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Image of Louisiana Lettuce
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Louisiana Lettuce

Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Lactuca ludoviciana
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Canada Species List, Mexico Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Lactuca ludoviciana
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Lactuca ludoviciana (Nuttall) Riddell
Recognized by eFloras
Lactuca ludoviciana Riddell
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Galathenium ludovicianum
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Lactuca campestris
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Lactuca ludoviciana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Lactuca ludoviciana
Recognized by North American Flora
Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sonchus ludovicianus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Galathenium ludovicianum (Nutt.) Nutt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Lactuca campestris Greene
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Galathenium ludovicianum (Nutt.) Nutt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Lactuca campestris Greene
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Galathenium ludovicianum (Nutt.) Nutt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Galathenium ludovicianum (Nutt.) Nutt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Lactuca campestris Greene
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Lactuca campestris Greene
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images
Lactuca campestris Greene var. typica Wiegand
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Lactuca campestris var. typica Wiegand
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sonchus ludovicianus Nutt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Louisiana Lettuce preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
biannual lettuce
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell (this page)
Lactuca acanthifolia (Willd.) Boiss.
Lactuca aculeata Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca albertoregelia (C. Winkl.)
Lactuca alpestris (Gand.) Rech. fil.
Lactuca amaurophyton (Podl. & Rech. fil.)
Lactuca ambacensis (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca arabica Jaub. & Spach
Lactuca attenuata Stebbins
Lactuca birjandica Mozaff.
Lactuca calophylla C. Jeffrey
Lactuca canadensis L.
Lactuca chitralensis (Tuisl) Ghafoor, Qaiser & Roohi Bano
Lactuca cichorioides (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca corymbosa A. Lawalrée
Lactuca cubangensis (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca czerepanovii (Kirp.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca denaensis N. Kilian & Djavadi
Lactuca dissecta D. Don
Lactuca dregeana DC.
Lactuca dumicola (Hiern) S. Moore
Lactuca erostrata Bano & Qaiser
Lactuca fenzlii N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.
Lactuca formosana Maxim.
Lactuca gilanica Mozaff.
Lactuca glandulifera Hook. fil.
Lactuca glareosa Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca glaucifolia Boiss.
Lactuca gracilipetiolata Merr.
Lactuca graminifolia Michx.
Lactuca haimanniana Aschers. ex E. Dur. & Barratte
Lactuca hazaranensis Djavadi & N. Kilian
Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt.
Lactuca hispida DC.
Lactuca hispidula (Regel) B. Fedtsch.
Lactuca homblei De Wild.
Lactuca imbricata Hiern
Lactuca indica L.
Lactuca inermis Forsk.
Lactuca kanitziana Martelli
Lactuca kemaliya Yild.
Lactuca kirpicznikovii (Grossh.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca klossii S. Moore
Lactuca laevigata (BI.) DC.
Lactuca lasiorhiza (O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca leucoclada Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca linczevskii (Kirpicz.)
Lactuca longidentata Moris ex DC.
Lactuca longispicata Wildem.
Lactuca malaissei A. Lawalrée
Lactuca marunguensis A. Lawalrée
Lactuca microcephala DC.
Lactuca morssii B. L. Rob.
Lactuca muralis (L.) E. Mey.
Lactuca mwinilungensis G. V. Pope
Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss.
Lactuca oyukludaghensis (Parolly) N. Kilian & Parolly
Lactuca pakistanica T. Akhtar & M. N. Chaudhri
Lactuca palmensis C. Bolle
Lactuca paradoxa Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich.
Lactuca perennis L.
Lactuca petrensis Hiern
Lactuca polyclada Boiss.
Lactuca praecox R. E. Fr.
Lactuca praevia C. D. Adams
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.
Lactuca pumila Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca quercina L.
Lactuca raddeana Maxim.
Lactuca rechingeriana (Tuisl) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca reviersii Litard. & Maire
Lactuca rostrata (Bl.) Kuntze
Lactuca rosularis Boiss.
Lactuca saligna L.
Lactuca sativa L.
Lactuca scarioloides Boiss.
Lactuca schulzeana Buettn.
Lactuca schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern
Lactuca serriola L.
Lactuca setosa Stebbins ex C. Jeffrey
Lactuca sibirica (L.) Maxim.
Lactuca singularis Wilmott
Lactuca songeensis C. Jeffrey
Lactuca stebbinsii N. Kilian
Lactuca stipulata Stebbins
Lactuca takhtadzhianii Sosn.
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Meyer
Lactuca tenerrima Pourr.
Lactuca tetrantha B. L. Burtt & P. H. Davis
Lactuca tinctociliata I. M. Johnston
Lactuca triangulata Maxim.
Lactuca tuberosa Jacq.
Lactuca tysonii (Phillips) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca undulata Ledeb.
Lactuca viminea (L.) J. & C. Presl
Lactuca virosa L.
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease
Lactuca winkleri Kirpicz.
Lactuca yemensis Defl.
Lactuca zambeziaca C. Jeffrey
15 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Cichorioideae (Juss.) Chev.
Lactuca
Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell (this page)
Lactuca aculeata Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca adenophora Boiss. & Kotschy
Lactuca alaica S. Kovalevsk.
Lactuca albertoregelia (C. Winkl.)
Lactuca alii (Roohi Bano & Qaiser)
Lactuca alpestris (Gand.) Rech. fil.
Lactuca amaurophyton (Podlech & Rech. fil.) N. Kilian
Lactuca ambacensis (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca anatolica Behcet & Yapar
Lactuca arabica Jaub. & Spach
Lactuca attenuata Stebbins
Lactuca azerbaijanica Rech. fil.
Lactuca bandyopadhyana Kottaim.
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald
Lactuca birjandica Mozaff.
Lactuca boissieri Rouy
Lactuca bourgaei (Boiss.) Irish & Taylor
Lactuca bracteata Hook. fil. & Thomson ex C. B. Clarke
Lactuca brassicifolia Boiss.
Lactuca calophylla C. Jeffrey
Lactuca canadensis L.
Lactuca chiangdaoensis (H. Koyama)
Lactuca chitralensis (Tuisl) Ghafoor, Qaiser & Roohi Bano
Lactuca cichorioides (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca clarkei Hook. fil.
Lactuca corymbosa Lawalrée
Lactuca crassicaulis (Beauverd)
Lactuca cubangensis (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca czerepanovii (Kirp.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca denaensis N. Kilian & Djavadi
Lactuca dissecta D. Don
Lactuca dolichophylla Kitam.
Lactuca dregeana DC.
Lactuca dumicola (Hiern) S. Moore
Lactuca erostrata Bano & Qaiser
Lactuca exigua (Tuisl)
Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.
Lactuca formosana Maxim.
Lactuca garrettii Kerr
Lactuca georgica Grossh.
Lactuca gilanica Mozaff.
Lactuca glandulifera Hook. fil.
Lactuca glareosa Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca glaucifolia Boiss.
Lactuca gorganica Rech. fil. & Esfand.
Lactuca gracilipetiolata Merr.
Lactuca graminifolia Michx.
Lactuca haimanniana Asch. ex Durand & Barratte
Lactuca hazaranensis Djavadi & N. Kilian
Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt.
Lactuca hispidula (Regel) B. Fedtsch.
Lactuca homblei De Wild.
Lactuca imbricata Hiern
Lactuca indica L.
Lactuca inermis Forssk.
Lactuca intricata Boiss.
Lactuca jamaicensis Griseb.
Lactuca kanitziana Martelli
Lactuca kemaliya Yild.
Lactuca klossii S. Moore
Lactuca kochiana Beauverd
Lactuca lasiorhiza (O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca leucoclada Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca linczevskii (Kirp.)
Lactuca longidentata Moris ex DC.
Lactuca longispicata De Wild.
Lactuca macrophylla (Willd.) A. Gray
Lactuca madatapensis (Gagnidze) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca malaissei Lawalrée
Lactuca marunguensis Lawalrée
Lactuca mira Pavlov
Lactuca mulgedioides (Sch. Bip. ex Vis. & Pancic) Boiss. & Kotschy
Lactuca mwinilungensis G. V. Pope
Lactuca nepalensis (Kitam.)
Lactuca olgae (Leskov) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss.
Lactuca oyukludaghensis (Parolly) N. Kilian & Parolly
Lactuca pakistanica Akhtar & Chaudhri
Lactuca palmensis Bolle
Lactuca paradoxa Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich.
Lactuca parishii Craib ex Hosseus
Lactuca putii Kerr
Lactuca pygmaea Bhellum
Lactuca quercina L.
Lactuca racemosa Willd.
Lactuca raddeana Maxim.
Lactuca rostrata (Blume) Kuntze
Lactuca rosularis Boiss.
Lactuca saligna L.
Lactuca sativa L.
Lactuca scarioloides Boiss.
Lactuca schulzeana Büttn.
Lactuca schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern
Lactuca serriola L.
Lactuca setosa Stebbins ex C. Jeffrey
Lactuca sibirica (L.) Maxim.
Lactuca sonchifolia Vis. & Pancic
Lactuca songeensis C. Jeffrey
Lactuca soongarica Regel
Lactuca spinidens Nevski
44 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell (this page)
Lactuca acanthifolia (Willd.) Boiss.
Lactuca aculeata Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca albertoregelia (C. Winkl.)
Lactuca alpestris (Gand.) Rech. fil.
Lactuca amaurophyton (Podl. & Rech. fil.)
Lactuca ambacensis (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca arabica Jaub. & Spach
Lactuca attenuata Stebbins
Lactuca birjandica Mozaff.
Lactuca calophylla C. Jeffrey
Lactuca canadensis L.
Lactuca chitralensis (Tuisl) Ghafoor, Qaiser & Roohi Bano
Lactuca cichorioides (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca corymbosa A. Lawalrée
Lactuca cubangensis (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca czerepanovii (Kirp.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca denaensis N. Kilian & Djavadi
Lactuca dissecta D. Don
Lactuca dregeana DC.
Lactuca dumicola (Hiern) S. Moore
Lactuca erostrata Bano & Qaiser
Lactuca fenzlii N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.
Lactuca formosana Maxim.
Lactuca gilanica Mozaff.
Lactuca glandulifera Hook. fil.
Lactuca glareosa Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca glaucifolia Boiss.
Lactuca gracilipetiolata Merr.
Lactuca graminifolia Michx.
Lactuca haimanniana Aschers. ex E. Dur. & Barratte
Lactuca hazaranensis Djavadi & N. Kilian
Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt.
Lactuca hispida DC.
Lactuca hispidula (Regel) B. Fedtsch.
Lactuca homblei De Wild.
Lactuca imbricata Hiern
Lactuca indica L.
Lactuca inermis Forsk.
Lactuca kanitziana Martelli
Lactuca kemaliya Yild.
Lactuca kirpicznikovii (Grossh.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca klossii S. Moore
Lactuca laevigata (BI.) DC.
Lactuca lasiorhiza (O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca leucoclada Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca linczevskii (Kirpicz.)
Lactuca longidentata Moris ex DC.
Lactuca longispicata Wildem.
Lactuca malaissei A. Lawalrée
Lactuca marunguensis A. Lawalrée
Lactuca morssii B. L. Rob.
Lactuca muralis (L.) E. Mey.
Lactuca mwinilungensis G. V. Pope
Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss.
Lactuca oyukludaghensis (Parolly) N. Kilian & Parolly
Lactuca pakistanica T. Akhtar & M. N. Chaudhri
Lactuca palmensis C. Bolle
Lactuca paradoxa Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich.
Lactuca perennis L.
Lactuca petrensis Hiern
Lactuca polyclada Boiss.
Lactuca praecox R. E. Fr.
Lactuca praevia C. D. Adams
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.
Lactuca pumila Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca quercina L.
Lactuca raddeana Maxim.
Lactuca rechingeriana (Tuisl) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca reviersii Litard. & Maire
Lactuca rostrata (Bl.) Kuntze
Lactuca rosularis Boiss.
Lactuca saligna L.
Lactuca sativa L.
Lactuca scarioloides Boiss.
Lactuca schulzeana Buettn.
Lactuca schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern
Lactuca serriola L.
Lactuca setosa Stebbins ex C. Jeffrey
Lactuca sibirica (L.) Maxim.
Lactuca singularis Wilmott
Lactuca songeensis C. Jeffrey
Lactuca spinidens Nevski
Lactuca stebbinsii N. Kilian
Lactuca stipulata Stebbins
Lactuca takhtadzhianii Sosn.
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Meyer
Lactuca tenerrima Pourr.
Lactuca tetrantha B. L. Burtt & P. H. Davis
Lactuca tinctociliata I. M. Johnston
Lactuca triangulata Maxim.
Lactuca tuberosa Jacq.
Lactuca tysonii (Phillips) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca undulata Ledeb.
Lactuca viminea (L.) J. & C. Presl
Lactuca virosa L.
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease
Lactuca winkleri Kirpicz.
Lactuca yemensis Defl.
Lactuca zambeziaca C. Jeffrey
14 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca
Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell (this page)
Lactuca acanthifolia (Willd.) Boiss.
Lactuca aculeata Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca albertoregelia (C. Winkl.)
Lactuca alpestris (Gand.) Rech. fil.
Lactuca amaurophyton (Podl. & Rech. fil.)
Lactuca ambacensis (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca arabica Jaub. & Spach
Lactuca attenuata Stebbins
Lactuca birjandica Mozaff.
Lactuca calophylla C. Jeffrey
Lactuca canadensis L.
Lactuca chitralensis (Tuisl) Ghafoor, Qaiser & Roohi Bano
Lactuca cichorioides (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca corymbosa A. Lawalrée
Lactuca cubangensis (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca czerepanovii (Kirp.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca denaensis N. Kilian & Djavadi
Lactuca dissecta D. Don
Lactuca dregeana DC.
Lactuca dumicola (Hiern) S. Moore
Lactuca erostrata Bano & Qaiser
Lactuca fenzlii N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.
Lactuca formosana Maxim.
Lactuca gilanica Mozaff.
Lactuca glandulifera Hook. fil.
Lactuca glareosa Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca glaucifolia Boiss.
Lactuca gracilipetiolata Merr.
Lactuca graminifolia Michx.
Lactuca haimanniana Aschers. ex E. Dur. & Barratte
Lactuca hazaranensis Djavadi & N. Kilian
Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt.
Lactuca hispida DC.
Lactuca hispidula (Regel) B. Fedtsch.
Lactuca homblei De Wild.
Lactuca imbricata Hiern
Lactuca indica L.
Lactuca inermis Forsk.
Lactuca kanitziana Martelli
Lactuca kemaliya Yild.
Lactuca kirpicznikovii (Grossh.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca klossii S. Moore
Lactuca laevigata (BI.) DC.
Lactuca lasiorhiza (O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca leucoclada Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca linczevskii (Kirpicz.)
Lactuca longidentata Moris ex DC.
Lactuca longispicata Wildem.
Lactuca malaissei A. Lawalrée
Lactuca marunguensis A. Lawalrée
Lactuca microcephala DC.
Lactuca morssii B. L. Rob.
Lactuca muralis (L.) E. Mey.
Lactuca mwinilungensis G. V. Pope
Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss.
Lactuca oyukludaghensis (Parolly) N. Kilian & Parolly
Lactuca pakistanica T. Akhtar & M. N. Chaudhri
Lactuca palmensis C. Bolle
Lactuca paradoxa Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich.
Lactuca perennis L.
Lactuca petrensis Hiern
Lactuca polyclada Boiss.
Lactuca praecox R. E. Fr.
Lactuca praevia C. D. Adams
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.
Lactuca pumila Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca quercina L.
Lactuca raddeana Maxim.
Lactuca rechingeriana (Tuisl) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca reviersii Litard. & Maire
Lactuca rostrata (Bl.) Kuntze
Lactuca rosularis Boiss.
Lactuca saligna L.
Lactuca sativa L.
Lactuca scarioloides Boiss.
Lactuca schulzeana Buettn.
Lactuca schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern
Lactuca serriola L.
Lactuca setosa Stebbins ex C. Jeffrey
Lactuca sibirica (L.) Maxim.
Lactuca singularis Wilmott
Lactuca songeensis C. Jeffrey
Lactuca stebbinsii N. Kilian
Lactuca stipulata Stebbins
Lactuca takhtadzhianii Sosn.
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Meyer
Lactuca tenerrima Pourr.
Lactuca tetrantha B. L. Burtt & P. H. Davis
Lactuca tinctociliata I. M. Johnston
Lactuca triangulata Maxim.
Lactuca tuberosa Jacq.
Lactuca tysonii (Phillips) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca undulata Ledeb.
Lactuca viminea (L.) J. & C. Presl
Lactuca virosa L.
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease
Lactuca winkleri Kirpicz.
Lactuca yemensis Defl.
Lactuca zambeziaca C. Jeffrey
15 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell (this page)
Lactuca acanthifolia (Willd.) Boiss.
Lactuca aculeata Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca albertoregelia (C. Winkl.)
Lactuca alpestris (Gand.) Rech. fil.
Lactuca amaurophyton (Podl. & Rech. fil.)
Lactuca ambacensis (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca arabica Jaub. & Spach
Lactuca attenuata Stebbins
Lactuca birjandica Mozaff.
Lactuca calophylla C. Jeffrey
Lactuca canadensis L.
Lactuca chitralensis (Tuisl) Ghafoor, Qaiser & Roohi Bano
Lactuca cichorioides (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca corymbosa A. Lawalrée
Lactuca cubangensis (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca czerepanovii (Kirp.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca denaensis N. Kilian & Djavadi
Lactuca dissecta D. Don
Lactuca dregeana DC.
Lactuca dumicola (Hiern) S. Moore
Lactuca erostrata Bano & Qaiser
Lactuca fenzlii N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.
Lactuca formosana Maxim.
Lactuca gilanica Mozaff.
Lactuca glandulifera Hook. fil.
Lactuca glareosa Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca glaucifolia Boiss.
Lactuca gracilipetiolata Merr.
Lactuca graminifolia Michx.
Lactuca haimanniana Aschers. ex E. Dur. & Barratte
Lactuca hazaranensis Djavadi & N. Kilian
Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt.
Lactuca hispida DC.
Lactuca hispidula (Regel) B. Fedtsch.
Lactuca homblei De Wild.
Lactuca imbricata Hiern
Lactuca indica L.
Lactuca inermis Forsk.
Lactuca kanitziana Martelli
Lactuca kemaliya Yild.
Lactuca kirpicznikovii (Grossh.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca klossii S. Moore
Lactuca laevigata (BI.) DC.
Lactuca lasiorhiza (O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca leucoclada Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca linczevskii (Kirpicz.)
Lactuca longidentata Moris ex DC.
Lactuca longispicata Wildem.
Lactuca malaissei A. Lawalrée
Lactuca marunguensis A. Lawalrée
Lactuca morssii B. L. Rob.
Lactuca muralis (L.) E. Mey.
Lactuca mwinilungensis G. V. Pope
Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss.
Lactuca oyukludaghensis (Parolly) N. Kilian & Parolly
Lactuca pakistanica T. Akhtar & M. N. Chaudhri
Lactuca palmensis C. Bolle
Lactuca paradoxa Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich.
Lactuca perennis L.
Lactuca petrensis Hiern
Lactuca polyclada Boiss.
Lactuca praecox R. E. Fr.
Lactuca praevia C. D. Adams
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.
Lactuca pumila Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca quercina L.
Lactuca raddeana Maxim.
Lactuca rechingeriana (Tuisl) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca reviersii Litard. & Maire
Lactuca rostrata (Bl.) Kuntze
Lactuca rosularis Boiss.
Lactuca saligna L.
Lactuca sativa L.
Lactuca scarioloides Boiss.
Lactuca schulzeana Buettn.
Lactuca schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern
Lactuca serriola L.
Lactuca setosa Stebbins ex C. Jeffrey
Lactuca sibirica (L.) Maxim.
Lactuca singularis Wilmott
Lactuca songeensis C. Jeffrey
Lactuca spinidens Nevski
Lactuca stebbinsii N. Kilian
Lactuca stipulata Stebbins
Lactuca takhtadzhianii Sosn.
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C. A. Meyer
Lactuca tenerrima Pourr.
Lactuca tetrantha B. L. Burtt & P. H. Davis
Lactuca tinctociliata I. M. Johnston
Lactuca triangulata Maxim.
Lactuca tuberosa Jacq.
Lactuca tysonii (Phillips) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca undulata Ledeb.
Lactuca viminea (L.) J. & C. Presl
Lactuca virosa L.
Lactuca watsoniana Trelease
Lactuca winkleri Kirpicz.
Lactuca yemensis Defl.
Lactuca zambeziaca C. Jeffrey
14 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca L.
Lactuca ludoviciana Riddell (this page)
Lactuca ludoviciana f. campestris (Greene) Fernald
Cephalorrhynchus longifoli (Mill.) Druce.
Eunoxis amabilis Raf.
Lactuca acanthifolia (Willd.) Boiss.
Lactuca aculeata Boiss.
Lactuca alpestris (Gand.) Rech. fil.
Lactuca ambacensis (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca arabica Jaub. & Spach
Lactuca attenuata Stebbins
Lactuca azerbaijanica Rech. fil.
Lactuca biauriculata H. L
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald
Lactuca calophylla C. Jeffrey
Lactuca canadensis L.
Lactuca cichorioides (Hiern) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca corymbosa A. Lawalrée
Lactuca cubanguensis (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca czerepanovii (Kirp.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca dissecta D. Don
Lactuca dolichophylla Kitam.
Lactuca dregeana DC.
Lactuca dumicola S. Moore
Lactuca fenzlii N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.
Lactuca formosana Maxim.
Lactuca georgica Grossh.
Lactuca glandulifera Hook. fil.
Lactuca glareosa Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.
Lactuca graminifolia Michx.
Lactuca haimanniana Aschers. ex E. Dur. & Barratte
Lactuca henryi Dunn
Lactuca hispida DC.
Lactuca hoenei Daniel 1954
Lactuca homblei De Wild.
Lactuca imbricata Hiern
Lactuca indica L.
Lactuca inermis Forssk.
Lactuca intricata Boiss.
Lactuca jamaicensis Griseb.
Lactuca kirpicznikovii (Grossh.) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca kochiana Beauverd
Lactuca lasiorhiza (O. Hoffm.) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca leucoclada Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca leucophaea Sibth.
Lactuca longespicata De Wild.
Lactuca malaissei A. Lawalrée
Lactuca marunguensis A. Lawalrée
Lactuca microcephala DC.
Lactuca microsperma K. Schum.
Lactuca morssii B. L. Rob.
Lactuca mwinilungensis G. V. Pope
Lactuca orientalis Boiss.
Lactuca palmensis Bolle
Lactuca paradoxa Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich.
Lactuca perennis L.
Lactuca petrensis Hiern
Lactuca praecox R. E. Fr.
Lactuca praevia C. D. Adams
Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) DC.
Lactuca pumila Rech. fil. & Tuisl
Lactuca pyrenaica Bellardi ex Pasch.
Lactuca quercina L.
Lactuca querna Pall.
Lactuca raddeana Maxim.
Lactuca raddiana Maxim.
Lactuca rechingeriana (Tuisl) N. Kilian & Greuter
Lactuca repens Benth. & Hook. fil.
Lactuca reviersii Litard. & Maire
Lactuca rostrata Kuntze
Lactuca rosularis Boiss.
Lactuca saligna L.
Lactuca sassandrensis A. Chev.
Lactuca scarioloides Boiss.
Lactuca schulzeana Büttner
Lactuca schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern
Lactuca serriola L.
Lactuca setosa Stebbins ex C. Jeffrey
Lactuca sibirica Benth. ex Maxim.
Lactuca singularis Wilmott
Lactuca songeensis C. Jeffrey
Lactuca spinidens Nevski
Lactuca stanekii Domin
Lactuca stebbinsii N. Kilian
Lactuca stelbinsiana N. Kilian
Lactuca stipulata Stebbins
Lactuca takhtadzhianii Sosn.
Lactuca tenerrima Pourr.
Lactuca tetrantha B. L. Burtt & P. H. Davis
Lactuca tinctociliata I. M. Johnst.
Lactuca triangulata Maxim.
Lactuca tysonii (E. Phillips) C. Jeffrey
Lactuca ugandensis C. Jeffrey
Lactuca undulata Ledeb.
Lactuca virosa L.
Lactuca virosa × Lactuca quercina
Lactuca watsoniana Trel.
Lactuca winkleri Kirp.
Lactuca yemensis Deflers
Lactuca zambeziaca C. Jeffrey
Mulgedium cacaliaefolius DC.
Scariola albertoregalis Kirp.
103 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lactuca L.
Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell (this page)
Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald
Lactuca canadensis L.
Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn.
Lactuca graminifolia Michx.
Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. ex Nutt.
Lactuca indica L.
Lactuca saligna L.
Lactuca sativa L.
Lactuca serriola L.
Lactuca terrae-novae Fernald
Lactuca virosa L.
Lactuca × morssii B. L. Rob.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cichorioideae
Cichorieae
Lactucinae
Lactuca
Lactuca ludoviciana (this page)
Lactuca acanthifolia
Lactuca aculeata
Lactuca alaica
Lactuca alpestris
Lactuca altaica
Lactuca attenuata
Lactuca aurea
Lactuca biennis
Lactuca bourgaei
Lactuca brachyrrhyncha
Lactuca calophylla
Lactuca canadensis
Lactuca dissecta
Lactuca dolichophylla
Lactuca dregeana
Lactuca fenzlii
Lactuca floridana
Lactuca formosana
Lactuca georgica
Lactuca glareosa
Lactuca glauciifolia
Lactuca graminifolia
Lactuca hazaranensis
Lactuca hirsuta
Lactuca hispida
Lactuca indica
Lactuca inermis
Lactuca intricata
Lactuca lasiorhiza
Lactuca lessertiana
Lactuca macrophylla
Lactuca mira
Lactuca oblongifolia
Lactuca orientalis
Lactuca oyukludaghensis
Lactuca palmensis
Lactuca paradoxa
Lactuca parishii
Lactuca perennis
Lactuca picridiformis
Lactuca plumieri
Lactuca praecox
Lactuca pumila
Lactuca quercina
Lactuca racemosa
Lactuca raddeana
Lactuca rosularis
Lactuca saligna
Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa × Lactuca serriola
Lactuca scandens
Lactuca schulzeana
Lactuca serriola
Lactuca setosa
Lactuca sibirica
Lactuca tatarica
Lactuca tenerrima
Lactuca tetrantha
Lactuca triquetra
Lactuca tuberosa
Lactuca ugandensis
Lactuca undulata
Lactuca variabilis
Lactuca viminea
Lactuca virosa
Lactuca watsoniana
unclassified Lactuca

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cichorioideae
Cichorieae
Lactuca
Lactuca campestris (this page)
Lactuca agrestis
Lactuca albana
Lactuca albicaulis
Lactuca altissima
Lactuca amagawaensis
Lactuca anatolica
Lactuca armena
Lactuca autumnalis
Lactuca azurea
Lactuca biauriculata
Lactuca brachyrrhyncha
Lactuca brassicifolia
Lactuca brevirostra
Lactuca callosa
Lactuca candolleana
Lactuca caroliniana
Lactuca cataonica
Lactuca chondrilloides
Lactuca cichoriifolia
Lactuca coerulea
Lactuca crispa
Lactuca cyanea
Lactuca deasyi
Lactuca decorticata
Lactuca deggeleriana
Lactuca disciformis
Lactuca dracoglossa
Lactuca elata
Lactuca fischeriana
Lactuca fistulosa
Lactuca flava
Lactuca flavissima
Lactuca forrestii
Lactuca forsteniana
Lactuca gorganica
Lactuca graminea
Lactuca grandicolla
Lactuca grosii
Lactuca hemsleyi
Lactuca hoepfneriana
Lactuca hoffmeisteri
Lactuca humilis
Lactuca integrata
Lactuca kenyaensis
Lactuca khasiana
Lactuca kimurana
Lactuca klossii
Lactuca kotschyana
Lactuca kotschyi
Lactuca lamii
Lactuca latifolia
Lactuca leucoclada
Lactuca linguifolia
Lactuca lutea
Lactuca luzonica
Lactuca macrophylla
Lactuca maculata
Lactuca multifida
Lactuca musashensis
Lactuca nubica
Lactuca obtusa
Lactuca officinarum
Lactuca oleracea
Lactuca palmata
Lactuca papuana
Lactuca pentaphylla
Lactuca picridioides
Lactuca plicata
Lactuca prolixa
Lactuca pusilla
Lactuca querna
Lactuca rapunculoides
Lactuca reviersiana
Lactuca rigida
Lactuca romana
Lactuca sagittifolia
Lactuca sanguinea
Lactuca scandens
Lactuca scoparia
Lactuca seticuspis
Lactuca sikkimensis
Lactuca steelei
Lactuca stenophylla
Lactuca stocksii
Lactuca surugensis
Lactuca tephrocarpa
Lactuca terrae-novae
Lactuca tommasiniana
Lactuca trifida
Lactuca umbellata
Lactuca vanensis
Lactuca versicolor
Lactuca violifolia
Lactuca virgata
Lactuca visianii
Lactuca wallichiana
Lactuca watsoniana
Lactuca × aogashimaensis
Lactuca × denticulatoplatyphylla
Lactuca × stanekii
331 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cichorioideae
Cichorieae
Lactuca
Lactuca ludoviciana (this page)
Lactuca ludoviciana f. campestris
Lactuca agrestis
Lactuca albana
Lactuca albicaulis
Lactuca altissima
Lactuca amagawaensis
Lactuca anatolica
Lactuca armena
Lactuca autumnalis
Lactuca azurea
Lactuca biauriculata
Lactuca brachyrrhyncha
Lactuca brassicifolia
Lactuca brevirostra
Lactuca callosa
Lactuca campestris
Lactuca candolleana
Lactuca caroliniana
Lactuca cataonica
Lactuca chondrilloides
Lactuca cichoriifolia
Lactuca coerulea
Lactuca crispa
Lactuca cyanea
Lactuca deasyi
Lactuca decorticata
Lactuca deggeleriana
Lactuca disciformis
Lactuca dracoglossa
Lactuca elata
Lactuca fischeriana
Lactuca fistulosa
Lactuca flava
Lactuca flavissima
Lactuca forrestii
Lactuca forsteniana
Lactuca gorganica
Lactuca graminea
Lactuca grandicolla
Lactuca grosii
Lactuca hemsleyi
Lactuca hoepfneriana
Lactuca hoffmeisteri
Lactuca humilis
Lactuca integrata
Lactuca kenyaensis
Lactuca khasiana
Lactuca kimurana
Lactuca klossii
Lactuca kotschyana
Lactuca kotschyi
Lactuca lamii
Lactuca latifolia
Lactuca leucoclada
Lactuca linguifolia
Lactuca lutea
Lactuca luzonica
Lactuca macrophylla
Lactuca maculata
Lactuca multifida
Lactuca musashensis
Lactuca nubica
Lactuca obtusa
Lactuca officinarum
Lactuca palmata
Lactuca papuana
Lactuca pentaphylla
Lactuca picridioides
Lactuca plicata
Lactuca prolixa
Lactuca pusilla
Lactuca querna
Lactuca rapunculoides
Lactuca reviersiana
Lactuca rigida
Lactuca romana
Lactuca sagittifolia
Lactuca sanguinea
Lactuca scandens
Lactuca scoparia
Lactuca seticuspis
Lactuca sikkimensis
Lactuca steelei
Lactuca stenophylla
Lactuca stocksii
Lactuca surugensis
Lactuca tephrocarpa
Lactuca terrae-novae
Lactuca tommasiniana
Lactuca trifida
Lactuca umbellata
Lactuca vanensis
Lactuca versicolor
Lactuca violifolia
Lactuca virgata
Lactuca visianii
Lactuca wallichiana
Lactuca watsoniana
Lactuca × aogashimaensis
Lactuca × denticulatoplatyphylla
Lactuca × stanekii
331 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cichorioideae
Cichorieae
Sonchus
Sonchus ludovicianus (this page)
Sonchus acanthoides
Sonchus adenophora
Sonchus aemulus
Sonchus albanus
Sonchus amplexicaulis
Sonchus asper
Sonchus brevipes
Sonchus cacaliifolius
Sonchus californica
Sonchus californicus
Sonchus calyculatus
Sonchus carolinianus
Sonchus chuquitensis
Sonchus cichoraceus
Sonchus cordifolius
Sonchus cumbulus
Sonchus cuspidatus
Sonchus deserticola
Sonchus dianthoseris
Sonchus engleri
Sonchus eryngioides
Sonchus exaltatus
Sonchus ferox
Sonchus frondosus
Sonchus fruticosus
Sonchus giganteus
Sonchus glabra
Sonchus glandifera
Sonchus glandulifera
Sonchus glandulosus
Sonchus glaucus
Sonchus glutinosus
Sonchus gonzalezpadroni
Sonchus hieracioides
Sonchus hispanicus
Sonchus hispidulus
Sonchus hochstetteri
Sonchus infestus
Sonchus ketzkhovelii
Sonchus kralikii
Sonchus lacerus
Sonchus lachnocephalus
Sonchus laevissimus
Sonchus lakouensis
Sonchus lapponicus
Sonchus leucophaeus
Sonchus lingianus
Sonchus loscosii
Sonchus lowei
Sonchus lyratus
Sonchus macranthus
Sonchus macrotus
Sonchus multiflorus
Sonchus nitidus
Sonchus oreophilus
Sonchus pallescens
Sonchus paludosus
Sonchus palustris
Sonchus paniculatus
Sonchus pentaphyllus
Sonchus perennis
Sonchus pinnatus
Sonchus piquetii
Sonchus plumerianus
Sonchus plumerii
Sonchus pratensis
Sonchus racemosus
Sonchus radiatus
Sonchus repens
Sonchus reversus
Sonchus rivularis
Sonchus robustus
Sonchus royleanus
Sonchus sagittatus
Sonchus scapiformis
Sonchus schimperi
Sonchus schmidianus
Sonchus scorzoneriformis
Sonchus sespedalis
Sonchus shzucinianus
Sonchus simplicissimus
Sonchus squamosus
Sonchus strictus
Sonchus subbipinnatifidus
Sonchus sundaicus
Sonchus sventenii
Sonchus tener
Sonchus tenuifolius
Sonchus tingitanus
Sonchus transcaspicus
Sonchus tuberosus
Sonchus umbellatus
Sonchus umbellifer
Sonchus virgatus
Sonchus viridis
Sonchus volhynicus
Sonchus vulgaris
Sonchus zacinthoides
Sonchus × prudhommei
Sonchus × rokosensis
218 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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