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Canada Cockleburr

Xanthium strumarium L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Xanthium strumarium L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Xanthium echinatum Murray
Species recognized by GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records Brazil, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Xanthium inflexum Mackenzie & Bush
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Xanthium strumarium
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Afghanistan Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Belgium Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Haiti Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iraq Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Lesotho Species List, Libya Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, Namibia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nigeria Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Romania Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Yemen Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Xanthium strumarium
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Xanthium strumarium L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, Mozambique Species List, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Xanthium strumarium L.
Recognized by India Biodiversity Portal, Flora of Zimbabwe, and OBIS environmental data records
Xanthium strumarium L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist
Recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Xanthium strumarium
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Xanthium strumarium
Recognized by North American Flora, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Xanthium strumarium L.
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Xanthium strumarium L.
Recognized by NMNH Collection, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Alternative Names

Xanthium chinense
Synonym according to NCBI
Xanthium occidentale
Synonym according to NCBI
Xanthium pensylvanicum
Synonym according to NCBI
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Xanthium speciosum
Synonym according to NCBI
Xanthium strumarium var. subinerme C. G. A. Winkl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Xanthium abyssinicum Wallr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium acerosum Greene
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium americanum Walter
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium arenarium Lasch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium arenarium var. macrocarpum Lasch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium arenarium var. major Lasch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium arenarium var. microcarpum Lasch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium arenarium var. minor Lasch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium brasilicum Velloso
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium californicum Greene
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium californicum var. rotundifolium Widder
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium calvum Millsp. & Sherff
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium campestre Greene
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium canadense Mill.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium cenchroides Millsp. & Sherff
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium chasei Fernald
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium chinense Mill.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium commune Britton
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium curvescens Millsp. & Sherff
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium cylindraceum Millsp. & Sherff
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium echinatum Murray
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium echinellum Greene
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium glanduliferum Greene
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium globosum Shull
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium inaequilaterum DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium indicum J. König ex Roxb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium indicum Klatt
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium indicum var. inaequilaterum (DC.) Miq.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium inflexum Mack. & Bush
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium italicum Moretti
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium japonicum Widd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium macounii Britton
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum DC.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium mongolicum Kitag.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium monoicum Gilib.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium natalense Widd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium oligacanthum Piper
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium orientale Blume
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium orientale L.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium oviforme Wallr.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium sibiricum Widd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium sibiricum var. jingyuanense H. G. Lou & Y. T. Lu
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium sibiricum var. subinerve Widd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium speciosum Kearney
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D. Löve
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Widd.) Greuter
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium strumarium var. althaeoides Murr
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium strumarium var. inaequilaterale (DC.) C. B. Clarke
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium strumarium var. major Lasch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium strumarium var. minor Lasch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium strumarium var. oviforme (Wallr.) M. Peck
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium strumarium var. pensylvanicum (Wallr.) M. Peck
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium strumarium var. strumarium L.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium strumarium var. subinerme C. Winkl. ex Widd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii (Cockerell) M. Peck
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii (Cockerell) W. C. Martin & C. R. Hutchins
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium varians Greene
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium wootonii Cockerell
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

rough cocklebur
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
Large cockle burr
prefer
Recognized by admin
Noogoora Burr
prefer
Recognized by admin
Rough Cockleburr
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Giant cocklebur
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Canada cockleburr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Cockle bur
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Rough cockleburr
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Spiny cockleburr
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Rough cocklebur
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Afrikaans

Kankerroos preferred
Recognized by admin

Arabic

حشيشة الخنزيرة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

դառնափուշ սովորական preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Assamese

অগৰা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Adi pıtraq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Тилермән preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Basalapatx preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

дурнічнік звычайны preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

আগরা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

влакнест казашки бодил preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

ဝက်မြီးကပ် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Llepassa
prefer
Recognized by admin
llepassa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

欧洲苍耳 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
羊帶來
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
胭木
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
苍耳(苍耳草)
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
苍耳
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
苍耳子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
苍耳根
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
苍耳花
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
苍耳草
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
蒙古苍耳
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
蒙古苍耳（大苍耳）
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
蒼耳
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Obična dikica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

řepeň durkoman preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Late stekelnoot preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
late stekelnoot
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Estonian

pugu-väärtakjas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Karheasappiruoho
prefer
Recognized by admin
vaaleasappiruoho preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

lampourde glouteron preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ღორის ბირკა preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Gemeine Spitzklette preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Gewöhnliche Spitzklette
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Hebrew

לכיד הנחלים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Nappola minore preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

オナモミ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kabardian Circassian

Банэдэгу preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

도꼬마리 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

обичен бутрак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

അരിഷ്ട preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

भेडेकुरो preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

توق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Rzepień pospolity preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

дурнишник обыкновенный preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

voškovník obyčajný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

மரு ஊமத்தை preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

ผักกระชับ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Нетреба звичайна preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Ké đầu ngựa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Penfachog garw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

زانثيوم ستروماريوم preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

پیتیراق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

چمبڑ بوٹی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

粘头婆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
苍耳
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
苍耳子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
虱马头
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

蒼耳 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

蒼耳 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

蒼耳 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Xanthium strumarium L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium
Xanthium strumarium L. (this page)
Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Widd.) Greuter
Xanthium argenteum Widd.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
Xanthium spinosum L.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Asteroideae (Cass.) Lindl.
Xanthium L.
Xanthium strumarium L. (this page)
Xanthium ambrosioides Hook. & Arn.
Xanthium chinense Mill.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium spinosum L.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Xanthium strumarium L. (this page)
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium spinosum L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium
Xanthium strumarium L. (this page)
Xanthium strumarium ssp. brasilicum (Vell.) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Xanthium strumarium ssp. sibiricum (Widd.) Greuter
Xanthium argenteum Widd.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
Xanthium spinosum L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Xanthium strumarium L. (this page)
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium spinosum L.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium L.
Xanthium strumarium L. (this page)
Xanthium sibiricum var. jingyuanense H. G. Hou & Y. T. Lu
Xanthium sibiricum var. sibiricum
Xanthium strumarium f. purpurascens Priszter
Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Velloso) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Widder) Greuter
Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium
Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp
Xanthium almerae Sennen
Xanthium anatolicum Boiss. & Heldr.
Xanthium annuum Georgi
Xanthium argenteum Widder
Xanthium basilei Sennen
Xanthium bitteri P. Fourn.
Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Xanthium bushii Widder
Xanthium catalaunicum Sennen
Xanthium catharticum Humb. et al.
Xanthium cavallinesii
Xanthium echinatum Murray
Xanthium eriocarpon Wallr.
Xanthium faurae Sennen
Xanthium hispanicum Sennen
Xanthium humile Heynh.
Xanthium inflexum Mackenzie & Bush
Xanthium intermedium Cuatrec.
Xanthium laevigatum Muhl. ex Wallr.
Xanthium maculatum Raf.
Xanthium microcarpum Sennen
Xanthium nigri Ces., Pass. & Gibelli
Xanthium numidicum Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium orientale × Xanthium strumarium
Xanthium parodii Widder
Xanthium parvifolium DC.
Xanthium pensylvanicum Gand.
Xanthium pungens Wallr
Xanthium revelieri Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium saccharosum
Xanthium sallentii Sennen
Xanthium shullii Widder
Xanthium silphiifolium Greene
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium vayredae Sennen
Xanthium vulgare Lam.
Xanthium wallrothii Widder
Xanthium widderi Sennen
Xanthium wootonii de Vries

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium L.
Xanthium inflexum Mackenzie & Bush (this page)
Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp
Xanthium almerae Sennen
Xanthium anatolicum Boiss. & Heldr.
Xanthium annuum Georgi
Xanthium argenteum Widder
Xanthium basilei Sennen
Xanthium bitteri P. Fourn.
Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Xanthium bushii Widder
Xanthium catalaunicum Sennen
Xanthium catharticum Humb. et al.
Xanthium cavallinesii
Xanthium echinatum Murray
Xanthium eriocarpon Wallr.
Xanthium faurae Sennen
Xanthium hispanicum Sennen
Xanthium humile Heynh.
Xanthium intermedium Cuatrec.
Xanthium laevigatum Muhl. ex Wallr.
Xanthium maculatum Raf.
Xanthium microcarpum Sennen
Xanthium nigri Ces., Pass. & Gibelli
Xanthium numidicum Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium orientale × Xanthium strumarium
Xanthium parodii Widder
Xanthium parvifolium DC.
Xanthium pensylvanicum Gand.
Xanthium pungens Wallr
Xanthium revelieri Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium saccharosum
Xanthium sallentii Sennen
Xanthium shullii Widder
Xanthium silphiifolium Greene
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium vayredae Sennen
Xanthium vulgare Lam.
Xanthium wallrothii Widder
Xanthium widderi Sennen
Xanthium wootonii de Vries

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium L.
Xanthium echinatum Murray (this page)
Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp
Xanthium almerae Sennen
Xanthium anatolicum Boiss. & Heldr.
Xanthium annuum Georgi
Xanthium argenteum Widder
Xanthium basilei Sennen
Xanthium bitteri P. Fourn.
Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Xanthium bushii Widder
Xanthium catalaunicum Sennen
Xanthium catharticum Humb. et al.
Xanthium cavallinesii
Xanthium eriocarpon Wallr.
Xanthium faurae Sennen
Xanthium hispanicum Sennen
Xanthium humile Heynh.
Xanthium inflexum Mackenzie & Bush
Xanthium intermedium Cuatrec.
Xanthium laevigatum Muhl. ex Wallr.
Xanthium maculatum Raf.
Xanthium microcarpum Sennen
Xanthium nigri Ces., Pass. & Gibelli
Xanthium numidicum Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium orientale × Xanthium strumarium
Xanthium parodii Widder
Xanthium parvifolium DC.
Xanthium pensylvanicum Gand.
Xanthium pungens Wallr
Xanthium revelieri Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium saccharosum
Xanthium sallentii Sennen
Xanthium shullii Widder
Xanthium silphiifolium Greene
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium vayredae Sennen
Xanthium vulgare Lam.
Xanthium wallrothii Widder
Xanthium widderi Sennen
Xanthium wootonii de Vries

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium L.
Xanthium strumarium L. (this page)
Xanthium spinosum L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Asteroideae
Heliantheae alliance
Heliantheae
Xanthium
Xanthium strumarium (this page)
Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum
Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii
Xanthium strumarium var. canadense
unclassified Xanthium
Xanthium abyssinicum
Xanthium albinum
Xanthium ambrosioides
Xanthium californicum
Xanthium echinatum
Xanthium indicum
Xanthium orientale
Xanthium pungens
Xanthium saccharatum
Xanthium sibiricum
Xanthium spinosum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Asteroideae
Helianthodae
Heliantheae
Xanthium
Xanthium strumarium (this page)
Xanthium strumarium f. purpurascens
Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum
Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum
Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum
Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium
Xanthium strumarium var. brasilicum
Xanthium strumarium var. canadense
Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum
Xanthium strumarium var. strumarium
Xanthium abyssinicum
Xanthium acerosum
Xanthium acutilobum
Xanthium acutum
Xanthium albinum
Xanthium almerae
Xanthium ambrosioides
Xanthium americanum
Xanthium anatolicum
Xanthium annuum
Xanthium antiquorum
Xanthium arcuatum
Xanthium arenarium
Xanthium argenteum
Xanthium aridum
Xanthium armatum
Xanthium brachyacanthum
Xanthium brasilicum
Xanthium bubalocarpon
Xanthium californicum
Xanthium calvum
Xanthium campestre
Xanthium canescens
Xanthium catalaunicum
Xanthium catharticum
Xanthium cavanillesii
Xanthium cenchroides
Xanthium chasei
Xanthium chinense
Xanthium cloessplateaum
Xanthium commune
Xanthium cordifolium
Xanthium crassifolium
Xanthium cuneatum
Xanthium curvescens
Xanthium cylindricum
Xanthium discolor
Xanthium echinatum
Xanthium echinellum
Xanthium eriocarpon
Xanthium faurae
Xanthium fruticosum
Xanthium fuscescens
Xanthium glabratum
Xanthium glanduliferum
Xanthium hispanicum
Xanthium homothalamum
Xanthium humile
Xanthium inaequilaterum
Xanthium inaequilatum
Xanthium indicum
Xanthium intermedium
Xanthium italicum
Xanthium japonicum
Xanthium laevigatum
Xanthium leptocarpum
Xanthium longirostre
Xanthium macounii
Xanthium macrocarpum
Xanthium microcarpum
Xanthium mongolicum
Xanthium monoicum
Xanthium multifidum
Xanthium natalense
Xanthium numidicum
Xanthium occidentale
Xanthium oligacanthum
Xanthium orientale
Xanthium oviforme
Xanthium palustre
Xanthium parvifolium
Xanthium pensylvanicum
Xanthium pungens
Xanthium revelieri
Xanthium ripicola
Xanthium roxburghii
Xanthium sallentii
Xanthium sibiricum
Xanthium varians
Xanthium vulgare
Xanthium wallrothii
Xanthium widderi
Xanthium xanthocarpum
Xanthium × bitteri
Xanthium × bushii
Xanthium × parodii
Xanthium × shullii
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