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Image of American Sweetgum
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Altingiaceae » …

American Sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Liquidambar styraciflua L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Liquidambar macrophylla
Species recognized by Nicaragua Species List and Mexico Species List
Liquidambar styraciflua
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia CA, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, El Salvador Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Portugal Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia DA, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Liquidambar styraciflua
Recognized by CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Furui 2020, Lamb et al 1987, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), ECOCROP, and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Liquidambar styraciflua Ickert-Bond & Wen 2013
Recognized by Phytokeys (archived)
Liquidambar styraciflua L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Liquidambar styraciflua L.
Recognized by Silvics of North America and Flora of Zimbabwe
Liquidambar styraciflua L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Liquidambar styraciflua Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Liquidambar macrophylla
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Liquidambar macrophylla
Recognized by TRY summarized records
Liquidambar styraciflua
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Liquidambar styraciflua
Recognized by North American Flora, Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Tree carbon estimates, MADtraits, and Global Biotic Interactions
Liquidambar styraciflua L.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Liquidambar styraciflua L.
Recognized by NMNH Collection
Liquidambar styraciflua Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Liquidambar barbata Stokes
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Liquidambar gummifera Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Liquidambar macrophylla Oerst.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Liquidambar styraciflua var. mexicana Oerst.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Liquidambar barbata Stokes
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Liquidambar gummifera Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Liquidambar macrophylla
Synonym according to NCBI
Liquidambar macrophylla Oerst.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Liquidambar styraciflua f. pendula Rehder
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Liquidambar styraciflua var. macrophylla Nied.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Liquidambar styraciflua var. mexicana Nied.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Liquidambar styraciflua var. mexicana Oerst.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Liquidambar barbata Stokes
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Liquidambar barbata Stokes
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Liquidambar gummifera Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Liquidambar gummifera Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Liquidambar macrophylla Oerst.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Liquidambar macrophylla Oerst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Liquidambar styraciflua f. pendula Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Liquidambar styraciflua f. rotundiloba Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Liquidambar styraciflua var. macrophylla (Oerst.) Nied.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Liquidambar styraciflua var. mexicana Oerst.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Liquidambar styraciflua var. mexicana Oerst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Liquidambar tuberculata Silba
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Sweetgum
prefer
Recognized by Silvics of North America
sweetgum
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
Alligator-wood
prefer
Recognized by admin
American Sweetgum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
American-storax
prefer
Recognized by admin
Satin-Walnut
prefer
Recognized by admin
Sweet-Gum
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Sweet gum
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe and Flickr BHL
Sweet Gum
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Amberboom preferred
Recognized by admin

Arabic

عنبر دماع أمريكي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

լիքվիդամբար խեժատու preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

liquidámbar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Qatranlı likvidambar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Likidanbar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Arbre d'ambar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

北美枫香 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
北美枫香树
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Croatian

Američki likvidambar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

ambroň západní preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Viginsk Ambratræ
prefer
Recognized by admin
Virginsk Ambratræ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Amberboom preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Amerikaanse amberboom
prefer
Recognized by admin

Finnish

Lännenambrapuu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

German

Amerikanischer Amberbaum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Hebrew

ליקוידמבר ליבני preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

amerikai ámbrafa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Liquidambra d'America preferred
Recognized by admin

Japanese

アメリカフウ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
モミジバフウ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

американски ликвидамбар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nahuatl

Ocotzocuahuitl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Ambratre preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Persian

شیرین‌ژد آمریکایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Ambrowiec amerykański
prefer
Recognized by admin
Ambrowiec balsamiczny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Likvidambar
prefer
Recognized by admin
Ликвидамбар смолоносный preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Амерички ликвидамбар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Árbol del Ámbar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Ambraträd preferred
Recognized by admin

Turkish

Amerika amber ağaci preferred
Recognized by admin

Arz

ميعه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 27 languages

Curated hierarchies for Liquidambar styraciflua L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Saxifragales
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar
Liquidambar styraciflua L. (this page)
Liquidambar acalycina H. T. Chang
Liquidambar cambodiana (Lecomte) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar caudata (H. T. Chang) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar chinensis Champ. ex Benth.
Liquidambar chingii (F. P. Metcalf) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar excelsa (Noronha) Oken
Liquidambar formosana Hance
Liquidambar gracilipes (Hemsl.) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar multinervis (W. C. Cheng) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar obovata (Merr. & Chun) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar orientalis Mill.
Liquidambar poilanei (Tardieu) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar siamensis (Craib) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar tuberculata Silba
Liquidambar yunnanensis (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales Bercht. & J. Presl
Altingiaceae Horan.
Liquidambar L.
Liquidambar styraciflua L. (this page)
Liquidambar acalycina H. T. Chang
Liquidambar cambodiana (Lecomte) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar caudata (H. T. Chang) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar chinensis Champ. ex Benth.
Liquidambar chingii (F. P. Metcalf) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar excelsa (Noronha) Oken
Liquidambar formosana Hance
Liquidambar gracilipes (Hemsl.) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar multinervis (W. C. Cheng) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar obovata (Merr. & Chun) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar orientalis Mill.
Liquidambar poilanei (Tardieu) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar siamensis (Craib) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar yunnanensis (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Saxifragales
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar
Liquidambar styraciflua L. (this page)
Liquidambar acalycina H. T. Chang
Liquidambar cambodiana (Lecomte) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar caudata (H. T. Chang) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar chinensis Champ. ex Benth.
Liquidambar chingii (F. P. Metcalf) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar excelsa (Noronha) Oken
Liquidambar formosana Hance
Liquidambar gracilipes (Hemsl.) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar multinervis (W. C. Cheng) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar obovata (Merr. & Chun) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar orientalis Mill.
Liquidambar poilanei (Tardieu) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar siamensis (Craib) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar tuberculata Silba
Liquidambar yunnanensis (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Saxifragales
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar
Liquidambar styraciflua L. (this page)
Liquidambar acalycina H. T. Chang
Liquidambar cambodiana (Lecomte) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar caudata (H. T. Chang) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar chinensis Champ. ex Benth.
Liquidambar chingii (F. P. Metcalf) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar excelsa (Noronha) Oken
Liquidambar formosana Hance
Liquidambar gracilipes (Hemsl.) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar multinervis (W. C. Cheng) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar obovata (Merr. & Chun) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar orientalis Mill.
Liquidambar poilanei (Tardieu) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar siamensis (Craib) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar tuberculata Silba
Liquidambar yunnanensis (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar L.
Liquidambar styraciflua L. (this page)
Liquidambar styraciflua f. styraciflua
Liquidambar styraciflua var. styraciflua
Liquidambar acalycina H. T. Chang
Liquidambar californicum Lesquereux 1878
Liquidambar callarche Cockerell
Liquidambar cambodiana (Lecomte) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar caudata (H. T. Chang) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar chinensis Champ. ex Benth
Liquidambar chingii (F. P. Metcalf) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar convexum Cockerell
Liquidambar cucharas Knowlton
Liquidambar dakotense Brown 1962
Liquidambar europaeum Newberry
Liquidambar excelsa (Noronha) Oken
Liquidambar fontanella Brown
Liquidambar formosana Hance
Liquidambar gracilipes (Hemsl.) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar incerta Berry
Liquidambar integrifolium Lesquereux
Liquidambar multinervis (W. C. Cheng) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar obovata (Merr. & Chun) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar orientalis Mill.
Liquidambar pachyphyllum Knowlton
Liquidambar poilanei (Tardieu) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar siamensis (Craib) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar taiwanensis Oliv.
Liquidambar tuberculata Silba
Liquidambar wilcoxianum Berry
Liquidambar yunnanensis (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Saxifraganae
Saxifragales
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar L.
Liquidambar styraciflua L. (this page)
Liquidambar orientalis Mill.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar styraciflua L. (this page)
Liquidambar cambodiana (Lecomte) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar caudata (H. T. Chang) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar chinensis Champ. ex Benth.
Liquidambar chingii (F. P. Metcalf) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar excelsa (Noronha) Oken
Liquidambar gracilipes (Hemsl.) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar multinervis (W. C. Cheng) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar obovata (Merr. & Chun) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar orientalis var. integriloba Fiori
Liquidambar orientalis var. orientalis
Liquidambar poilanei (Tardieu) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen
Liquidambar siamensis (Craib) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
Saxifragales
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar
Liquidambar styraciflua (this page)
Liquidambar acalycina
Liquidambar formosana
Liquidambar orientalis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Hamamelidales
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar
Liquidambar styraciflua (this page)
Liquidambar styraciflua f. rotundiloba
Liquidambar acalycina
Liquidambar cambodiana
Liquidambar caudata
Liquidambar cerasifolia
Liquidambar changii
Liquidambar chinensis
Liquidambar chingii
Liquidambar europaeum
Liquidambar excelsa
Liquidambar formosana
Liquidambar gracilipes
Liquidambar macrophylla
Liquidambar multinervis
Liquidambar obovata
Liquidambar orientalis
Liquidambar peregrina
Liquidambar poilanei
Liquidambar siamensis
Liquidambar tuberculata
Liquidambar yunnanensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Hamamelidales
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar
Liquidambar macrophylla (this page)
Liquidambar acalycina
Liquidambar cambodiana
Liquidambar caudata
Liquidambar cerasifolia
Liquidambar changii
Liquidambar chinensis
Liquidambar chingii
Liquidambar europaeum
Liquidambar excelsa
Liquidambar formosana
Liquidambar gracilipes
Liquidambar multinervis
Liquidambar obovata
Liquidambar orientalis
Liquidambar peregrina
Liquidambar poilanei
Liquidambar siamensis
Liquidambar styraciflua
Liquidambar tuberculata
Liquidambar yunnanensis
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