dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth less than head length, 2.5-3.0 times in SL; large head length 2.1-2.4 times in SL; rounded preopercle with 3-6 enlarged serrae at the angle; upper edge of operculum slightly convex; midside of lower jaw with 2 rows of teeth; gill rakers of first gill arch 8 + 14-16 = 22-24; scaly maxilla, reaching about vertical at rear edge of eye; pectoral and pelvic fin length are equal, 1.7-2.3 times in head length; ctenoid lateral body scales, few auxiliary scales in adults. Colour of head, body and median fins are pale grey; 5 broad dark brown bars, first 2 extending into the spinous part of dorsal fin, 3rd and 4th bars extending into the soft dorsal and anal fins, 5th dark bar at the base of the caudal fin; edges of dorsal parts of body bars with small black spots; nape with dark brown saddle blotch, small black spots mainly along edge of the blotch; cheeks, snout, interorbital area, jaws and chest mostly dark brown, with 2-3 white bands radiating from the eye; irregular black bar on the middle of the caudal fin; yellow maxillary groove; small juveniles (6 cm SL) white, with black bars on body as described for adults, the fins pale yellow with small black spots (Ref. 39231, 89707).
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534).
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Auda Kareen Ortañez
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Biology

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This species is usually found on offshore coral and rocky reefs. A popular and commercially important species in Hong Kong, but not in Singapore. Caught with hand lines and sold fresh (Ref. 39231).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區。包括安達曼海、馬來西亞、印尼、越南、菲律賓、日本、台灣、南中國海、阿拉夫拉海、澳洲西北部及斐濟等地。台灣分布於南部、西部、北部及澎湖等海域。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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一般漁法以延繩釣捕獲。清蒸或煮湯皆宜。
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描述

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長橢圓形,頭較大,大於體高,標準體長為體高之2.5-3.0倍。頭背部斜直;眶間區窄,中央微凹。眼較小,短於吻長。口大;上頜骨後端延伸至眼後緣下方;上頜前端有一能倒伏之牙齒;兩側齒細圓錐狀,排列不規則;下頜前端有較大圓錐狀齒;腭骨和鋤骨均具齒。鰓耙數8+14-16。前鰓蓋骨後角具3-6個鋸齒,下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具3扁棘。體被細小櫛鱗;側線鱗孔數47-52;縱列鱗數90-121。背鰭鰭棘部與軟條部相連,無缺刻,具硬棘XI,軟條15-16;臀鰭硬棘III枚,軟條8;腹鰭腹位,末端延伸不及肛門開口;胸鰭圓形,中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條,且長於腹鰭,但短於後眼眶長;尾鰭圓形。體淺褐色,體側具6條暗褐色橫帶,帶之前後緣各有黑點列:第一條位於項部,第二及第三條延伸至背鰭硬棘部,第四及第五條延伸至背鰭軟條部及臀鰭,第六條位於尾柄上。背、臀鰭軟條部及尾鰭具褐色斑點。
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棲地

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主要棲息於水深80-130公尺處之礁石區或石礫區海域。以魚類為食。
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Epinephelus amblycephalus

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The banded grouper (Epinephelus amblycephalus), also known as the blunt-headed rock cod,[2] the bighead grouper, white-spotted green grouper, and yellow-lipped rock-cod,[3] is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It comes from the western Pacific Ocean.

Description

Epinephelus amblycephalus has a standard length which is around 2.5 to 3 times of its depth. The preopercle has enlarged serrations at the angle and is slightly convex. The overall colour is light grey with dark brown bars.[2] The species reaches 50 cm (19.7 inches) in total length.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Epinephelus amblycephalus is found in the western part of the Pacific Ocean, namely in the Andaman Sea south to Japan, Taiwan, China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and New Guinea and the Arafura Sea northwest to Australia and Fiji.[2] The fish is a reef-associated species that occurs in depths ranging from 265 feet (81 m) to 425 feet (130 m).[3]

Taxonomy

The fish was first formally described as Serranus amblycephalus (later Epinephelus amblycephalus) by Pieter Bleeker in 1857,[3] based on a single specimen from Ambon Island in Indonesia.[5]

Utilisation

Epinephelus amblycephalus is caught by fisheries and sold fresh, notably in Hong Kong.[2][3]

References

  1. ^ Russell, B.; Amorim, P.; Rhodes, K.; Ma, K.; Nair, R.; Samoilys, M.; Suharti, S.; Law, C.; Myers, R.F.; Choat, J.H. (2018). "Epinephelus amblycephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T132812A100460318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132812A100460318.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2020). "Epinephelus amblycephalus" in FishBase. July 2020 version.
  3. ^ a b c d Bester, Cathy. "Banded grouper". Florida Museum. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2022). "Epinephelus amblycephalus". FishBase.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ Nihon Seibutsuchiri Gakkai (2006). Biogeography. Vol. 8–10. Biogeographical Society of Japan. p. 7.
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Epinephelus amblycephalus: Brief Summary

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The banded grouper (Epinephelus amblycephalus), also known as the blunt-headed rock cod, the bighead grouper, white-spotted green grouper, and yellow-lipped rock-cod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It comes from the western Pacific Ocean.

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