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Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Crataegus serrulata
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Heteromeles arbutifolia
Species recognized by wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and GGBN data coverage
Heteromeles arbutifolia
Recognized by Flickr Group
Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roem
Recognized by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roem.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roem.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Heteromeles salicifolia
Recognized by TRY database summary
Photinia arbutifolia
Species recognized by Global Biotic Interactions

Alternative Names

Crataegus serrulata Poir.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heteromeles fremontiana Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heteromeles salicifolia (C. Presl) Abrams
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Mespilus arbutifolius (Lindl.) Link
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Photinia arbutifolia Lindl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Photinia nudiflora Nutt. ex M. Roem.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pyrus photinia M. F. Fay & Christenh.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Crataegus arbutifolia W. T. Aiton
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Crataegus arbutifolia W. T. Aiton
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Crataegus serrulata Poir.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteromeles arbutifolia var. arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roem.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Heteromeles arbutifolia var. cerina (Jeps.) E. Murray
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Heteromeles arbutifolia var. macrocarpa (Munz) Munz
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Heteromeles fremontiana Decne.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Heteromeles fremontiana Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteromeles salicifolia (C. Presl) Abrams
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Heteromeles salicifolia (C. Presl) Abrams
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mespilus arbutifolia (Lindl.) Link
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Photinia arbutifolia Lindl.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Photinia arbutifolia Lindl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Photinia arbutifolia var. cerina Jeps.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Photinia foliolosa Nutt. ex M. Roem.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Photinia nudiflora Nutt. ex M. Roem.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Photinia salicifolia C. Presl
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Photinia salicifolia C. Presl
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pyrus photinia M. F. Fay & Christenh.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

toyon preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Toyon
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Chinese

聖誕莓 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

הטרומליס קטלבי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Heteromeles
Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (this page)
Heteromeles arbutifolia var. cerina (Jeps.) E. Murray
Heteromeles arbutifolia var. macrocarpa (Munz) Munz

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rosaceae Juss.
Amygdaloideae
Heteromeles M. Roem.
Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roem. (this page)
Heteromeles arbutifolia var. cerina (Jeps.) A. E. Murray
Heteromeles arbutifolia var. macrocarpa (Munz) Munz

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (this page)
Heteromeles arbutifolia var. cerina (Jeps.) E. Murray
Heteromeles arbutifolia var. macrocarpa (Munz) Munz

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rosaceae
Heteromeles M. Roem.
Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roem. (this page)
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