon hoefleri có ở vùng biển Tây Phi.

Nó ăn các loại giun nhiều tơ (Polychaeta), động vật giáp xác (Crustacea), thủy mẫu (Hydroid) và hải tiêu (Ascidiacea).

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馬利蝴蝶魚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Chaetodon marleyi
Regan英语Charles Tate Regan, 1921

馬利蝴蝶魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目蝴蝶魚科的其中一。被IUCN列為次級保育類動物。

分布

本魚分布於西印度洋區,包括莫三比克的Delagoa灣到朗伯灣(Lamberts Bay)及南非海域。

深度

水深10至120公尺。

特徵

本魚呈圓形,吻短,體呈銀白色,身上具有三條褐色條紋,第一條通過眼睛,第二條自第三硬棘起經胸鰭延伸至腹鰭,第三條自第六硬棘基部起延伸至臀鰭基部,尾柄褐色,腹鰭、臀鰭、背鰭軟條部黃褐色,尾鰭白色具黃色邊,背鰭上具有2枚黑斑。背鰭硬棘11枚、背鰭軟條23至24枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭軟條18至19枚。體長可達20公分

生態

本魚棲息在岩石與珊瑚礁海域,屬雜食性,以藻類無脊椎動物為食。

經濟利用

為觀賞性魚類,不供食用。

参考文献

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馬利蝴蝶魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

馬利蝴蝶魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目蝴蝶魚科的其中一。被IUCN列為次級保育類動物。

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