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Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer

are eaten by

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Global Biotic Interactions

Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
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Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
Global Biotic Interactions

Vanessa cardui
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Vanessa cardui
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Tharsalea xanthoides

are host of

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Global Biotic Interactions

Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
Global Biotic Interactions

Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
Global Biotic Interactions

Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
Global Biotic Interactions

Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952
Global Biotic Interactions

Asphondylia photiniae Pritchard 1952

are mutualistic with

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Global Biotic Interactions

Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758)
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Allograpta micrura (Osten Sacken 1877)
Global Biotic Interactions

Halictus tripartitus Cockerell 1895
Global Biotic Interactions

Scaeva pyrastri (Linnaeus 1758)
Global Biotic Interactions

Sphaerophoria contigua Macquart 1847

are parasitized by

Global Biotic Interactions

Spilocaea photinicola
Global Biotic Interactions

Metaphycus lecanii (Howard 1898)
Global Biotic Interactions

Chrysobothris mali Horn 1886 (Pacific Flatheaded Borer)
Global Biotic Interactions

Polycesta californica Le Conte 1857

are visited by

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Vespula alascensis Packard 1870 (Alaska Yellowjacket)
Global Biotic Interactions

Vespula alascensis Packard 1870 (Alaska Yellowjacket)
Global Biotic Interactions

Vespula alascensis Packard 1870 (Alaska Yellowjacket)
Global Biotic Interactions

Archilestes californicus McLachlan 1895
Global Biotic Interactions

Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)

cellularity

Cellularity and growth form
multicellular
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993

Definition: A cellularity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearers consisting of more than one cell. [ PATOC:GVG ]

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eat

Global Biotic Interactions

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)

geographic distribution

USDA Plants data
California
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5332921

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USDA Plants data
Hawaii
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5855797

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have flowers visited by

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Global Biotic Interactions

Megachile occidentalis Fox 1894
Global Biotic Interactions

Vanessa cardui
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Vanessa cardui
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Argynnis adiaste adiaste
Global Biotic Interactions

Metatrichia bulbosa (Osten Sacken 1877)

have host

Global Biotic Interactions

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)
Global Biotic Interactions

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)
Global Biotic Interactions

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)
Global Biotic Interactions

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)
Global Biotic Interactions

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer (toyon)

have pathogen

Global Biotic Interactions

Bat MERS-like coronavirus

introduced range includes

Simpson et al 2020
The Hawaiian Islands
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5855811

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USDA Plants data
Hawaii
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5855797

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life cycle habit

USDA Plants data
perennial
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0980073

Definition: Of plant duration, a plant whose life span extends over more than two growing seasons, c.f. annual, biennial, ephemeral, of flowering with respect to architecture, hapaxanthic, monocarpic, pleonanthic

Attribution: Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012. Glossary: http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossaryi_p.html#perennial

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native range includes

USDA Plants data
The Contiguous United States
URI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q578170

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number of records in iNat

iNaturalist data coverage

36502

number of research grade records in iNat

iNaturalist data coverage

33666

plant growth form

Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
tree
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033

Definition: whole plant arborescent

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USDA Plants data
shrub
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900034

Definition: whole plant frutescent, bush, shrub

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USDA Plants data
tree
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033

Definition: whole plant arborescent

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USDA Plants data
shrub
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900034

Definition: whole plant frutescent, bush, shrub

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USDA Plants data
tree
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033

Definition: whole plant arborescent

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produces

Rockwell et al
oxygen
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15379

Definition: molecular oxygen, O2

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trophic guild

Rockwell et al
photoautotroph
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECOCORE_00000130

Definition: An autotroph which is capable of transforming light into chemical energy.

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