Most chaenopsid larvae are unremarkable small blennioid larvae with pointed snouts, although Chaenopsis larvae are longer and pike-like. Almost all chaenopsid larvae identified to date have the same limited pattern of melanophores: a ventral midline series including one or two around the isthmus and a long anal row (sometimes extending onto the ventral caudal peduncle), along with the internal retroperitoneal (Stathmonotus hemphilli has additional internal melanophores).
The absence of cranial, nuchal, cheek, otic, dorsal and caudal-fin melanophores rules out most other blennioid larvae. The exception is the labrisomid genus Starksia, some of whose larvae share the limited melanophore pattern, but they are easily distinguished by having many fewer dorsal-fin soft rays (at most 9) and fewer melanophores in the anal row (fewer than 19 total pvm). Chaenopsid larvae have 3 to 6 procurrent caudal-fin rays, fewer than the labrisomids Labrisomus and Malacoctenus and triplefins Enneanectes, but overlapping with the labrisomids Starksia and Paraclinus.
The chaenopsids have, with few exceptions, relatively uniform larvae and thus fin-ray counts are needed for most genus and species identifications by eye. Although adults can have distinctive morphologies, especially in the shape and ornamentation of the head and variously extended fin elements, larvae are adapted to a pelagic life and do not show any of these distinguishing features. They are all slender and have pointed snouts and virtually all share the basic limited melanophore pattern, a ventral midline series, until they begin to develop their species-specific markings during transition.
Although there are many chaenopsid genera and a proliferation of species, the family can be broken down into four basic groups. There are the tiny and mostly transparent glass blennies of the Emblemariopsis group (including Coralliozetus) that have very small-settling larvae and the lowest fin-ray counts in the family (E. bottomei, by Michael Brogan, at left). Their counts overlap somewhat with the highest-count labrisomids and the lowest of the Acanthemblemaria species. The emblemariopsids have only 3 or 4 procurrent caudal-fin rays (larvae can appear to have 2).
The next group, the sailfin-type blennies of Emblemaria, are generally larger and have higher fin-ray counts than the emblemariopsids. Most species of Emblemaria have greatly elongated dorsal fins in both males and females. The third group comprises Acanthemblemaria, typically spiny-headed blennies with blunt snouts and bushy cirri, which are also larger (although still tiny fishes) and have higher fin-ray counts, especially of anal-fin rays, and 4-6 procurrent caudal-fin rays (A. maria, secretary blenny, by Les Wilk, at right). The final group is made up of the remainder- an eclectic collection of several genera, mostly monotypic, with longer eel-like bodies and relatively high fin-ray counts.
Extensive DNA sequencing shows many widespread chaenopsid species to be made up of sets of closely-related species that can be hard to distinguish, even as adults (i.e. cryptic species). The chaenopsids, unlike most other reef fishes, have benthic eggs and short larval lives which promote reproductive isolation and genetic divergence within the region. As a result, there can be a proliferation of cryptic species and lineages and quite complex phylogeography. The larvae and juveniles of many cryptic species would be expected to be almost identical and are sometimes pooled into a type for the species complex in the descriptions below.
Chaenopsid blennies are tiny fishes and rarely noticed underwater, yet they are one of the most speciose families of marine fishes in the New World. Interestingly, they are also one of the few marine fish families to be limited to the Americas. They have a variety of fanciful common names including sailfin, flagfin, glass, banner, secretary, tube, pike, wrasse, and arrow blennies, among others- few of which are sufficiently specific. Almost all chaenopsid blennies are hole-dwelling, often with precise habitat requirements and sometimes narrow geographic ranges. They live in most habitats around Caribbean reefs, including coral structure, algae, sand, grassbeds, rocks, tidepools, and pilings. There are numerous genera and identifications can be difficult. A number of ill-defined species and species-complexes with many cryptic species and lineages are being discovered as DNA-sequencing of the group progresses. In general, chaenopsid larvae are not common and mostly undescribed. Larval chaenopsids can be recognized by their long thin body, large round eyes, a long and continuous dorsal fin with numerous slender spines and fewer soft rays (in all but 2 genera), a very short and narrow caudal peduncle, pelvic fins thoracic (in front of the pectoral fins) with only 2 or 3 long strand-like rays (not markedly curled-up over the body), no head spines, no silvery peritoneal lining, and light markings. The markings vary little and typically consist of a simple ventral-midline series: around the isthmus and a row along the base of the anal fin. These larval characters are generally shared with the larvae of the closely related scaled blennies of the family Labrisomidae, which well outnumber chaenopsids in most larval collections. Labrisomid larvae are very similar to larval chaenopsids and are distinguished mainly by having fewer dorsal-fin rays (although there is a small overlap): regional labrisomids have 12 or fewer dorsal-fin soft rays (with a rare 13) and fewer than 32 total dorsal-fin elements (with rare exceptions), while most chaenopsids have 13 or more dorsal-fin soft rays and more than 32 total dorsal-fin elements. In addition, labrisomid larvae (other than Starksia) are larger at the same stage of development, have additional melanophores, and more procurrent caudal-fin rays. The Caribbean chaenopsids with low fin-ray counts that can overlap with some labrisomids comprise the Emblemariopsis species, Coralliozetus cardonae, and rarely Emblemaria vitta; these larvae can be distinguished from labrisomids by size, markings, and lower procurrent caudal-fin ray counts. The basic taxonomic features separating the two families, i.e. scales on labrisomids and scales absent on chaenopsids (along with a set of osteological characters), are useless for larval stages. The distinctive genus Stathmonotus is still considered chaenopsid even though their dorsal fin is made up of all spines (and they can have scales). Some labrisomids of Paraclinus also have a dorsal fin made up of all spines; fortunately the larvae of the two genera are easily distinguished by their obvious morphological differences. Chaenopsid larvae broadly resemble those of other blennioid families of reef fishes. They can be distinguished easily from larvae of the true blennies (family Blenniidae), which have fewer dorsal-fin spines than soft rays, blunt snouts at all stages, and are heavily marked, while larval chaenopsid blennies have more dorsal-fin spines than soft rays (except in the snake-like Chaenopsis and Lucayablennius zingaro, which still have many more spines than true blennies), have pointed snouts (except Stathmonotus), and are very lightly marked. Larvae of the blennioid triplefins (family Tripterygiidae) have three separate dorsal fins and distinctive melanophores on the dorsal caudal peduncle. Stargazer larvae (family Dactyloscopidae) have relatively foreshortened anterior bodies, curled-up pelvic fins, and very few procurrent caudal-fin rays. Larval chaenopsids are superficially similar to the larvae of gobies and scarids, which can have a similar anal-fin row of melanophores and are the same size as chaenopsid larvae. However, those larvae notably have many fewer dorsal-fin spines, short and/or fused pelvic fins or just stubs, and narrowed or oddly-shaped eyes, while chaenopsids have long spinous dorsal fins, large round eyes, and, at least in later stages, long thread-like pelvic fins. Larval gerreids (mojarras) are also common and have an anal-fin row, however they have silvery abdominal linings and short dorsal and anal fins. Larval grunts (Haemulidae) often have an anal-fin row of melanophores, but they have spiny heads, short dorsal and anal fins, and characteristic tail spots.
Coralliozetus cardonae: mode D-XVIII,11-12 sA-19-20 P-12-13 (D-XVII-IXX,10-13 sA-18-24) pop counts vary
Emblemariopsis carib: mode D-XX,11 sA-20 P-13 (D-IXX-XXI,10-12 sA-19-21) new sp 2010, Haiti to SE Caribbean
Emblemariopsis ruetzleri: mode D-XX,11-12 sA-20 P-14 (D-XX-XXI,10-13 sA-19-21) MAB, Panama, USVI
Emblemariopsis leptocirris: mode D-XX,11-13 sA-20-22 P-13 (D-IXX-XXI,10-13 sA-20-22) widespread
Emblemariopsis dianae: mode D-XX,11-12 sA-20 P-13 (D-XVIII-XX,10-12 sA-19-21) Belize mid-shelf, Honduras
Emblemariopsis occidentalis: mode D-XX,11-12 sA-20-21 P-13 (D-IXX-XXI,11-13 sA-20-21) Bahamas (species?)
Emblemariopsis arawak: mode D-XX,12-13 sA-21 P-13 (D-IXX-XXI,12-13 sA-20-22) new sp 2010, Antilles plus
Emblemariopsis tayrona: mode D-XX-XXI,11-12 sA-20-21 P-13 (D-IXX-XXI,11-13 sA-18-22) Colombia, eastward
Emblemariopsis ramirezi: mode D-XX-XXI,11-12 sA-20-21 P-13; Venezuela and S. Antilles only
Emblemariopsis bahamensis: mode D-XX-XXI,12-13 sA-21-22 P-13 (D-XX-XXI,12-13 sA-21-23) Bahamas, Antilles
Emblemariopsis bottomei: mode D-XX-XXI,12-13 sA-21 P-13 (D-XX-XXI,12-13 sA-21) SE Caribbean
Emblemariopsis pricei: mode D-XXI,13 sA-22-23 P-14 (D-XX-XXII,12-14 sA-21-24 P-13-15) Belize & Honduras
Emblemariopsis randalli: mode D-XXI,12-13 sA-21 P-14 (D-XX-XXI,10-13 sA-20-22) Venezuela coastal
Emblemariopsis diaphana: mode D-XX-XXI,13 sA-21-22 P-13 (D-XX-XXI,12-14 sA-21-23) Florida Keys, GOM
Emblemaria vitta: mode D-IXX,13 sA-19 P-13; Navassa (also Bahamas, Antilles, BZ/Hond); pop counts vary
Emblemaria piratula: mode D-IXX,14-15 sA-21 P-13 (D-XVII-XX,13-16 sA-20-21) deep, Gulf of Mexico
Emblemaria pandionis: mode D-XX-XXI,14-15 sA-21-23 P-13 (D-IXX-XXII,13-17 sA-20-23) population counts vary
Emblemaria caycedoi: mode D-XXI,14-15 sA-22 P-13 (D-IXX-XXI,14-15 sA-22-23) SW Caribbean
Emblemaria diphyodontis: mode D-XXI-XXII,14-15 sA-23 P-13 (D-XX-XXII,13-15 sA-22-24) Colombia, VZ, SE Car
Emblemaria biocellata: mode D-XXII,14-15 sA-22-23 P-13; deep-water, Colombia to Suriname
Emblemaria culmenis: mode D-XXII,15 sA-24 P-13; deep-water, Venezuela (culmenis not "E. culmensis")
Emblemaria caldwelli: mode D-XXII,14 sA-22 P-14 (D-XXI-XXIII,13-15 sA-21-23) reef walls, Bahamas, Belize
Emblemaria hyltoni: mode D-XXI-II,14-15 sA-23 P-14 (D-XXI-XXIII,14-16 sA-22-23) Bay Islands of Honduras
Protemblemaria punctata: mode D-XX,15-16 sA-23 P-14 (D-IXX-XXI,13-17 sA-22-23) NE Venezuela
Ekemblemaria nigra: mode D-XXI,17 sA-24 P-14 (D-XX-XXII,15-18 sA-23-25) Panama & Colombia
Hemiemblemaria simulus: mode D-XXII,16-17 sA-22-23 P-14 (D-XX-XXIII,16-17 sA-22-23) wide, not E or S Car
Lucayablennius zingaro: mode D-IXX,20 sA-23 P-13 (D-XVIII-XX,19-21 sA-22-23) widespread, not FL
Acanthemblemaria rivasi: mode D-XXII,12 sA-22 P-13 (D-XXI-XXII,11-13 sA-22-23) CR, Panama, SAm mainl
Acanthemblemaria maria: mode D-XXII-XXIII,13-14 sA-23-25 P-13 (D-XXI-XXIII,12-14 sA-22-25) not FL or SAm
Acanthemblemaria spinosa: mode D-XXI,14-15 sA-23-24 P-13 (D-XX-XXII,13-16 sA-22-25) not FL, Pan, SAm mainl
Acanthemblemaria harpeza: mode D-XXI,14-15 sA-24 P-13 (D-XXI,14-15 sA-23-24) Navassa
Acanthemblemaria sp.: mode D-XX-XXI,15 sA-23 P-13 (D-XX-XXI,15 sA-23) Panama
Acanthemblemaria paula: mode D-IXX,16-17 sA-23-24 P-13 (D-XVIII-XXI,15-19 sA-22-25) Belize
Acanthemblemaria aspera: mode D-XX-XXI,15-16 sA-23-24 P-13 (D-IXX-XXII,14-17 sA-21-25) wide, not SE Car
Acanthemblemaria johnsoni: mode D-XXIV,12-13 sA- P-13; NE Venezuela to Tobago
Acanthemblemaria medusa: mode D-XXI-XXII,16 sA-26 P-13 (D-XXI-XXIII,15-17 sA-25-27) SE Caribbean
Acanthemblemaria betinensis: mode D-XXIII,15 sA-24 P-13 (D-XXII-XXV,14-16 sA-23-25) C. Rica, Pan, Colombia
Acanthemblemaria greenfieldi: mode D-XXII-XXIII,17 sA-27-28 P-13 (D-XXI-XXIV,16-19 sA-26-29) Belize W Car isl
Acanthemblemaria chaplini: mode D-XXII-XXIII,17-18 sA-27-28 P-13 (D-XXI-XXIII,17-21 sA-26-29) Bahamas FL Cuba
Acanthemblemaria cubana: mode D-XXI-XXII,19-20 sA-26-28 P-13; Cuba (22,20,28) and Panama (21,19,26)
Stathmonotus tekla: mode D-XLI-XLII sA-23-24 P-8-9 segcaud 11 (D-XXXIX-XLIV sA-22-25) Bah, N & W Caribbean
Stathmonotus stahli: mode D-XLII-XLIII sA-24 P-8-9 segcaud 12 (D-XLI-XLV sA-23-25) Lesser Antilles, SE Carib
Stathmonotus gymnodermis: mode D-XLII-XLIV sA-23-24 P-8-9 sc 11 (D-XLI-XLVI sA-21-26) counts vary, low North
Stathmonotus hemphilli: mode D-L sA-27 P-4-5 (D-XLV-LIII sA-23-29) counts vary with population
Chaenopsis roseola: mode D-XVII-XVIII,26-28 sA-29-30 P-13; E. Gulf of Mexico, deep
Chaenopsis megalops: mode D-XVII-XVIII,35-36 sA-36 P-13; Colombia, deep
Chaenopsis resh: mode D-XVIII-IXX,35-36 sA-35-36 P-13 (D-XVII-XX,34-36 sA-35-37); NE Venezuela
Chaenopsis limbaughi: mode D-XVIII-XXI,31-36 sA-34-37 P-12-13; widespread
Chaenopsis ocellata: mode D-XVIII-XX,33-36 sA-34-37 P-12-13; widespread
Chaenopsis stephensi: mode D-XVII,28-30 sA-30-31 P-13; Venezuela & 275 m at Arrowsmith Bank off Yucatan
Els quenòpsids (Chaenopsidae) són una família de peixos marins inclosa en l'ordre Perciformes.
Els quenòpsids (Chaenopsidae) són una família de peixos marins inclosa en l'ordre Perciformes.
Die Hechtschleimfische (Chaenopsidae) bewohnen mit 14 Gattungen und 91 Arten die tropischen Küstenregionen Nord-, Mittel- und Südamerikas. Kleine Arten, die in leeren Röhren von Röhrenwürmern leben, werden auch Röhren-Schleimfische genannt.
Die größte Art Neoclinus blanchardi lebt vor der Küste Kaliforniens und kann bis zu 30 Zentimeter groß werden, die meisten sind aber viel kleiner. In der Karibik leben Arten der Gattung Emblemariopsis in Symbiose mit Steinkorallen.
Hechtschleimfische haben einen langgestreckten, oft aalartigen Körper, keine Schuppen und kein Seitenlinienorgan. Bei der durchgehenden Rückenflosse ist der vordere Teil oft viel höher. Er ist wichtig bei der Balz und beim Drohen. Auf dem Kopf haben sie meist Stacheln und Tentakel. Die Schwanzflosse kann separat sein oder mit Rücken- und Afterflosse verbunden.
Flossenformel: Dorsale VII–XXVIII/10–38, Anale II/19–38, Pectorale 12–15
Die Hechtschleimfische (Chaenopsidae) bewohnen mit 14 Gattungen und 91 Arten die tropischen Küstenregionen Nord-, Mittel- und Südamerikas. Kleine Arten, die in leeren Röhren von Röhrenwürmern leben, werden auch Röhren-Schleimfische genannt.
Die größte Art Neoclinus blanchardi lebt vor der Küste Kaliforniens und kann bis zu 30 Zentimeter groß werden, die meisten sind aber viel kleiner. In der Karibik leben Arten der Gattung Emblemariopsis in Symbiose mit Steinkorallen.
The blennioid family Chaenopsidae includes the pike-blennies, tube-blennies, and flagblennies, all percomorph marine fish in the order Blenniiformes.[2] The family is strictly tropical, ranging from North to South America. Members are also present in waters off Japan, Taiwan and Korea. Fourteen genera and 90 species are represented, the largest being the sarcastic fringehead, Neoclinus blanchardi, at 30 cm (12 in) in length; most are much smaller, and the group includes perhaps the smallest of all vertebrates, Acanthemblemaria paula, measuring just 1.3 cm (0.51 in) long as an adult.[3]
With highly compressed bodies, some may be so elongated as to appear eel-like; chaenopsids are scaleless and lack lateral lines. Their heads are rough and may be armed with spines. There may be 17 to 28 spines in the dorsal fin, with two in the anal fin.[2]
The habit of taking up home in abandoned worm tubes has earned some species in this family the name "tube-blenny". Many will also inhabit empty clam shells, which also serve as nesting sites; males are known to guard the brood. Some species have dorsal fins which are significantly higher towards the head, explaining the moniker "flagblenny". Crustaceans make up the bulk of the chaenopsid diet.[4]
At least one species found in the Caribbean, Emblemariopsis diaphana, is known to form a symbiotic relationship with stony coral, Meandrina meandrites.[5]
According to some authorities the Chaenopsidae is not monophyletic if the genera Neoclinus and Stathmonotus are included. They propose that Stathmonotus be included in the family Labrisomidae and that Neoclinus, and the closely related Mccoskerichthys, be placed in the tribe Neoclinini, stating that further study is required to clarify this clade's true relationships.[6]
The blennioid family Chaenopsidae includes the pike-blennies, tube-blennies, and flagblennies, all percomorph marine fish in the order Blenniiformes. The family is strictly tropical, ranging from North to South America. Members are also present in waters off Japan, Taiwan and Korea. Fourteen genera and 90 species are represented, the largest being the sarcastic fringehead, Neoclinus blanchardi, at 30 cm (12 in) in length; most are much smaller, and the group includes perhaps the smallest of all vertebrates, Acanthemblemaria paula, measuring just 1.3 cm (0.51 in) long as an adult.
With highly compressed bodies, some may be so elongated as to appear eel-like; chaenopsids are scaleless and lack lateral lines. Their heads are rough and may be armed with spines. There may be 17 to 28 spines in the dorsal fin, with two in the anal fin.
The habit of taking up home in abandoned worm tubes has earned some species in this family the name "tube-blenny". Many will also inhabit empty clam shells, which also serve as nesting sites; males are known to guard the brood. Some species have dorsal fins which are significantly higher towards the head, explaining the moniker "flagblenny". Crustaceans make up the bulk of the chaenopsid diet.
At least one species found in the Caribbean, Emblemariopsis diaphana, is known to form a symbiotic relationship with stony coral, Meandrina meandrites.
According to some authorities the Chaenopsidae is not monophyletic if the genera Neoclinus and Stathmonotus are included. They propose that Stathmonotus be included in the family Labrisomidae and that Neoclinus, and the closely related Mccoskerichthys, be placed in the tribe Neoclinini, stating that further study is required to clarify this clade's true relationships.
Los trambollos tubícolas (Chaenopsidae) son una familia de peces marinos incluida en el orden Perciformes, distribuidos por los mares tropicales de Norteamérica y Sudamérica.[1] Su nombre procede del griego: Chaino (con la boca abierta) + ops (similar a).[2]
Tienen el cuerpo comprimido y alargado, casi anguiliforme en el género Chaenopsis, tienen la piel desnuda sin escamas y sin línea lateral.[1] Aleta dorsal con la parte anterior mucho más alta en algunas especies, con 17 a 28 espinas y otros tantos radios blandos; la aleta caudal puede estar más o menos unida a las aletas dorsal y anal.[1] La cabeza, la parte que sobresale de los agujeros en los que vive, es rugosa y con crestas, a menudo con espinas; la longitud máxima descrita es de 16 cm, aunque la mayoría de las especies son mucho menores.[1]
Se ha descrito en el mar Caribe un caso de simbiosis entre una especie de esta familia y un tipo de coral.[1] La mayoría habita en el interior de tubos de invertebrados abandonados y se alimenta de pequeños crustáceos.[1] Presentan comportamiento reproductivo de cuidado de las puestas de huevos en el interior de sus tubos.[1]
La primera aparición en el registro fósil de ejemplares de esta familia es en el Mioceno, durante el Terciario superior.[3]
Existen cerca de 60 especies agrupadas en 14 géneros:
Los trambollos tubícolas (Chaenopsidae) son una familia de peces marinos incluida en el orden Perciformes, distribuidos por los mares tropicales de Norteamérica y Sudamérica. Su nombre procede del griego: Chaino (con la boca abierta) + ops (similar a).
Chaenopsidae arrain pertziformeen familia da, Ozeano Bareko kostalde tropikaletan bizi dena.[1]
FishBaseren arabera, familiak egun 96 espezie ditu, 14 generotan banaturik:[2]
Artikulu hau biologiari buruzko zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz. Chaenopsidae arrain pertziformeen familia da, Ozeano Bareko kostalde tropikaletan bizi dena.
Haukiluikerot eli vanhemmalta nimeltään käärmehuulikot (Chaenopsidae) on ahvenkaloihin kuuluva kalaheimo. Heimon lajeja tavataan Pohjois- ja Etelä-Amerikan rannikoilla.
Varhaisimmat haukiluikeroihin kuuluvat fossiilit on ajoitettu tertiäärikauden loppupuolelle. Nykyään heimossa elää lähteestä riippuen 56–86 lajia, jotka jaetaan 9–14 sukuun. Eräitä lajeja, kuten nuoliluikeroa (Lucayablennius zingaro) pidetään riutta-akvaarioissa.[1][2][3]
Haukiluikerot ovat melko pieniä, pitkulaisia ja suomuttomia kaloja. Suurimmat Chaenops-suvun lajeisto voivat saavuttaa 16 cm pituuden, muuta jäävät pienemmiksi. Selkä- ja peräevät ovat kaloilla pitkät ja voivat olla yhtyneet pyrstöevän kanssa. Eräillä haukiluikeroilla selkäevän etuosa on takaosaa korkeampi. Silmät ovat suurikokoiset ja otsassa voi olla piikkejä. Sierainten värekarvat voivat olla esillä joillakin lajeista. Väriltään haukiluikerot voivat olla hyvinkin tummia tai jopa läpinäkyviä ja koiraat ovat väritykseltään usein naaraita tummempia.[2][1][4][5]
Haukiluikeroita tavataan subtrooppisista ja trooppisista vesistä Pohjois- ja Etelä-Amerikan Atlantin ja Tyynenmeren rannikoilta. Ne elävät usein kivikkopohjilla ja koralliriutoilla, ja niiden suhde koralleihin voi olla synbioottinen. Haukiluikerot piileskelevät utyypillisesti hylätyissä putkimatojen ja muiden selkärangattomien eläinten kuorissa. Lajien ravintoa ovat pienet äyriäiset.[1][2][4][5]
Haukiluikerot eli vanhemmalta nimeltään käärmehuulikot (Chaenopsidae) on ahvenkaloihin kuuluva kalaheimo. Heimon lajeja tavataan Pohjois- ja Etelä-Amerikan rannikoilla.
Les Chaenopsidae sont une famille de poissons de l'ordre des Perciformes, faisant partie du groupe des blennies.
Selon World Register of Marine Species (3 avril 2015)[1] :
Un Acanthemblemaria spinosa, des Acanthemblemaria, des Chaenopsidae, à Cuba. Aout 2017.
Un Lucayablennius zingaro, des Chaenopsidae, sur les côtes près de Cuba. Aout 2017.
Les Chaenopsidae sont une famille de poissons de l'ordre des Perciformes, faisant partie du groupe des blennies.
Chaenopsidae è una famiglia di pesci di acqua salata appartenenti all'ordine Perciformes.
In questa famiglia sono riconosciuti i seguenti generi[1]:
Chaenopsidae è una famiglia di pesci di acqua salata appartenenti all'ordine Perciformes.
Trambolinės (lot. Chaenopsidae, angl. Pike-blennies, Tube-blennies, Flagblennies, vok. Hechtschleimfische) – ešeržuvių (Perciformes) šeima. Tai tropikinės žuvys, paplitusios nuo Šiaurės iki Pietų Amerikos. Dydis – iki 30 cm, tačiau daug rūšių – smulkios. Gyvena priekrantėse.
Šeimoje 14 genčių, apie 90 rūšių.
Trambolinės (lot. Chaenopsidae, angl. Pike-blennies, Tube-blennies, Flagblennies, vok. Hechtschleimfische) – ešeržuvių (Perciformes) šeima. Tai tropikinės žuvys, paplitusios nuo Šiaurės iki Pietų Amerikos. Dydis – iki 30 cm, tačiau daug rūšių – smulkios. Gyvena priekrantėse.
Šeimoje 14 genčių, apie 90 rūšių.
Snoekslijmvissen (Chaenopsidae) vormen een familie van baarsachtige vissen.
Vissen uit deze familie komen uitsluitend voor in tropische wateren, van Noord- tot Zuid-Amerika. Er zijn in totaal 14 geslachten en 90 soorten, waarvan de grootste soort, Neoclinus blanchardi, tot 30 centimeter lang kan worden. Gewoonlijk zijn vissen uit deze familie echter veel kleiner. De vissen hebben geen schubben en bezitten 17 tot 28 stralen in de rugvin en twee in de aarsvin. Sommige soorten bewonen lege schelpen die ze ook als nestplaats gebruiken.
De Snoekslijmvissen worden verder onderverdeeld in de volgende geslachten[1]:
Snoekslijmvissen (Chaenopsidae) vormen een familie van baarsachtige vissen.
Vissen uit deze familie komen uitsluitend voor in tropische wateren, van Noord- tot Zuid-Amerika. Er zijn in totaal 14 geslachten en 90 soorten, waarvan de grootste soort, Neoclinus blanchardi, tot 30 centimeter lang kan worden. Gewoonlijk zijn vissen uit deze familie echter veel kleiner. De vissen hebben geen schubben en bezitten 17 tot 28 stralen in de rugvin en twee in de aarsvin. Sommige soorten bewonen lege schelpen die ze ook als nestplaats gebruiken.
Chaenopsidae é uma família de peixes da subordem Blennioidei.
Chaenopsidae é uma família de peixes da subordem Blennioidei.
Chaenopsidae[1] är en familj av fiskar. Chaenopsidae ingår i ordningen abborrartade fiskar (Perciformes).[1] Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Chaenopsidae 97 arter[1].
Arterna förekommer i tropiska och subtropiska havsområden i Nord-, Central- och Sydamerika. Familjens medlemmar är allmänt små fiskar med en maximallängd av 16 cm. Vissa arter lever i Västindien i symbios med koralldjur liksom clownfiskar. Honan lägger sina ägg i korallens rör för att skydda de för predatorer. Det vetenskapliga namnet är bildat av de grekiska orden chaino (med öppen mun) och ops (liknande).[2]
Släkten enligt Catalogue of Life[1]:
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Chaenopsidae är en familj av fiskar. Chaenopsidae ingår i ordningen abborrartade fiskar (Perciformes). Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Chaenopsidae 97 arter.
Arterna förekommer i tropiska och subtropiska havsområden i Nord-, Central- och Sydamerika. Familjens medlemmar är allmänt små fiskar med en maximallängd av 16 cm. Vissa arter lever i Västindien i symbios med koralldjur liksom clownfiskar. Honan lägger sina ägg i korallens rör för att skydda de för predatorer. Det vetenskapliga namnet är bildat av de grekiska orden chaino (med öppen mun) och ops (liknande).
Släkten enligt Catalogue of Life:
Acanthemblemaria Chaenopsis Cirriemblemaria Coralliozetus Ekemblemaria Emblemaria Emblemariopsis Hemiemblemaria Lucayablennius Mccoskerichthys Neoclinus Protemblemaria Stathmonotus TanyemblemariaChaenopsidae là một họ cá phân bố ở xứ nhiệt đới, từ Bắc đến Nam Mỹ. Các thành viên của họ này cũng hiện diện trong vùng biển ngoài khơi Nhật Bản, Đài Loan và Hàn Quốc. Họ này có 14 chi và 90 loài.[1]
Loài lớn nhất là Neoclinus blanchardi, dài 30 cm; phần lớn các loài khác nhỏ hơn nhiều, và nhóm này bao gồm một trong nhữn loài động vật có xương sống nhỏ, Acanthemblemaria paula, dài chỉ 1,3 cm lúc trưởng thành.
Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Chaenopsidae là một họ cá phân bố ở xứ nhiệt đới, từ Bắc đến Nam Mỹ. Các thành viên của họ này cũng hiện diện trong vùng biển ngoài khơi Nhật Bản, Đài Loan và Hàn Quốc. Họ này có 14 chi và 90 loài.
Loài lớn nhất là Neoclinus blanchardi, dài 30 cm; phần lớn các loài khác nhỏ hơn nhiều, và nhóm này bao gồm một trong nhữn loài động vật có xương sống nhỏ, Acanthemblemaria paula, dài chỉ 1,3 cm lúc trưởng thành.
旗磯鳚科下分14個屬，如下：
비늘베도라치과(Chaenopsidae)는 베도라치목에 속하는 조기어류 물고기 과의 하나이다.[1] 농어목으로 분류하기도 하는 해양 어류이다. 북아메리카와 남아메리카의 열대 해역에 주로 분포하며, 일부 종은 일본과 타이완, 한국에서도 발견된다. 비늘베도라치(Neoclinus bryope) 등을 포함하여, 14속에 90여 종으로 이루어져 있다. 네오클리누스 블랑카르디(Neoclinus blanchardi)는 몸길이가 가장 크며 30cm에 달한다.
다음은 베탕쿠르(Betancur) 등의 연구에 기초한 계통 분류이다.[2][3]
베도라치상목 또는 베도라치목 학치목 베도라치목 또는 베도라치아목비늘베도라치과(Chaenopsidae)는 베도라치목에 속하는 조기어류 물고기 과의 하나이다. 농어목으로 분류하기도 하는 해양 어류이다. 북아메리카와 남아메리카의 열대 해역에 주로 분포하며, 일부 종은 일본과 타이완, 한국에서도 발견된다. 비늘베도라치(Neoclinus bryope) 등을 포함하여, 14속에 90여 종으로 이루어져 있다. 네오클리누스 블랑카르디(Neoclinus blanchardi)는 몸길이가 가장 크며 30cm에 달한다.
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