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Trema micrantha , as interpreted here, is widespread in tropical regions of the New World. Small-leaved populations may be confused with T . lamarckiana .

The soft wood of Trema micrantha is suitable for the construction of tea chests and match sticks.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Shrubs to small trees , 2-5.5(-10) m. Bark dark brown, smooth when young, developing small, warty projections in maturity. Branchlets copiously pubescent. Leaf blade ovate to narrowly ovate, 5-6.5(-9) × 2.5-4(-4.5) cm, base oblique to cordate, margins evenly serrate, apex acute to long-acuminate; abaxial surface softly, velvety white-pubescent; venation conspicuous but scarcely raised. Flowers: calyx greenish white. Fruits bright red-orange to yellow, 1.5-3.5 mm diam. 2 n = 20 (from Costa Rica).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution

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Fla.; Mexico; West Indies; Central America; South America.
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering most of year (Mar-Nov).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Habitat

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Hammocks and prairies, often weedy along roadsides, in burned areas, and on calcareous ground; 0-100m.
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Synonym

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Rhamnus micranthus Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 937. 1759; Celtis micranthus (Linnaeus) Swartz; Sponia micrantha (Linnaeus) Decaisne; Trema floridana Britton; Trema melinona Blume; Trema micrantha var. floridana (Britton) Standley & Steyermark
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution ( Portuguese )

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Chile Central
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Trema micrantha

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Trema micrantha, the Jamaican nettletree[2] or capulin,[3] is a plant species native to warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere. It has been reported from Mexico, Central America, tropical South America, the Virgin Islands, Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and southern Florida.[4][5]

Description

Trema micrantha is a shrub or small tree up to 10 m tall. Leaves are egg-shaped, up to 9 cm long, green on top but covered with white, woolly pubescence underneath. Flowers are greenish-white. Fruits are yellow to bright reddish-range, up to 4 mm in diameter. [4][6][7]

Uses

Following the recent local extirpation of slow-growing xalama in San Pablito, Mexico due to unsustainable harvesting driven by tourism, the Otomi people now use Trema micrantha bark strips as a raw material for making handmade amate paper.[8]

References

  1. ^ The Plant List, Trema micrantha"
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trema micratha". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  3. ^ "Trema micrantha". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  4. ^ a b Flora of North America vol 3 Trema micrantha'
  5. ^ Tropicos, Trema micrantha, distribution
  6. ^ Blume, Carl (Karl) Ludwig von. 1856. Museum botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive, Stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio et descriptio 2: 58.
  7. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1759. Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 937.
  8. ^ Peters, C. M., Rosenthal, J., & Urbina, T. (1987). Otomi bark paper in Mexico: commercialization of a pre-hispanic technology. Economic Botany, 41(3), 423-432.
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Trema micrantha: Brief Summary

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Trema micrantha, the Jamaican nettletree or capulin, is a plant species native to warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere. It has been reported from Mexico, Central America, tropical South America, the Virgin Islands, Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and southern Florida.

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Trema micrantha ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Trema micrantha es una especie de árbol de la familia Cannabaceae. Es originaria de México, Brasil y el Caribe.[1]

Descripción

Es un árbol cuya altura va desde los 5 a 13 m, hasta 30 m. Tiene un diámetro de hasta 70 centímetros. La copa en forma de sombrilla, abierta e irregular. Las hojas estipuladas, simples, alternas; con un pecíolo largo de 5 a 8 cm de largo; y la lámina de 5 a 12 cm de largo por 2 a 4 de ancho; margen crenado-serrado; el envés con nervación marcada. Las flores son actinomorfas y se producen en inflorescencias axilares. El fruto en forma de drupa, elipsoides o esféricas, de 1.5 a 3 mm de diámetro, de color verde al principio y rojo a anaranjado brillantes en la madurez, glabras, con una sola semilla. El Pueblo indígena Awá, en la frontera entre Colombia y Ecuador, desprende la corteza fresca de este árbol y la utiliza como tiras de amarre para sus canastos.[2]

Ecología

De esta planta se alimentan las larvas de Diaethria clymena.

Taxonomía

Trema micrantha fue descrita por (Roem. & Schult.) Blume y publicado en Museum Botanicum 2: 58. 1856.[3]

Sinonimia
  • Celtis canescens Decne.
  • Celtis lima Sw.
  • Celtis macrophylla Kunth
  • Celtis micranthus (L.) Sw.
  • Celtis schiedeana Schltdl.
  • Rhamnus micranthus L.
  • Rhamnus rugosa Willd.
  • Sponia canescens (Kunth) Decne.
  • Sponia crassifolia Liebm.
  • Sponia chichilea Planch.
  • Sponia grisea Liebm.
  • Sponia macrophylla (Kunth) Decne.
  • Sponia micrantha (L.) Decne.
  • Sponia peruviana Klotzsch
  • Sponia schiedeana (Schltdl.) Planch.
  • Trema canescens (Kunth) Blume
  • Trema chichilea (Planch.) Blume
  • Trema floridana Britton ex Small
  • Trema melinona Blume
  • Celtis albicans Willd. ex Steud.
  • Celtis chichilea Ruiz & Pav. ex Planch.
  • Celtis curiandiuba M.Gómez ex Planch.
  • Celtis micrantha (L.) Sw.
  • Celtis microcarpa Salzm. ex Planch.
  • Celtis mollis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
  • Celtis rufescens Banks ex Planch.
  • Sponia canescens (Kunth) Decne.
  • Sponia lima Decne.
  • Sponia mollis
  • Sponia riparia Decne.
  • Trema lima Blume
  • Trema macrophylla (Kunth) Blume
  • Trema mollis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Blume
  • Trema riparia Blume
  • Trema rufescens Blume
  • Trema schiedeana (Schltdl.) Blume
  • Trema strigillosa Lundell
  • Urtica alnifolia Bertero ex Griseb.[4]

Nombres comunes

  • chichillica del Perú, massaquila, guacimilla cimarrona de Cuba.[5]
  • En México: Capul, Capulín, Capulín cimarrón, Pellejo de vieja, Checait, Equipal, Colorada, Guacimilla, Ixpepe, Pie de paloma, Yaco de cuero, Jonote Colorado.
  • En Bolivia: Uvilla

Referencias

  1. http://www.conabio.gob.mx/conocimiento/info_especies/arboles/doctos/69-ulmac2m.pdf
  2. Guzmán Noguera, Olga Lucía (2011). «Los árboles aislados en el territorio indígena +nkal Awá: Un estudio de caso en la frontera entre Colombia y Ecuador». Universidad Internacional de Andalucía UNIA. Consultado el 25 de marzo de 2016.
  3. «Trema micrantha». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 11 de marzo de 2014.
  4. Trema micrantha en PlantList
  5. Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.

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Trema micrantha: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Trema micrantha es una especie de árbol de la familia Cannabaceae. Es originaria de México, Brasil y el Caribe.​

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Trema micrantha ( Indonesian )

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Trema micrantha, nama umum Jamaican nettletree[2] atau guacimilla, adalah sebuah spesies tumbuhan yang berasal dari wilayah hangat Hemisfer Barat. Tumbuhan tersebut dikabarkan ditemukan di Meksiko, Guatemala, Kosta Rika, Belize, Bolivia, Argentina, Nicaragua, Kolombia, Ekuador, El Salvador, Guiana Prancis, Kepulauan Virgin, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Venezuela, Suriname, Perú, Paraguay, Jamaika, Kuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, dan selatan Florida.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Referensi

  1. ^ The Plant List, Trema micrantha"
  2. ^ "Trema micratha". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2015.
  3. ^ Flora of North America vol 3 Trema micrantha'
  4. ^ Tropicos, Trema micrantha, distribution
  5. ^ Wijnands, D. Onno. 1983. Botany of the Commelins. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  6. ^ CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  7. ^ Correa A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama.
  8. ^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2014. Saururaceae a Zygophyllaceae. 2(3): ined. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
  9. ^ Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
  10. ^ Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584
  11. ^ Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley. 1987. An updated and annotated check list of the vascular plants of the Galapagos Islands. Reports from the Botanical Institute, University of Aarhus 16: 1–74.
  12. ^ Long, R. W. & O. K. Lakela. 1971. Flora of Tropical Florida i–xvii, 1–962. University of Miami Press, Coral Cables.
  13. ^ Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Templat:Writing

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Trema micrantha: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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Trema micrantha, nama umum Jamaican nettletree atau guacimilla, adalah sebuah spesies tumbuhan yang berasal dari wilayah hangat Hemisfer Barat. Tumbuhan tersebut dikabarkan ditemukan di Meksiko, Guatemala, Kosta Rika, Belize, Bolivia, Argentina, Nicaragua, Kolombia, Ekuador, El Salvador, Guiana Prancis, Kepulauan Virgin, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Venezuela, Suriname, Perú, Paraguay, Jamaika, Kuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, dan selatan Florida.

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Trema micrantha ( Portuguese )

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Trema micrantha também conhecida como Pau pólvora, periquiteiro, candiúva, candiúba, taleira, motamba, gurindiba, curindiba ou seriúva ou com o nome de seu gênero, Trema, é uma árvore nativa brasileira.

É uma espécie pioneira pertencente a família das canabáceas, antes considerada pertencente a família das ulmáceas.

Pode ser encontrada nas regiões Sul, Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Nordeste do Brasil.

Seus pequenos frutos são muito consumidos pela avifauna, fazendo com que a espécie tenha um alto valor ecológico. Seus mais fiéis consumidores são os psitacídeos, família que engloba periquitos e maritacas.

Madeira: leve, macia ao corte, baixa resistência ao apodrecimento. Utilização principal: lenha, carvão e fabricação de pólvora.

Por ser uma espécie pioneira, de rápido crescimento e grande versatilidade ecológica, pode ser utilizada em programas de plantios florestais e de recuperação de áreas degradadas por mineração. Ela não ocorre em locais muito úmidos.

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Trema micrantha ( Vietnamese )

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Trema micrantha là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cannabaceae. Loài này được (L.) Blume miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1856.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List, Trema micrantha"
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Trema micrantha. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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Trema micrantha: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Trema micrantha là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cannabaceae. Loài này được (L.) Blume miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1856.

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