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Axe Master

Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Krugiodendron ferreum
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia VI, Belize Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, El Salvador Species List, Guatemala Species List, Jamaica Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Cuba Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Krugiodendron ferreum Urb.
Species recognized by GBIF classification and Anguilla Species List
Rhamnus purpusii
Species recognized by Mexico Species List
Ceanothus ferreus
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Krugiodendron ferreum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, USDA PLANTS images, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Krugiodendron ferreum
Recognized by Tree carbon estimates
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Recognized by NMNH Collection and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Rhamnus laevigata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Rhamnus purpusii Brandegee
Recognized by NMNH type specimens

Alternative Names

Ceanothus ferreus (Vahl) DC.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Condalia ferrea (Vahl) Griseb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Krugiodendron mogoticola Borhidi & Mz.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Reynosia laevigata (Vahl) Sarg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnidium ferreum (Vahl) Sarg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus brandegeana Standl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus ferreus Vahl
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus purpusii T. S. Brandegee
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scutia ferrea (Vahl) Brongn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Scutia laevigata (Vahl) G. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ziziphus emarginata Sw.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ceanothus ferreus (Vahl) DC.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Condalia ferrea (Vahl) Griseb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Krugiodendron mogoticola Borhidi & Mz.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Reynosia laevigata (Vahl) Sarg.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnidium ferreum (Vahl) Sarg.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus brandegeana Standl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus ferreus Vahl
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus purpusii T. S. Brandegee
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Scutia ferrea (Vahl) Brongn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Scutia laevigata (Vahl) G. Don
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ziziphus emarginata Sw.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ceanothus ferreus (Vahl) DC.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ceanothus ferreus (Vahl) DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Condalia ferrea (Vahl) Griseb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Condalia ferrea (Vahl) Griseb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Krugiodendron ferreum f. continentale Suess.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Krugiodendron mogoticola Borhidi & Mz.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Myginda integrifolia Poir.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Reynosia laevigata (Vahl) Sarg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnidium ferreum (Vahl) Sarg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnidium ferreum (Vahl) Sarg.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnidium revolutum Chapm.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus brandegeana Standl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus brandegeeana Standl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus ferrea Vahl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus ferreus Vahl
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhamnus ferreus Vahl
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Rhamnus purpusii Brandegee
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Rhamnus purpusii T. S. Brandegee
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Scutia ferrea (Vahl) Brongn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Scutia ferrea (Vahl) Brongn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Scutia laevigata (Vahl) G. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Scutia laevigata G. Don
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ziziphus emarginata Sw.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ziziphus emarginata Sw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Axe-master preferred
Recognized by admin
leadwood
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

French

Bois de fer preferred
Recognized by admin
bois petites feuilles
prefer
Recognized by admin

Spanish; Castilian

espejuelo preferred
Recognized by admin
palo de hierro
prefer
Recognized by admin

Curated hierarchies for Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Krugiodendron
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb. (this page)
Krugiodendron acuminatum J. A. González & Poveda

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb. (this page)
Krugiodendron acuminatum J. A. González & Poveda

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb. (this page)
Krugiodendron acuminatum J. A. González & Poveda

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Krugiodendron
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb. (this page)
Krugiodendron acuminatum J. A. González & Poveda

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb. (this page)
Krugiodendron acuminatum J. A. González & Poveda

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Krugiodendron Urb.
Krugiodendron ferreum Urb. (this page)
Krugiodendron acuminatum J. A. González & Poveda

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Krugiodendron Urb.
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb. (this page)

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb. (this page)
Alphitonia ferruginea Merr. & L. M. Perry
Alphitonia oblata A. R. Bean
Alphitonia pomaderroides (Fenzl) A. R. Bean
Berchemia discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl.
Ceanothus caeruleus Lag.
Ceanothus crassifolius Torr.
Ceanothus spinosus Nutt.
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch.
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina faraloatra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa G. Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa Donn. Sm.
Colubrina triflora Brongn. ex Sweet
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Condalia fasciculata I. M. Johnst.
Condalia globosa I. M. Johnst.
Condalia hookeri M. C. Johnst.
Condalia mexicana Schltdl.
Condalia velutina I. M. Johnst.
Emmenosperma papuanum (Merr. & L. M. Perry) M. C. Johnst.
Endotropis serrata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Hauenschild
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula mucronata (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool
Hovenia acerba Lindl.
Hovenia dulcis Thunb.
Hovenia trichocarpa Chun & Tsiang
Karwinskia humboldtiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Zucc.
Karwinskia johnstonii R. Fernández
Karwinskia latifolia Standl.
Karwinskia mollis Standl.
Karwinskia rzedowskii R. Fernández
Karwinskia subcordata Schltdl.
Karwinskia tehuacana R. Fernández
Karwinskia umbellata (Cav.) Schltdl.
Karwinskia venturae R. Fernández
Lasiodiscus fasciculiflorus Engl.
Lasiodiscus gillardinii Staner
Lasiodiscus lebrunii Figueiredo
Lasiodiscus palustris Figueiredo
Noltea africana (L.) Endl.
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus orientalis (Franch.) Hemsl.
Phylica paniculata Willd.
Pseudoziziphus parryi (Torr.) Hauenschild
Reynosia barbatula M. C. Johnst. & Lundell
Rhamnella forrestii W. W. Sm.
Rhamnella rubrinervis (H. Lév.) Rehder
Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Reissek
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M. A. Lawson
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus tangutica J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Sageretia paucicostata Maxim.
Sageretia rugosa Hance
Sarcomphalus amole (Sessé & Moc.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus cinnamomum (Triana & Planch.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus crenatus Urb.
Sarcomphalus mexicanus (Rose) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus parvifolius Urb. & Ekman
Sarcomphalus pedunculatus (Brandegee) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus yucatanensis (Standl.) Hauenschild
Scutia myrtina (Burm. fil.) Kurz
Ventilago viminalis Hook.
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Ziziphus cotinifolia Reissek
Ziziphus incurva Roxb.
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus melastomoides Pittier
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.
Ziziphus quadrilocularis F. Muell.
88 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamneae
Krugiodendron
Krugiodendron ferreum (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Krugiodendron
Krugiodendron ferreum (this page)
Krugiodendron acuminatum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus laevigata (this page)
Rhamnus atlantica
Rhamnus aurea
Rhamnus bodinieri
Rhamnus brachypoda
Rhamnus breedlovei
Rhamnus bungeana
Rhamnus calcicola
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus citrifolia
Rhamnus coriophylla
Rhamnus crenata
Rhamnus dalianensis
Rhamnus daliensis
Rhamnus depressa
Rhamnus diamantiaca
Rhamnus dumetorum
Rhamnus erythroxylum
Rhamnus esquirolii
Rhamnus flavescens
Rhamnus formosana
Rhamnus frangula
Rhamnus fulvotincta
Rhamnus gilgiana
Rhamnus globosa
Rhamnus grandiflora
Rhamnus hainanensis
Rhamnus hemsleyana
Rhamnus henryi
Rhamnus heterophylla
Rhamnus hintonii
Rhamnus humboldtiana
Rhamnus hupehensis
Rhamnus imeretina
Rhamnus iteinophylla
Rhamnus japonica
Rhamnus kanagusukui
Rhamnus koraiensis
Rhamnus kurdica
Rhamnus kwangsiensis
Rhamnus lamprophylla
Rhamnus laoshanensis
Rhamnus leptacantha
Rhamnus leptophylla
Rhamnus liukiuensis
Rhamnus longipes
Rhamnus longistyla
Rhamnus longpipes
Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris
Rhamnus lycioides
Rhamnus marahuacensis
Rhamnus maximovicziana
Rhamnus mcvaughii
Rhamnus microcarpa
Rhamnus nakaharae
Rhamnus nakaharai
Rhamnus napalensis
Rhamnus neblinensis
Rhamnus nigricans
Rhamnus ninglangensis
Rhamnus oenoplia
Rhamnus pallasii
Rhamnus parvifolia
Rhamnus persicifolia
Rhamnus pilushanensis
Rhamnus pompana
Rhamnus pringlei
Rhamnus procumbens
Rhamnus prostrata
Rhamnus prunifolia
Rhamnus psilocarpa
Rhamnus pumila
Rhamnus punctatus
Rhamnus rhododendriphylla
Rhamnus rhodopea
Rhamnus rosei
Rhamnus rosthornii
Rhamnus rugulosa
Rhamnus sargentiana
Rhamnus saxatilis
Rhamnus schneideri
Rhamnus scopulorum
Rhamnus serpyllifolia
Rhamnus serrata
Rhamnus sharpii
Rhamnus sibthorpiana
Rhamnus sintenisii
Rhamnus sipapoensis
Rhamnus songorica
Rhamnus standleyana
Rhamnus subapetala
Rhamnus tangutica
Rhamnus tortuosa
Rhamnus tzekweiensis
Rhamnus ussuriensis
Rhamnus utilis
Rhamnus virgata
Rhamnus wilsonii
Rhamnus wumingensis
Rhamnus xizangensis
Rhamnus yoshinoi
203 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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