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Derivation of specific name

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phyllostachya: leafy spike (i.e. a leafy inflorescence)
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=154300
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Description

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Shrubby perennial herb. Leaves variously spotted pink. Flowers axillary, deep pink, attractive but inconspicuous among the colourful foliage.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=154300
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
author
Petra Ballings
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Frequency

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Local
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=154300
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution

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Native of Madagascar
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=154300
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Hypoestes phyllostachya

provided by wikipedia EN

Hypoestes phyllostachya, the polka dot plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to South Africa, Madagascar, and south east Asia. The spots often merge into larger areas of colour.[1]

The genus name Hypoestes comes from the Greek hypo, meaning "under", and estia meaning "a house"; this refers to the calyxes being covered by bracts.[2] The Latin specific epithet phyllostachya means "with a leaf spike".[3]

Description

A dark red variety and its much lighter underside

Growing to 30 cm (12 in) tall and broad, it is an evergreen shrub with leaves heavily-spotted pink or white, as if sprayed with paint. This small shrub with green foliage stained with pink-purple dots forms bushy and compact tufts. The leaves are opposite, oval and pointed. They are borne by petioles of 2 to 4 cm 1. The most common type has green leaves with pink spots, although it can range from white to any shade of pink to red. The spots on the undersides of the leaves are far lighter in color, often white.

It may produce small, solitary pink/purple flowers at the nodes that resemble honeysuckle. The small flowers form on the cob at the end of the stems and are pink/purple. The fruit is a many-seeded dehiscent capsule.

Cultivation

Hypoestes phyllostachya is cultivated as an ornamental plant and is familiar as a houseplant, but can also be grown outside as an annual plant in cooler climates or a perennial in the subtropics and tropics.[1] In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[4][5] Many different cultivars have been created with different foliage colors.

This plant does best in partial sun. In the United States, it is winter hardy in zones 10 and 11.[2] It has low drought tolerance, but is rarely damaged by deer.[6] It spreads by cuttings and seedlings.

Cultivars

Hypoestes phyllostachya has a multitude of cultivars whose leaves are green, white or red (from pink to carmine), punctuated, stained or streaked with green, white or red among which can be mentioned :

  • H. phyllostachya 'Camina' with dark green leaves and carmine red
  • H. phyllostachya 'Confetti Blush', white veined olive green
  • H. phyllostachya 'Pink Splash', green and pale pink
  • H. phyllostachya 'Red Splash', green and red
  • H. phyllostachya 'White Splash', green and white

Gallery

References

  1. ^ a b "Hypoestes phyllostachya". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Hypoestes phyllostachya - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  3. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.
  4. ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Hypoestes phyllostachya". Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  5. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 52. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Hypoestes phyllostachya (Baby's Tears, Flamingo Plant, Freckle Face, Measles Plant, Pink Splash, Polka Dot Plant) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-05.

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wikipedia EN

Hypoestes phyllostachya: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Hypoestes phyllostachya, the polka dot plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to South Africa, Madagascar, and south east Asia. The spots often merge into larger areas of colour.

The genus name Hypoestes comes from the Greek hypo, meaning "under", and estia meaning "a house"; this refers to the calyxes being covered by bracts. The Latin specific epithet phyllostachya means "with a leaf spike".

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Hypoestes phyllostachya ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hypoestes phyllostachya es una especie de plantas de la familia Acanthaceae, conocida comúnmente como hoja de sangre o planta del flamenco.[1][2]​ Es nativa de Madagascar, aunque se encuentra naturalizada en varias zonas tropicales como el sur de México, el Caribe y parte de Sudamérica.[3][4]

Descripción

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Las manchas son de color intenso en el haz y más pálidas en el envés.

Es una hierba de hoja perenne que llega a formar un subarbusto de hasta 1 m de alto, con un porte ligeramente rastrero. Hojas opuestas de forma ovalada y terminadas en punta, de unos 5 cm de largo por 2 cm de ancho, con pecíolos de unos 2,5 cm. Suelen ser de color verde oscuro, más pálido en el envés y salpicadas de manchas color blanco, rosa o rojo. Las pequeñas flores bilabiadas (parecidas a las de la madreselva) nacen en los nudos, son solitarias, de color rosa, blanco o lila. El fruto es una cápsula dehiscente de 8 a 12 mm de largo con muchas semillas.[5]

Etimología

El epíteto específico phyllostachya significa «con hoja de espiga».[6]

Cultivo

Se cultiva como planta ornamental y de interior, también se puede cultivar en exteriores en climas cálidos y subtropicales, y como planta anual en climas más fríos, ya que no soporta bien temperaturas inferiores a los 10 °C.[7]​ Necesita suficiente luz para mantener vivos los colores de sus manchas, sin llegar a estar expuesta a pleno sol. Requiere sustratos bien drenados y humedad alta. Se reproduce por esquejes y semillas. Para mantener una forma compacta se pueden pinzar los ápices de los tallos regularmente, también se pueden eliminar las flores y abonar el sustrato para que la planta concentre sus recursos en sus hojas coloridas, que son su atractivo principal.[8]​ Se han creado muchos cultivares diferentes con diferentes colores y tamaños de manchas, debido a esto, H. phyllostachya obtuvo el Galardón al Mérito en Jardinería de la Real Sociedad de Horticultura.[9]

Galería

Referencias

  1. «HOJA DE SANGRE: Hypoestes phyllostachyaEl». rioMoros. Consultado el 27 de marzo de 2020.
  2. Merel R. Black; Emmet J. Judziewicz (13 de febrero de 2009). Wildflowers of Wisconsin and the Great Lakes Region: A Comprehensive Field Guide. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 50-1. ISBN 978-0-299-23054-8.
  3. «Hypoestes phyllostachya». GRIN-Global (en inglés). Consultado el 14 de enero de 2021.
  4. «Hypoestes phyllostachya». Missouri Botanical Garden (en inglés). Consultado el 10 de marzo de 2018.
  5. «Hypoestes phyllostachya ». New SouthWales Flora Online (en inglés). Consultado el 14 de enero de 2021.
  6. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 184533731X.
  7. «Cuidados de la planta Hypoestes phyllostachya, Hoja de la sangre o Hipoestes». consultaplantas. Consultado el 15 de enero de 2021.
  8. «Polka dot plant». Cornell University (en inglés). Consultado el 14 de enero de 2021.
  9. «RHS Plant Selector - Hypoestes phyllostachya». Consultado el 27 de mazo de 2020.
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wikipedia ES

Hypoestes phyllostachya: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Hypoestes phyllostachya es una especie de plantas de la familia Acanthaceae, conocida comúnmente como hoja de sangre o planta del flamenco.​​ Es nativa de Madagascar, aunque se encuentra naturalizada en varias zonas tropicales como el sur de México, el Caribe y parte de Sudamérica.​​

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Hypoestes phyllostachya ( French )

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Hypoestes phyllostachya est une plante vivace de la famille des Acanthaceae originaire de Madagascar[1],[2]. Il en existe beaucoup de cultivars et elle est naturalisée en Australie sur des parties de la côte est subtropicale[3].

Description

Ce petit arbrisseau à feuillage vert maculé de points rose-violet forme des touffes buissonnantes et compactes d'une hauteur maximale de l'ordre d'un mètre et, plus normalement, de 20 à 30 cm[1],[2]. Les feuilles sont opposées, ovales et pointues. Elles sont portées par des pétioles de 2 à 4 cm[1]. Les fleurs petites se forment en épi au bout des tiges et sont rose/violet. Hypoestes phyllostachya se propage par bouture et semis.

Étymologie

Dans son nom vernaculaire de "plante aux éphélides", "éphélides" vient du grec epi,« à cause de » et helios, « soleil » et désigne les taches de rousseur chez l'Homme[2].

Cultivar

Hypoestes phyllostachya possède une multitude de cultivars dont les feuilles sont à fond vert, blanc ou rouge (du rose au rouge carmin), ponctuées, tachées ou striées de vert, blanc ou rouge parmi lesquels peuvent être cités[2] :

  • H. phyllostachya 'Camina' aux feuilles vert foncé et rouge carmin
  • H. phyllostachya 'Confetti Blush', blanc veiné de vert olive
  • H. phyllostachya 'Pink Splash', vert et rose pâle
  • H. phyllostachya 'Red Splash', vert soutenu et rouge
  • H. phyllostachya 'White Splash', vert et blanc

Notes et références

  1. a b et c Hypoestes sanguinolenta sur plante-interieur.com
  2. a b c et d Hypoestes phyllostachya-Plante aux éphélides sur nature.jardin.free.fr
  3. (en) Hypoestes phyllostachya sur lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au.

Galerie

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Hypoestes phyllostachya: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Hypoestes phyllostachya est une plante vivace de la famille des Acanthaceae originaire de Madagascar,. Il en existe beaucoup de cultivars et elle est naturalisée en Australie sur des parties de la côte est subtropicale.

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Hypoestes phyllostachya ( Portuguese )

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Hypoestes phyllostachya, popularmente confete ou face-sardenta[1] é uma espécie de planta com flor na família Acanthaceae, nativa da África do Sul, Madagascar e sudeste Ásia.[2] As manchas geralmente se fundem em áreas maiores de cor.[3]

O epíteto latim phyllostachya significa “com uma folha pontilhada”.[4]

Cultivation

Hypoestes phyllostachya é cultivada como uma planta ornamental e é conhecida como planta doméstica, mas também pode ser cultivada como planta anual em climas mais frios ou perenes nos subtrópicos e trópicos. [3] No Reino Unido ganhou o Prêmio de Mérito de Jardim da Royal Horticultural Society.[5][6]

Cultivars

Hypoestes phyllostachya tem uma infinidade de cultivares cujas folhas são verdes, brancas ou vermelhas (de rosa a carmim), pontilhadas, manchadas ou raiadas de verde, branco ou vermelho, entre as quais podem ser mencionadas:

  • H. phyllostachya 'Camina' com folhas verdes escuras e vermelho carmim
  • H. phyllostachya 'Confetti Blush, verde oliva com veios brancos
  • H. phyllostachya 'Pink Splash', verde e rosa pálido
  • H. phyllostachya 'Red Splash', verde e vermelho
  • H. phyllostachya 'White Splash', verde e branco

Galeria

Variedades

Referências

  1. J. Vilaça (2005). Plantas tropicais: guia prático para o novo paisagismo. [S.l.]: NBL Editora. p. 199. ISBN 978-85-213-1305-2
  2. Frances Tenenbaum (2003). Taylor's Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. [S.l.]: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 202. ISBN 0-618-22644-3
  3. a b «Hypoestes phyllostachya». Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado em 10 de março de 2018
  4. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 184533731X
  5. «RHS Plantfinder - Hypoestes phyllostachya». Consultado em 9 de março de 2018
  6. «AGM Plants - Ornamental» (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. Julho de 2017. p. 52. Consultado em 2 de março de 2018

Link externos

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wikipedia PT

Hypoestes phyllostachya: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Hypoestes phyllostachya, popularmente confete ou face-sardenta é uma espécie de planta com flor na família Acanthaceae, nativa da África do Sul, Madagascar e sudeste Ásia. As manchas geralmente se fundem em áreas maiores de cor.

O epíteto latim phyllostachya significa “com uma folha pontilhada”.

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Hypoestes phyllostachya ( Vietnamese )

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Hypoestes phyllostachya là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Ô rô. Loài này được Baker mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1887.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Hypoestes phyllostachya. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

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Hypoestes phyllostachya: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Hypoestes phyllostachya là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Ô rô. Loài này được Baker mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1887.

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嫣红蔓 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Hypoestes phyllostachya
Baker, 1887

嫣红蔓学名Hypoestes phyllostachya)为爵床科枪刀菜属下的一个种。

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嫣红蔓: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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嫣红蔓(学名:Hypoestes phyllostachya)为爵床科枪刀菜属下的一个种。

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