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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 15.8 years (captivity) Observations: There is usually a delayed implantation. Although females may be pregnant for up to 10 months, the postimplantation gestation period takes about 6 weeks.
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Benefits

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There is little known evidence to suggest a positive benefit to humans from hog badgers. However, some groups in India eat hog badgers, and they are hunted and farmed for food in China. In Lao, taste preference for hog badgers varies among ethnic groups. Some groups do not care for their meat, whereas groups in parts of the Nam Theun basin seek them for food.

Positive Impacts: food

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Jacob Toben, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Behavior

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There is no information known about the communication patterns for hog badgers. However, it is suggested that tactile communication and communication via scents may be used as seen in other species of belonging to the badgers, otters, weasels family.

Communication Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Jacob Toben, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Conservation Status

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Hog badgers, in 1996, were listed least concerned. However, their population is decreasing, and they are currently listed as near threatened. In Thailand and India, they are under high protected statuses under law. They are threatened due to the use of hunting dogs in all of Indochina.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

State of Michigan List: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: near threatened

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Benefits

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There is no known adverse effects of hog badgers on humans. However, its relatives, Eurasian badgers, have been known to carry bovine tuberculosis. There is a possibility that hog badgers could also carry diseases common to livestock. Hog badgers and Eurasian badgers have a similar diet and have been known to damage crops.

Negative Impacts: crop pest; causes or carries domestic animal disease

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Associations

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There is little to no known information on the impact of hog badgers on their surrounding ecosystem. However, due to their foraging behaviors, they play some role in controlling the populations of invertebrates. Also, they aerate the soil by digging. Another interesting role they play is creating a habitat for other small animals through abandoned hog badger burrows.

Ecosystem Impact: creates habitat; soil aeration

Species Used as Host:

  • palm civets (Paradoxurus Hermaphroditus)

Mutualist Species:

  • sables (Martes zibellina)

Commensal/Parasitic Species:

  • SARS-CoV-like virus
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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Trophic Strategy

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Hog badgers feed on a variety of things based on what is available ranging from plants to worms to small mammals. It is therefore considered an omnivore. It is able to find food using its adapted pig like snout to sense smells. They dig in the ground using their snout, incisors, and canine teeth of their lower jaws. They will also eat fruit, roots and tubers. Its favorite food appears to be terrestrial earthworms.

Animal Foods: mammals; insects; terrestrial worms

Plant Foods: roots and tubers; fruit

Primary Diet: carnivore (Eats terrestrial vertebrates, Insectivore , Vermivore); herbivore (Frugivore ); omnivore

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Distribution

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Hog badgers are distributed primarily in Southeast Asia, starting from Sikkim and northeastern China to Thailand. They are found on the Indian subcontinent and the island of Sumatra. Hog badgers do not appear to be migratory from winter to summer. They are also native to both the Palearctic and Oriental regions. There was no evidence suggesting that they are an introduced species.

Biogeographic Regions: palearctic (Native ); oriental (Native )

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Jacob Toben, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Life Expectancy

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There is no information known for the lifespan of hog badgers in the wild. However, in captivity the average lifespan is 14 years old.

Range lifespan
Status: captivity:
15.8 (high) years.

Average lifespan
Status: captivity:
14 years.

Average lifespan
Status: captivity:
13.9 years.

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Jacob Toben, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Morphology

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Their fur color ranges from a dark grey to brown, while tail color ranges from white to a light yellow. Two dark stripes are found on the face, and the throat is white in color. The most notable feature is the "pig-like snout" that is used for feeding, along with modified teeth specifically used to move soil. Tail lengths range from 12 cm to 17 cm (120 mm to 170 mm). Another notable feature used to distinguish hog badgers from the closely related Eurasian badgers is the color of their claws. Hog badgers have light-colored claws whereas Eurasian badgers have dark claws. To distinguish between hog badgers, Sumatran hog badgers, and northern hog badgers, there is a difference in skull shape and size. No information was found on the basal metabolic rate of hog badgers. However, Eurasian badgers (a closely related group), have a basal metabolic rate of 1,323 kJ per day. Also, there was little information on sexual dimorphism in hog badgers other than males are larger than females.

Range mass: 7 to 14 kg.

Range length: 55 to 70 cm.

Sexual Dimorphism: male larger

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Associations

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Hog badgers are well suited predators as they possess big claws, strong jaws, flexible skin and nasty tempers. Their coloration pattern is aposematic, meaning it has distinct coloration or patterns to warn other organisms it is dangerous and should be left alone. Hog badgers are great diggers, and can dig out of sight if it feels threatened. Also, they can produce secretions from their anal glands, but it is unknown whether or not that is a defense mechanism. Their only known predators are tigers and leopords.

Known Predators:

  • tigers (Panthera tigris)
  • leopards (Panthera pardus)

Anti-predator Adaptations: aposematic

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Habitat

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Hog badgers are found in grasslands, hills, mountains, tropical rainforests, tropical evergreen, and semi-evergreen forests.

Range elevation: 0 to 3,500 m.

Average elevation: 2,000 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: savanna or grassland ; forest ; rainforest ; mountains

Other Habitat Features: agricultural

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Reproduction

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There is little information known on the mating system for hog badgers. However, there is some information about the badgers, otters, weasels family. Males begin their sexual seasons before the females, and therefore, initiate breeding. This is often done by first obtaining territory.

The breeding period occurs from April to September, with the gestation period being 5 to 9.5 months long. Their litter size is 2 to 4 cubs. Although there is no information known about the sexual maturity of the two sexes, the information about the badgers, otters, weasels family offers some insight about what might occur for hog badgers, as well. For the badgers, otters, weasels family, females reach sexual maturity after 2 to 3 months, whereas the males do not reach sexual maturity until they are a year old. Also, there is little to know of the time of independence in hog badgers. However, American badgers (a similar species) have a time of independence of 5 to 6 months.

Breeding interval: Hog badgers breed once yearly during warmer months.

Breeding season: Hog badgers mate from April to September.

Range number of offspring: 2 to 4.

Range gestation period: 5 to 9.5 months.

Average weaning age: 4 months.

Range time to independence: 5 to 6 months.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 2 to 3 months.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 1 years.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous ; delayed implantation

Average birth mass: 58 g.

Average number of offspring: 3.

Females are the primary caretakers of the young, and wean them for up to 4 months. Currently no information is available regarding specifics of parental care.

Parental Investment: female parental care ; pre-fertilization; pre-hatching/birth; pre-weaning/fledging; pre-independence

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Toben, J. 2013. "Arctonyx collaris" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Arctonyx_collaris.html
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Broc'h-fri-togn ( Breton )

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Ar broc'h-fri-togn (Arctonyx collaris) a zo ur bronneg eus kerentiad ar mustelideged.

Krenndev eo e gorf (war-dro 70 cm), gell e vlevenn ha gwenn e c'houzoug. Tennañ a ra e fri da hini ar pemoc'h. Bihanoc'h eo eget ar broc'h ha kreñvoc'h eo skilfoù e bavioù a-raok. Gallout a ra bevañ 13 bloavezh en ur gwarezva.

E koadegoù glaviek gevred Azia e vev ar broc'h-fri-togn. Daoust dezhañ bezañ rummataet en urzhiad ar c'higdebrerien eo un hollzebrer. Debriñ a ra anevaled bihan, frouezh ha gwrizioù. Oberiant eo diouzh an noz dreist-holl.

Isspesadoù

C'hwec'h isspesad a anavezer:

Liammoù diavaez

ar broc'h-fri-togn

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Broc'h-fri-togn: Brief Summary ( Breton )

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Ar broc'h-fri-togn (Arctonyx collaris) a zo ur bronneg eus kerentiad ar mustelideged.

Krenndev eo e gorf (war-dro 70 cm), gell e vlevenn ha gwenn e c'houzoug. Tennañ a ra e fri da hini ar pemoc'h. Bihanoc'h eo eget ar broc'h ha kreñvoc'h eo skilfoù e bavioù a-raok. Gallout a ra bevañ 13 bloavezh en ur gwarezva.

E koadegoù glaviek gevred Azia e vev ar broc'h-fri-togn. Daoust dezhañ bezañ rummataet en urzhiad ar c'higdebrerien eo un hollzebrer. Debriñ a ra anevaled bihan, frouezh ha gwrizioù. Oberiant eo diouzh an noz dreist-holl.

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Toixó porcí ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El toixó porcí (Arctonyx collaris) és un toixó gran originari del sud d'Àsia. Viu als boscos del sud de la Xina, Tailàndia, l'Índia, Malàisia i l'illa indonèsia de Sumatra. Té una llargada corporal de 55-70 cm amb una cua de 12-17 cm. Pesa entre 7 i 14 quilograms.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Toixó porcí Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Toixó porcí: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El toixó porcí (Arctonyx collaris) és un toixó gran originari del sud d'Àsia. Viu als boscos del sud de la Xina, Tailàndia, l'Índia, Malàisia i l'illa indonèsia de Sumatra. Té una llargada corporal de 55-70 cm amb una cua de 12-17 cm. Pesa entre 7 i 14 quilograms.

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Jezevec bělohrdlý ( Czech )

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Jezevec bělohrdlý nebo také jezevec prasečí (Arctonyx collaris) je lasicovitá šelma, která se vyskytuje v jihovýchodní části Asie. Obývá savany a tropické deštné lesy do nadmořské výšky 3500 metrů.

Patří k největším druhům jezevců, může dosáhnout délky 70 cm a váhy až 14 kg (samci bývají v průměru větší než samice).[2] Jeho srst má šedohnědé zbarvení s černými pruhy na tvářích a bílou náprsenkou. Charakteristickými znaky jsou bílé drápy a především čenich, který je lysý a protažený do podoby prasečího rypáčku. Vyčnívající špičáky slouží k prohrabávání půdy a získávání potravy, kterou tvoří žížaly, larvy hmyzu, drobní obratlovci, hlízy a kořínky. Jezevci obývají podzemní chodby, aktivní jsou ve dne i v noci, žijí však převážně skrytě a samotářsky. Od listopadu do února hibernuje. Období páření nastává v závislosti na klimatických podmínkách od dubna do září. Březost trvá pět až devět měsíců, ve vrhu bývají dvě až čtyři mláďata. Samičky dosahují pohlavní zralosti ve věku tří měsíců, zatímco samečci až po roce. V zajetí se může jezevec bělohrdlý dožít až čtrnácti let.

Hlavními predátory jsou tygr a levhart. Jezevec bělohrdlý bývá také loven člověkem pro maso, což společně s odlesňováním přirozeného areálu vede k poklesu populace a označení druhu za zranitelný taxon.[3]

Poddruhy

  • A. c. collaris (Cuvier, 1825) – východní Himálaj
  • A. c. albogularis (Blyth, 1853) – jižní Čína
  • A. c. leucolaemus (Milne-Edwards, 1867) – severní Čína
  • A. c. hoevenii (Hubrecht, 1891) – Sumatra
  • A. c. dictator (Thomas, 1910) – Zadní Indie
  • A. c. consul (Pocock, 1940) – Barma

Reference

  1. Červený seznam IUCN 2018.1. 5. července 2018. Dostupné online. [cit. 2018-08-09]
  2. Animal Diversity Web Dostupné online
  3. Earth Touch Dostupné online

Externí odkazy

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Jezevec bělohrdlý: Brief Summary ( Czech )

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Jezevec bělohrdlý nebo také jezevec prasečí (Arctonyx collaris) je lasicovitá šelma, která se vyskytuje v jihovýchodní části Asie. Obývá savany a tropické deštné lesy do nadmořské výšky 3500 metrů.

Patří k největším druhům jezevců, může dosáhnout délky 70 cm a váhy až 14 kg (samci bývají v průměru větší než samice). Jeho srst má šedohnědé zbarvení s černými pruhy na tvářích a bílou náprsenkou. Charakteristickými znaky jsou bílé drápy a především čenich, který je lysý a protažený do podoby prasečího rypáčku. Vyčnívající špičáky slouží k prohrabávání půdy a získávání potravy, kterou tvoří žížaly, larvy hmyzu, drobní obratlovci, hlízy a kořínky. Jezevci obývají podzemní chodby, aktivní jsou ve dne i v noci, žijí však převážně skrytě a samotářsky. Od listopadu do února hibernuje. Období páření nastává v závislosti na klimatických podmínkách od dubna do září. Březost trvá pět až devět měsíců, ve vrhu bývají dvě až čtyři mláďata. Samičky dosahují pohlavní zralosti ve věku tří měsíců, zatímco samečci až po roce. V zajetí se může jezevec bělohrdlý dožít až čtrnácti let.

Hlavními predátory jsou tygr a levhart. Jezevec bělohrdlý bývá také loven člověkem pro maso, což společně s odlesňováním přirozeného areálu vede k poklesu populace a označení druhu za zranitelný taxon.

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Schweinsdachs ( German )

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Der Schweinsdachs oder Riesendachs (Arctonyx collaris) ist eine Raubtierart aus der Unterfamilie der Dachse (Melinae) innerhalb der Familie der Marder (Mustelidae) die in Südostasien vom nordöstlichen Indien über Myanmar, Thailand, Kambodscha und Laos bis Vietnam vorkommt.

Merkmale

Der Schweinsdachs erreicht eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 65 bis 104 Zentimeter und hat einen 19 bis 29 Zentimeter langen Schwanz. Er ist damit die größte Dachsart und hat fast das Erscheinungsbild eines kleinen Bären. Der Schwanz hat in der Regel eine Länge von einem Drittel der Kopf-Rumpf-Länge. Die Hinterfußlänge beträgt 11 bis 13,5 Zentimeter und die Ohren sind etwa 4 Zentimeter lang. Der Schädel ist 15 bis 17,2 cm lang (Condylobasallänge) und 7,6 bis 9,9 cm breit (Jochbogenbreite). Der Scheitelkamm ausgewachsener Tiere ist gut entwickelt. Das vordere Viertel des Körpers ist in den meisten Fällen schwärzlich, der Rest mehr oder weniger grau gefärbt. Von anderen Schweinsdachsarten kann der Schweinsdachs durch seine Größe, seine größeren und kräftigeren Backenzähne, sein helleres und kürzeres Fell und seine längeren und kräftigeren Krallen unterschieden werden.[1]

Lebensweise

Der Schweinsdachs bewohnt vor allem Wälder. Das Sozialverhalten und die Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Tiere ist bisher nicht gut bekannt. Wahrscheinlich sind sie vorwiegend dämmerungsaktive Einzelgänger, die tagsüber in selbst gegrabenen Erdbauen oder in Felsspalten schlafen. Auch die Ernährung des Schweinsdachses ist bisher nicht gründlich erforscht worden. Laut verschiedener, oft älterer Angaben ernährt er sich von Würmern, Tausendfüßlern, Insekten und anderen kleinen Wirbellosen, kleinen Reptilien, darunter Schlangen, Fisch und Aas. In menschlicher Obhut gehaltene Exemplare fraßen auch Brot und Reis. Wahrscheinlich sind die Tiere anpassungsfähige Allesfresser, die je nach Jahreszeit, den örtlichen Bedingungen und individuellen Vorlieben eine Vielzahl von Nahrungsquellen nutzen. Fressfeinde des Schweinsdachses sind vor allem größere Katzenarten.[1]

Systematik

Der Schweinsdachs wurde im Jahr 1825 durch den französischen Zoologen Frédéric Cuvier erstmals wissenschaftlich beschrieben. Cuvier führte dabei auch die Gattung Arctonyx ein, die lange Zeit monotypisch war mit Arctonyx collaris als einziger Art. Arctonyx dictator[2] und Arctonyx annaeus[3] sind Synonymbeschreibungen von Arctonyx collaris. Im Jahr 2008 veröffentlichten der US-amerikanische Zoologe Kristofer Helgen, seine Frau und ein Kollege aus Singapur eine Revision der Gattung Arctonyx und revalidierten darin zwei weitere Schweinsdachsarten nachdem sie deutliche morphologische Unterschiede zwischen den drei Arten der Schweinsdachse nachweisen konnten.[1]

Belege

  1. a b c Kristofer M. Helgen, Norman T-Lon Lim, Lauren E. Helgen: The hog-badger is not an edentate: systematics and evolution of the genus Arctonyx (Mammalia: Mustelidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 154, Issue 2, Oktober 2008, Pages 353–385, doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00416.x
  2. Thomas O. 1910. Two new mammals from the Malay Peninsula. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 8) 5: 424–426.
  3. Thomas O. 1921. The Arctonyx of Annam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 9) 7: 524.

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Schweinsdachs: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Schweinsdachs oder Riesendachs (Arctonyx collaris) ist eine Raubtierart aus der Unterfamilie der Dachse (Melinae) innerhalb der Familie der Marder (Mustelidae) die in Südostasien vom nordöstlichen Indien über Myanmar, Thailand, Kambodscha und Laos bis Vietnam vorkommt.

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Arctonyx collaris ( Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) )

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Arctonyx collaris es un specie de Arctonyx.

Nota
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Доңуз сымал кашкулак ( Kirghiz; Kyrgyz )

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Доңузсымал кашкулак.
Hog Badger area.png

Доңузсымал кашкулак (лат. Arctonyx collaris) – ...

Колдонулган адабияттар

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Теледу ( Meadow Mari )

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Теледу (лат. Arctonyx collaris ) – Кечывалвел-Эрвел Азийын йос-влак (Mustelidae) йамагатын гыч кугу янлык. Капше 70 см, нелытше 7—14 кг.

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सुँगुरे भालु ( Nepali )

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सुँगुरे भालु (वैज्ञानिक नाम: Arctonyx collaris)[२][३][४][५] नेपालमा पाइने एक प्रकारको जनावर हो ।

तस्विर संग्रह

सन्दर्भ सूची

  1. Timmins, R.J., Long, B., Duckworth, J.W., Wang Ying-Xiang and Than Zaw (२००८), "Arctonyx collaris", अन्तरराष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण संघको रातो सूची संस्करण 2012.2, अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण संघ
  2. Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. (1998) , website, Mammal Species of the World
  4. Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2
  5. Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
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सुँगुरे भालु: Brief Summary ( Nepali )

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सुँगुरे भालु (वैज्ञानिक नाम: Arctonyx collaris) नेपालमा पाइने एक प्रकारको जनावर हो ।

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গেৰেলা ( Assamese )

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গেৰেলা (ইংৰাজী: Hog badger; বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম:Arctonyx collaris) এবিধ সৰু আকাৰৰ স্তন্যপায়ী নিশাচৰ প্ৰাণী৷ অসমৰ বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলত এই প্ৰাণীবিধ দেখা পোৱা যায়৷

বিৱৰণ

গেৰেলাৰ গা মলিয়ন মুগাৰ ওপৰত মলিয়ন ক'লা পটীৰে অনিয়মিতভাৱে আঁকবাঁক (irregularly striped) থকা৷ ইয়াৰ উচ্চতা ৰাম-শিয়ালৰ সমানেই,মাত্ৰ কিছু চুটি আৰু ঠেং শিয়ালতকৈ শকত৷ পিছ ঠেং দুখন আগঠেঙতকৈ যথেষ্ট চুটি৷ মুখ ছাইবৰণীয়া আৰু কিছূ জোঙা৷ কাণৰ ওপৰভাগ ধেনুভিৰীয়া আৰু বহল৷ [2]

আচৰণ

গেৰেলা সাধাৰণতেই গোপনতাপ্ৰিয় (secretive) প্ৰাণী৷

খাদ্য

গেৰেলা মাংসহাৰী যদিও প্ৰধানত: অপমাৰ্জক (scavenger)৷ ই মৰা গৰু-ম'হ খাই জীয়াই থাকে৷ সুবিধা পালে বেং, কেকোঁৰা, শামুক, মাছ আদিও খায়৷[2]

প্ৰজনন

গেৰেলাই বাঁহৰ মূঢ়াত বা ডাঙৰ গছৰ গুৰিৰ খোৰোঙত বাঁহ সাজে৷ দুবছৰৰ মূৰত এটা বা দুটা পোৱালি জগায়৷

তথ্যসুত্ৰ

  1. 2.0 2.1 কীৰ্তিনাথ মহন্ত (২০১৩). অৰণ্য জীৱনৰ ৰোমাঞ্চকৰ কাহিনী. বনলতা. পৃষ্ঠা. ১৪৫-১৪৯.
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গেৰেলা: Brief Summary ( Assamese )

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গেৰেলা (ইংৰাজী: Hog badger; বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম:Arctonyx collaris) এবিধ সৰু আকাৰৰ স্তন্যপায়ী নিশাচৰ প্ৰাণী৷ অসমৰ বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলত এই প্ৰাণীবিধ দেখা পোৱা যায়৷

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Greater hog badger

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The greater hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) is a very large terrestrial mustelid native to Southeast Asia. It is listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species because the global population is thought to be declining due to high levels of poaching.[1]

Taxonomy

It was formerly thought to be the only species in the genus Arctonyx, displaying heavy variation throughout its wide range, leading it to be classified as having many subspecies. However, a 2008 study found that Arctonyx should be split into three species.[2] The following subspecies were formerly recognized, but are now thought to be conspecific with little distinction between one another:[3][4]

  • Greater hog badger A. c. collaris (Cuvier, 1825) – lives in the Eastern Himalayas;[5]
  • Indochinese hog badger A. c. dictator (Thomas, 1910) – lives in southern Thailand and Indochina;[5]
  • Burmese hog badger A. c. consul (Pocock, 1940) – occurs from Assam to Myanmar.[5]

Description

The greater hog badger has medium-length brown hair, a stocky body, white throat, two black stripes on an elongated white snout, with a pink, pig-like nose. The snout-to-rump length is 65–104 cm (26–41 in), the tail measures 19–29 cm (7.5–11.4 in) and the body weight is 7–14 kg (15–31 lb).[6][2]

With weights regularly reported between 8.4 to 12 kg (19 to 26 lb), it is one of the world's largest terrestrial extant mustelids (by average body mass). It is perhaps only second or third to the wolverine, rivaling the European badger; However, hog badgers are not known to rival the weights of the European badger during autumn hyperphagia.[7][8]

A hog badger's appearance generally resembles the European badger, but having a pronounced pig-like snout, and with larger claws on the front feet. Its tail has long white hairs, and its front feet have white claws.

Distribution and habitat

The greater hog badger is considered fairly common in Thailand and most of mainland Southeast Asia, living in tropical evergreen forests and grasslands. They are also to be found in the Terai of the Indian Subcontinent; from the Yamuna River east, through the states of Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Assam and West Bengal. The range also encompasses areas of lower Himalayan foothills in parts of Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal, in addition to the Brahmaputra River basin.[1] Its distribution in Myanmar is considered patchy.[9]

Behaviour and ecology

The hog badger is active by day and not very wary of humans.[10] Analysis of numerous camera trap pictures from Myanmar show no peak activity at either day or night.[11]

The hog badger is omnivorous; its diet consists of fruits, roots and small animals.

References

  1. ^ a b c Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T.N.E.; Long, B.; Helgen, K.; Rahman, H.; Choudhury, A.; Willcox, D.H.A. (2016). "Arctonyx collaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T70205537A45209459. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70205537A45209459.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Helgen, K.M.; Lim, Norman T.-L.; Helgen, L.E. (2008). "The hog-badger is not an edentate: systematics and evolution of the genus Arctonyx (Mammalia: Mustelidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 154 (2): 353–385. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00416.x. PMC 7107037. PMID 32287392.
  3. ^ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  4. ^ "Explore the Database". www.mammaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  5. ^ a b c Ellerman, J. R. and Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966). Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Second edition. British Museum of Natural History, London. Pages 274–275.
  6. ^ Boitani, L. (1984). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Touchstone. ISBN 978-0-671-42805-1
  7. ^ Zhang, L., Zhou, Y. B., Newman, C., Kaneko, Y., Macdonald, D. W., Jiang, P. P. & Ding, P. (2009). Niche overlap and sett-site resource partitioning for two sympatric species of badger. Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 21(2), 89-100.
  8. ^ Parker, C. (1979). Birth, care and development of Chinese hog badgers. International Zoo Yearbook, 19(1), 182-185.
  9. ^ Than Zaw, Saw Htun, Saw Htoo Tha Po, Myint Maung, Lynam, A. J., Kyaw Thinn Latt and Duckworth, J. W. (2008). Status and distribution of small carnivores in Myanmar. Small Carnivore Conservation 38: 2–28.
  10. ^ Duckworth, J. W., Salter, R. E. and Khounbline, K. (1999). Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report. IUCN, Vientiane, Laos.
  11. ^ Than Zaw, Saw Htun, Saw Htoo Tha Po, Myint Maung, Lynam, A. J., Kyaw Thinn Latt and Duckworth, J. W. (2008). Status and distribution of small carnivores in Myanmar Archived 2015-04-28 at the Wayback Machine. Small Carnivore Conservation 38: 2–28.

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Greater hog badger: Brief Summary

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The greater hog badger (Arctonyx collaris) is a very large terrestrial mustelid native to Southeast Asia. It is listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species because the global population is thought to be declining due to high levels of poaching.

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Arctonyx collaris ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El tejón porcino (Arctonyx collaris) es una especie de mamífero carnívoro de la familia Mustelidae. Es la única especie de su género. Se encuentra en el este de Mongolia, centro y este de China, Bután, Asam (India), Indochina y Sumatra.

Subespecies

Se reconocen las siguientes subespecies:[2]

Referencias

  1. Timmins, R. J., Long, B., Duckworth, J. W., Wang Ying-Xiang & Than Zaw (2008). «Arctonyx collaris». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.3 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 30 de junio de 2010.
  2. Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. (2005). «Arctonyx collaris». Mammal Species of the World (en inglés) (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

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Arctonyx collaris: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El tejón porcino (Arctonyx collaris) es una especie de mamífero carnívoro de la familia Mustelidae. Es la única especie de su género. Se encuentra en el este de Mongolia, centro y este de China, Bután, Asam (India), Indochina y Sumatra.

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Arctonyx collaris ( Basque )

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Arctonyx collaris Arctonyx generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Mustelinae azpifamilia eta Mustelidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. F. G. Cuvier (1825) 51 5 In E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier.
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Arctonyx collaris: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Arctonyx collaris Arctonyx generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Mustelinae azpifamilia eta Mustelidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Arctonyx collaris ( French )

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Blaireau à gorge blanche, blaireau asiatique, blaireau des sables

Le Blaireau à gorge blanche, Blaireau-cochon ou Blaireau à collier ou Blaireau asiatique (Arctonyx collaris) est la seule espèce du genre Arctonyx. C'est un mammifère carnivore qui fait partie de la famille des Mustélidés.

Il est proche du Blaireau européen (Meles meles) mais on le rencontre en Asie. Le déclin de certaines populations dont le territoire est exploité et morcelé par l'exploitation humaine, en particulier au Laos, au Viêt Nam, dans le sud-est de la Chine et peut-être Birmanie, fait craindre une menace pour l'espèce[2].

Dénominations

Description

Il mesure de 55 à 70 cm de longueur[8] pour une queue presque dénuée de poils de 12 à 17 cm, et peut peser de 7 à 14 kg[9]. Son aspect est trapu. Son pelage est gris-blanc teinté de jaune, ondé de noir. Il possède de puissantes griffes et a un long museau mobile (groin) caractéristique[10].

 src=
Blaireau-cochon asiatique, sanctuaire de faune de Huai Kha Khaeng, Thaïlande

C'est principalement un insectivore se nourrissant de fourmis, termites et larves d'insectes mais il mange aussi des vers de terre, de petits mammifères tels les souris ainsi que du miel et des végétaux dont des racines comestibles qu'il déterre avec son groin.

Les blaireaux à gorge blanche s'accouplent en été et, après une longue diapause, les petits naissent entre février et avril.

Répartition

On trouve le blaireau-cochon dans les forêts d'Asie du Sud-Est jusqu'à 3 000 m d'altitude en Assam au nord-est de l'Inde, en Indochine, à Sumatra et en Chine[11].

 src=
Carte de répartition du blaireau à gorge blanche en 2010.

Classification

Le genre monotypique et l'espèce ont été décrits pour la première fois en 1825 par le zoologiste français Frédéric Cuvier (1773-1838), frère du célèbre naturaliste Georges Cuvier. Traditionnellement classé dans la sous-famille des Melinae avec d'autres blaireaux, ce mustélidé fût un temps intégré à la grande sous-famille des Mustelinae[12], avant que deux études génétiques ne le réintègrent dans la sous famille des Melinae[13],[14].

L'unique espèce du genre, selon Mammal Species of the World (version 3, 2005) (28 mai 2013)[12], ITIS (28 mai 2013)[1], Catalogue of Life (28 mai 2013)[15], NCBI (28 mai 2013)[16] et Paleobiology Database (28 mai 2013)[17], est :

  • Arctonyx collaris F. G. Cuvier, 1825

Sous espèces, selon Mammal Species of the World (version 3, 2005) (28 mai 2013)[12] et Catalogue of Life (28 mai 2013)[18]:

  • genre Arctonyx
    • espèce Arctonyx collaris
      • sous-espèce Arctonyx collaris albogularis (Blyth, 1853) - balisaur à gorge blanche[19]
      • sous-espèce Arctonyx collaris collaris F. G. Cuvier, 1825 - grand balisaur[19]
      • sous-espèce Arctonyx collaris consul Pocock, 1940
      • sous-espèce Arctonyx collaris dictator Thomas, 1910
      • sous-espèce Arctonyx collaris hoevenii (Hubrecht, 1891) - balisaur de Sumatra[19]
      • sous-espèce Arctonyx collaris leucolaemus (Milne-Edwards, 1867)

Notes et références

  1. a b et c Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 28 mai 2013
  2. UICN, consulté le 28 mai 2013
  3. a et b Meyer C., ed. sc., 2009, Dictionnaire des Sciences Animales. consulter en ligne. Montpellier, France, Cirad.
  4. a b c et d Nom vernaculaire en français d’après Termium plus, la banque de données terminologiques et linguistiques du gouvernement du Canada
  5. (en) Murray Wrobel, 2007. Elsevier's dictionary of mammals: in Latin, English, German, French and Italian. Elsevier, 2007. (ISBN 0444518770), 9780444518774. 857 pages Rechercher dans le document numérisé
  6. (en) Nom en français d’après Animal Word List, Liste d’animaux du monde (français, latin, anglais, suédois).
  7. a et b Nom vernaculaire français d'après Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names sur Nomen.at
  8. Collectif, Histoire naturelle, Flammarion, mars 2016, 650 p. (ISBN 978-2-0813-7859-9), Blaireau asiatique page 574
  9. Collectif (trad. Sylvie Menny), Le règne animal, Gallimard Jeunesse, octobre 2002, 624 p. (ISBN 2-07-055151-2), Blaireau-cochon page 200
  10. Collectif (trad. André Delcourt et Hervé Douxchamps), Tous les animaux de l'univers, Unide (no 3), 1982, 1732 p., Blaireau pages 206 à 208
  11. « Blaireau » (Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne), sur larousse.fr (consulté le 21 septembre 2021)
  12. a b et c Mammal Species of the World (version 3, 2005), consulté le 28 mai 2013
  13. (en)Klaus-Peter Koepfli, K.A. Deere, G.J. Slater, C. Begg, K. Begg, L. Grassman, M. Lucherini, G. Veron et R.K. Wayne, « Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation », BMC Biology, vol. 6,‎ février 2008, p. 10 (PMID , PMCID , DOI , lire en ligne)
  14. C. J. Law, G. J. Slater et R. S. Mehta, « Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods », Systematic Biology, vol. 67, no 1,‎ 1er janvier 2018, p. 127–144 (PMID , DOI Accès libre)
  15. Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Vandepitte, L., DeWalt, R. E., Remsen, D., Schalk, P., Orrell, T., Keping, M., Miller, J., Aalbu, R., Adlard, R., Adriaenssens, E., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., Akkari, N., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Alvarez, B., Alvarez, F., Anderson, G., et al. (2021). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2021-10-18). Catalogue of Life. https://doi.org/10.48580/d4t2, consulté le 28 mai 2013
  16. NCBI, consulté le 28 mai 2013
  17. Fossilworks Paleobiology Database, consulté le 28 mai 2013
  18. Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Vandepitte, L., DeWalt, R. E., Remsen, D., Schalk, P., Orrell, T., Keping, M., Miller, J., Aalbu, R., Adlard, R., Adriaenssens, E., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., Akkari, N., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Alvarez, B., Alvarez, F., Anderson, G., et al. (2021). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2021-10-18). Catalogue of Life. https://doi.org/10.48580/d4t2, consulté le 28 mai 2013
  19. a b et c Priscilla Barrett et Luke Hunter (trad. de l'anglais), Guide des Carnivores du monde, Paris, Delachaux et Niestlé, coll. « Les guides du naturaliste », 2012, 240 p. (ISBN 978-2-603-01856-9, BNF )

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Arctonyx collaris: Brief Summary ( French )

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Blaireau à gorge blanche, blaireau asiatique, blaireau des sables

Le Blaireau à gorge blanche, Blaireau-cochon ou Blaireau à collier ou Blaireau asiatique (Arctonyx collaris) est la seule espèce du genre Arctonyx. C'est un mammifère carnivore qui fait partie de la famille des Mustélidés.

Il est proche du Blaireau européen (Meles meles) mais on le rencontre en Asie. Le déclin de certaines populations dont le territoire est exploité et morcelé par l'exploitation humaine, en particulier au Laos, au Viêt Nam, dans le sud-est de la Chine et peut-être Birmanie, fait craindre une menace pour l'espèce.

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Svinjski jazavac ( Croatian )

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Svinjski jazavac (Arctonyx collaris) kopnena je životinja, pripadnik porodice kuna i jedini predstavnik roda Arctonyx unutar potporodice jazavaca. Dostiže duljinu do 70 centimetara, sa srednje dugom smeđom dlakom, zdepastim tijelom, bijelim vratom, dvije crne pruge na izduljenom bijelom licu i ružičastom njuškom nalik svinjskoj.

Svinjskog jazavca pronalazimo u jugoistočnim azijskim tropskim kišnim šumama. Njegov fizički izgled nalikuje onom u europskog jazavca, no manji je, s većim kandžama na prednjim udovima. Njegov rep prekriven je duljim bijelim dlakama, a prednji udovi imaju bijele kandže.

Svinjski je jazavac svejed, te se njegova prehrana sastoji od voća, korijenja i manjih životinja. Svinjski je jazavac noćna životinja.

Čest je primjer kroz svoj širok raspon obitavališta, te je njegov status procijenjen na smanjeni rizik od strane Međunarodnog saveza za očuvanje prirode.

Drugi projekti

Commons-logo.svgU Wikimedijinu spremniku nalazi se članak na temu: Svinjski jazavacWikispecies-logo.svgWikivrste imaju podatke o: rodu Arctonyx
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Svinjski jazavac: Brief Summary ( Croatian )

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Svinjski jazavac (Arctonyx collaris) kopnena je životinja, pripadnik porodice kuna i jedini predstavnik roda Arctonyx unutar potporodice jazavaca. Dostiže duljinu do 70 centimetara, sa srednje dugom smeđom dlakom, zdepastim tijelom, bijelim vratom, dvije crne pruge na izduljenom bijelom licu i ružičastom njuškom nalik svinjskoj.

Svinjskog jazavca pronalazimo u jugoistočnim azijskim tropskim kišnim šumama. Njegov fizički izgled nalikuje onom u europskog jazavca, no manji je, s većim kandžama na prednjim udovima. Njegov rep prekriven je duljim bijelim dlakama, a prednji udovi imaju bijele kandže.

Svinjski je jazavac svejed, te se njegova prehrana sastoji od voća, korijenja i manjih životinja. Svinjski je jazavac noćna životinja.

Čest je primjer kroz svoj širok raspon obitavališta, te je njegov status procijenjen na smanjeni rizik od strane Međunarodnog saveza za očuvanje prirode.

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Babi batang ( Indonesian )

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Babi batang atau pulusan (Arctonyx collaris) adalah sejenis mamalia kecil dari suku Mustelidae yang menyebar luas di Asia Tengah dan Tenggara.

Pengenalan

Sejenis biul yang berukuran besar, panjang kepala dan badan 650-1040 mm; sementara ekornya antara 120-170 mm. Moncongnya serupa babi, namun cakarnya panjang dan melengkung seperti beruang. Tubuh agak gemuk, tertutupi rambut berwarna kekuningan, keabu-abuan, atau kehitaman; dengan pita putih lebar di atas dahi hingga ujung moncong, dan di masing-masing pipi. Tenggorokan dan tepi luar telinga berwarna putih. Sisi bawah tubuh biasanya lebih pucat. Berat tubuhnya sekitar 7–14 kg (15–31 lb).[3][4]

Ekologi dan perilaku

Babi batang aktif di siang hari (diurnal) dan tak begitu takut dengan kehadiran manusia.[5] Catatan lain menyebutkan bahwa babi batang adalah hewan nokturnal dan terestrial (aktif di atas tanah); tidur selama siang hari di celah bebatuan atau di lubang tanah yang dibuatnya sendiri, dan baru aktif di senja hari menggali tanah dengan cakar dan moncongnya untuk mencari makanan.[3] Meskipun demikian, analisis terhadap foto-foto hasil kamera jebakan di Burma memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada puncak aktivitas hewan ini baik di siang maupun malam hari.[6]

Babi batang acap dijumpai di hutan pegunungan hingga ketinggian 3.500 m dpl; memakan aneka makanan (omnivora) seperti umbi-umbian, akar-akaran, cacing tanah, serangga, dan aneka binatang kecil.[3] Di Sumatra, babi batang terutama didapati di pegunungan di atas elevasi 2000 m (6600 ft), dengan satu catatan pada ketinggian 700 m (2300 ft).[1]

Anak jenis dan agihan

Arctonyx collaris memiliki beberapa anak jenis, di antaranya:[7]

  • Babi batang himalaya A. c. collaris (Cuvier, 1825) – menyebar terbatas di Himalaya Timur;[8]
  • Babi batang utara A. c. albogularis (Blyth, 1853) – menyebar di wilayah selatan Tiongkok, ke utara hingga Shensi;[8]
  • Babi batang tiongkok A. c. leucolaemus (Milne-Edwards, 1867) – menyebar di wilayah utara Tiongkok, mulai dari Kansu selatan hingga ke Chihli;[8]
  • Babi batang sumatera A. c. hoevenii (Hubrecht, 1891) – endemik Sumatra;[9]
  • Babi batang indocina A. c. dictator (Thomas, 1910) – menyebar di Thailand selatan dan Indocina;[8]
  • Babi batang Burma A. c. consul (Pocock, 1940) – menyebar mulai dari Assam hingga ke wilayah Burma.[8]

Konservasi

Menurut badan konservasi dunia IUCN, babi batang digolongkan ke dalam status Hampir Terancam (NT, Near Threathened) karena kecenderungan populasinya yang terus menurun, meskipun secara global penurunan itu masih dianggap belum terlalu mengancam (yakni masih <30% dalam 3 generasi) pada saat ini. Meskipun hewan ini menyebar luas, namun di beberapa wilayah sebarannya (Laos, Vietnam, Tiongkok tenggara dan mungkin pula Burma) populasinya sangat terancam oleh perburuan.[1]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ a b c Timmins, R.J., Long, B., Duckworth, J.W., Wang Ying-Xiang and Than Zaw (2008). "Arctonyx collaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature.Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (link)
  2. ^ Geoffroy (-Saint Hilaire), E. & G. Cuvier 1825. Histoire naturelle des mammiferes ... liv. 51. Paris.
  3. ^ a b c Lekagul, B, & J.A. McNeely. 1977. Mammals of Thailand. Sahankarnbhat, Bangkok. Pp. 545-547
  4. ^ Payne, J., C.M. Francis, K. Phillipps, & S.N. Kartikasari. 2000. Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam. The Sabah Society, Wildlife Conservation Society dan World Wildlife Fund Malaysia. Hal. 364
  5. ^ Duckworth, J.W., R.E. Salter, and K. Khounbline. 1999. Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report. IUCN, Vientiane, Laos.
  6. ^ Than Zaw, Saw Htun, Saw Htoo Tha Po, Myint Maung, Lynam, A. J., Kyaw Thinn Latt and J.W. Duckworth. 2008. Status and distribution of small carnivores in Myanmar. Small Carnivore Conservation 38: 2–28.
  7. ^ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005-11-16). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds), ed. Mammal Species of the World (edisi ke-3rd edition). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: editors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan (link)
  8. ^ a b c d e Ellerman, J.R. & T.C.S. Morrison-Scott. 1966. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Second edition. British Museum of Natural History, London. Pages 274–275.
  9. ^ Corbet, G.B. & J.E. Hill. 1992. The Mammals of the Indomalayan Region: a systematic review. Nat. Hist. Mus. Publ. and Oxford Univ. Press. P. 199

Pranala luar

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Babi batang: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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Babi batang atau pulusan (Arctonyx collaris) adalah sejenis mamalia kecil dari suku Mustelidae yang menyebar luas di Asia Tengah dan Tenggara.

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Arctonyx collaris ( Italian )

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Il tasso naso di porco (Arctonyx collaris F. Cuvier, 1825) è un carnivoro della sottofamiglia dei tassi (Melinae) appartenente alla famiglia dei Mustelidi (Mustelidae). È diffuso nel Sud-est asiatico dall'India nord-orientale, attraverso il Myanmar, la Thailandia, la Cambogia e il Laos, fino al Vietnam.

Descrizione

Il tasso naso di porco presenta una lunghezza testa-tronco di 65-104 centimetri e una coda lunga 19-29 centimetri. Questo ne fa la specie più grande di tutti i tassi e sembra quasi un piccolo orso. La coda misura solitamente un terzo della lunghezza testa-tronco. Il piede posteriore misura 11-13,5 centimetri e le orecchie sono lunghe circa 4 centimetri. Il cranio è lungo 15-17,2 cm (lunghezza condilobasale) e largo 7,6-9,9 cm (larghezza dell'arco zigomatico). Negli esemplari adulti la cresta sagittale è ben sviluppata. La parte anteriore del corpo è nella maggior parte degli esemplari nerastra, mentre il resto è di colore più o meno grigio. Il tasso naso di porco si distingue dalle altre specie del suo genere per le dimensioni, i molari più grandi e forti, la pelliccia più chiara e più corta e gli artigli più lunghi e più forti[2].

Biologia

Il tasso naso di porco vive principalmente nei boschi. Il comportamento sociale e la biologia riproduttiva di questi animali non sono ancora ben noti. Sono probabilmente per lo più animali solitari e crepuscolari che dormono durante il giorno in tane che hanno scavato loro stessi o in fenditure del terreno. Anche la dieta non è stata studiata a fondo. Secondo varie informazioni, spesso piuttosto datate, si nutrirebbero di vermi, millepiedi, insetti e altri piccoli invertebrati, piccoli rettili, compresi serpenti, pesci e carogne. Gli esemplari tenuti in cattività mangiavano anche pane e riso. È probabile che questi animali siano onnivori adattabili, che utilizzano una grande varietà di fonti di cibo a seconda della stagione, delle condizioni locali e delle preferenze individuali. I predatori del tasso naso di porco sono principalmente le specie di felini più grandi[2].

Tassonomia

Il tasso naso di porco venne descritto scientificamente per la prima volta nel 1825 dallo zoologo francese Frédéric Cuvier. Cuvier introdusse anche il genere Arctonyx, che venne a lungo considerato monotipico, con Arctonyx collaris come unica specie. Due specie descritte in seguito, Arctonyx dictator[3] e Arctonyx annaeus[4], sono risultate essere sinonimi di Arctonyx collaris. Nel 2008, lo zoologo americano Kristofer Helgen, sua moglie e un collega di Singapore hanno pubblicato una revisione del genere Arctonyx e riconvalidato altre due specie di tasso naso di porco dopo essere stati in grado di dimostrare differenze morfologiche significative tra le tre specie[2].

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Duckworth, J.W., Timmins, R., Chutipong, W., Gray, T.N.E., Long, B., Helgen, K., Rahman, H., Choudhury, A. & Willcox, D.H.A. 2016, Arctonyx collaris, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Kristofer M. Helgen, Norman T-Lon Lim e Lauren E. Helgen, The hog-badger is not an edentate: systematics and evolution of the genus Arctonyx (Mammalia: Mustelidae), in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 154, n. 2, ottobre 2008, pp. 353-385, DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00416.x.
  3. ^ O. Thomas, Two new mammals from the Malay Peninsula, in Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, vol. 5, 1910, pp. 424-426.
  4. ^ O. Thomas, The Arctonyx of Annam, in Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, vol. 7, 1921, p. 524.

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Arctonyx collaris: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il tasso naso di porco (Arctonyx collaris F. Cuvier, 1825) è un carnivoro della sottofamiglia dei tassi (Melinae) appartenente alla famiglia dei Mustelidi (Mustelidae). È diffuso nel Sud-est asiatico dall'India nord-orientale, attraverso il Myanmar, la Thailandia, la Cambogia e il Laos, fino al Vietnam.

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Kiaulinis barsukas ( Lithuanian )

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Binomas Arctonyx collaris

Kiaulinis barsukas (lot. Arctonyx collaris, angl. Hog Badger, vok. Schweinsdachs) – kiauninių (Mustelidae) šeimos žinduolis; vienintelė rūšis kiaulinių barsukų (Arctonyx) gentyje.

Paplitęs Kinijoje, Indijoje, Mianmare, Tailande, Indokinijoje, Sumatros saloje.

Nuorodos

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Vikiteka

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Kiaulinis barsukas: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Kiaulinis barsukas (lot. Arctonyx collaris, angl. Hog Badger, vok. Schweinsdachs) – kiauninių (Mustelidae) šeimos žinduolis; vienintelė rūšis kiaulinių barsukų (Arctonyx) gentyje.

Paplitęs Kinijoje, Indijoje, Mianmare, Tailande, Indokinijoje, Sumatros saloje.

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Cūkāpsis ( Latvian )

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Cūkāpsis jeb cūkuāpsis (Arctonyx collaris) ir sermuļu dzimtas (Mustelidae) cūkāpšu ģints (Arctony) plēsējs. Cūkāpsis pieder Eirāzijas āpšu apakšdzimtai (Melinae). Cūkāpsis ir izplatīts Dienvidaustrumāzijā, sākot ar Indijas austrumiem, areālam turpinoties līdz Birmai, Taizemei, Vjetnamai, Kambodžai un Laosai.[1] Cūkāpsis apmetas mežos, sākot ar ieleju lietus mežiem un beidzot ar kalnu mežiem līdz 3000 metriem virs jūras līmeņa.

Sistemātikas izmaiņas

Līdz 2008. gada cūkāpšu ģintī bija tikai viena suga — cūkāpsis (Arctonyx collaris). Zinātniekiem, rūpīgi izpētot un veicot analīzes dažādiem pasaules muzeju eksponātiem, atklājās, ka cūkāpšu ģintī ir 3 atšķirīgas sugas. Zinātnieki savu pētījumu publicēja 2008. gada oktobrī.[1] Līdz ar to divas no pasugām kļuva par atsevišķām sugām: Tibetas cūkāpsis un Sumatras cūkāpsis.

Izskats

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Cūkāpša purns atgādina cūkas šņukuru

Cūkāpsi var atpazīt pēc tā purna, kas izskatās kā cūkas šņukurs. Pateicoties šai līdzībai ar cūkas šņukuru, āpsis ir ieguvis savu nosaukumu. Tāpat kā cūkai cūkāpsim šņukurs ir garš, kustīgs un bez apmatojuma, bet vairāk līdzību cūkāpsim ar cūku nav. Tā tuvākais radinieks ir Eiropas āpsis. Cūkāpsis ir par to lielāks. Kopumā tas ir lielākais āpsis no visiem āpšiem pasaulē.[1] Ķermeņa garums (bez astes) 55—70 cm, astes garums 12—17 cm, svars 7—14 kg.[2]

Cūkāpša kažoka matojums ir rupjš,[1] krāsa pelēcīgi brūna vai dzeltenīgi brūna, uz baltās sejas tam ir divas kontrastainas melnas svītras, kas sākas pie šņukura un beidzas pie galvas pamatnes. Melnās svītras it kā vizuāli palielina acis.[3] Ir indivīdi, kuriem uz sejas ir par divām melnām svītrām vairāk. Tās sākas pie mutes kaktiņa, šķērsojot vaigus, un pie auss savienojas ar acu melnajām svītrām. Matojums uz kājām un pavēderes ir melns, bet uz pakakles balts, kas ir pretēji Eiropas āpsim, kura pakakle ir melna. Cūkāpsim ir salīdzinoši garāka aste, un tā ir balta. Priekšķepu nagi ir balti.

Uzvedība un barība

Cūkāpsis ir nakts dzīvnieks, pa dienu tas slēpjas alā. Alu cūkāpsis izrok pats vai piemeklē jau esošu dabā, tādēļ tā bieži atrodas klintīs vai zem akmeņiem. Cūkāpši ir visēdāji, tie barojas ar tārpiem, bezmugurkaulniekiem, saknēm un augļiem, kā arī tie medī mazus zīdītājdzīvniekus. Meklējot barību, tie izmanto savu īpaši labo ožu. Atšķirībā no citiem āpšiem, kas zemi rok ar nagiem, cūkāpsis tāpat kā cūka zemi rok arī ar šņukuru un apakšžokļa ilkņiem.

Cūkāpsi medī tīģeris un leopards, lai gan tas nav viegls medījums, jo tam ir gari nagi, asi zobi un brīva, staipīga āda, kas neļauj to tik viegli sagrābt.[4]

Vairošanās

Nav daudz zināms par cūkāpšu vairošanos. Riests cūkāpšiem ir maijā, bet mazuļi dzimst nākamajā gadā februārī vai martā, jo mātītei ir embrioniskā diapauze un tā spēj atlikt embrija attīstību. Zinātnieki uzskata, ka aktuālais grūsnības periods ir 6 nedēļas. Mazuļi piedzimst alā, parasti tie ir divi līdz četri. Māte tos zīda ar pienu līdz 4 mēnešu vecumam. Nebrīvē mazuļi pieauguša āpša augumu sasniedz 7—8 mēnešu vecumā. Toronto zoodārza cūkāpsim mazuļi dzimst katru otro gadu.[5]

Atsauces

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Cūkāpsis: Brief Summary ( Latvian )

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Cūkāpsis jeb cūkuāpsis (Arctonyx collaris) ir sermuļu dzimtas (Mustelidae) cūkāpšu ģints (Arctony) plēsējs. Cūkāpsis pieder Eirāzijas āpšu apakšdzimtai (Melinae). Cūkāpsis ir izplatīts Dienvidaustrumāzijā, sākot ar Indijas austrumiem, areālam turpinoties līdz Birmai, Taizemei, Vjetnamai, Kambodžai un Laosai. Cūkāpsis apmetas mežos, sākot ar ieleju lietus mežiem un beidzot ar kalnu mežiem līdz 3000 metriem virs jūras līmeņa.

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Babi batang ( Malay )

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Babi batang (Arctonyx collaris), juga dikenali sebagai Babi batang yang lebih besar, adalah daratan mustelid orang-untuk Pusat dan Asia Tenggara. Ia adalah terdaftar sebagai Lemah dalam Merah IUCN Senarai Spesies yang Terancam kerana penduduk global adalah pemikiran yang akan menurun disebabkan oleh tahap pemburuan.[1]

Ciri-ciri

Ia telah sederhana panjang rambut coklat, gempal badan, tekak putih, dua belang hitam di memanjang wajah putih dan merah muda, babi-seperti moncong. Kepala dan tubuh panjang 55–70 cm (22–28 in), ekor langkah-langkah 12–17 cm (4.7–6.7 in) dan berat badan 7–14 kg (15–31 lb).[2] Dengan berat tetap melaporkan dari 8.4 hingga 12 kg (19 hingga 26 lb) ia adalah salah satu yang terbesar di dunia daratan masih ada mustelids akan rata-rata badan besar-besaran, mungkin di belakang hanya wolverine dan bersaing Eropah badger (walaupun ia tidak diketahui saingan berat daripada yang terakhir, lebih dikenali badger semasa musim luruh hypophagia).[3][4]

Rupanya biasanya menyerupai Eropah badger, tetapi ia biasanya kecil, dengan yang lebih besar kuku di depan kaki. Ekornya telah lama rambut putih, dan kaki depan telah putih cakar.

Ekologi dan tingkah laku

Hog badger aktif dengan hari dan tidak sangat berhati-hati manusia.[5] Analisis banyak kamera perangkap gambar-gambar dari Myanmar menunjukkan tidak ada puncak aktiviti di siang atau malam.[6]

Hog badger makan segala macam makanan, makanan yang terdiri dari buah-buahan, akar dan binatang kecil.

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T.N.E.; Long, B.; Helgen, K.; Rahman, H.; Choudhury, A. & Willcox, D.H.A. (2016). "Arctonyx collaris". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2016: e.T70205537A45209459. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T70205537A45209459.en. Dicapai 14 January 2018.Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  2. ^ Boitani, L. (1984). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Touchstone. ISBN 978-0-671-42805-1
  3. ^ Zhang, L., Zhou, Y. B., Newman, C., Kaneko, Y., Macdonald, D. W., Jiang, P. P., & Ding, P. (2009). Niche overlap and sett-site resource partitioning for two sympatric species of badger. Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 21(2), 89-100.
  4. ^ Parker, C. (1979). Birth, care and development of Chinese hog badgers. International Zoo Yearbook, 19(1), 182-185.
  5. ^ Duckworth, J. W., Salter, R. E. and Khounbline, K. (1999). Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report. IUCN, Vientiane, Laos.
  6. ^ Than Zaw, Saw Htun, Saw Htoo Tha Po, Myint Maung, Lynam, A. J., Kyaw Thinn Latt and Duckworth, J. W. (2008). Status and distribution of small carnivores in Myanmar. Small Carnivore Conservation 38: 2–28.

Pautan luar

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Babi batang: Brief Summary ( Malay )

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Babi batang (Arctonyx collaris), juga dikenali sebagai Babi batang yang lebih besar, adalah daratan mustelid orang-untuk Pusat dan Asia Tenggara. Ia adalah terdaftar sebagai Lemah dalam Merah IUCN Senarai Spesies yang Terancam kerana penduduk global adalah pemikiran yang akan menurun disebabkan oleh tahap pemburuan.

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Varkensdas ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Zie artikel De Maleise stinkdas (Mydaus javanensis) wordt soms ook varkensdas genoemd.

De varkensdas (Arctonyx collaris) is een grote Zuid-Aziatische das.

Kenmerken

De kop-romplengte bedraagt 55 tot 70 cm, de staart is 12 tot 17 cm lang en het gewicht varieert van 7 tot 14 kg. De kleur van de vacht is grijsgeel tot zwart op de rug, geheel wit op de kop en de staart, en de voeten en buik zijn zwart. Er lopen zwarte strepen van de neus tot de oren en de hals. De naam varkensdas dankt het dier aan zijn opvallende behaarde, varkensachtige snuit.

Leefwijze

De varkensdas is een nachtdier dat met zijn snuit in de bosgrond wroet, op zoek naar wormen, insecten en larven. Daarnaast eet de varkensdas plantaardig voedsel, zoals fruit en wortels. Net als andere dassen maakt hij een burcht, die behoorlijke afmetingen kan bereiken.

Verspreiding

Deze soort komt voor in de bossen van Zuid-China, Thailand, India, Maleisië en op het Indonesische eiland Sumatra.

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Varkensdas: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De varkensdas (Arctonyx collaris) is een grote Zuid-Aziatische das.

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Balizuar obrożny ( Polish )

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Balizuar obrożny[3], balizuar (Arctonyx collaris) – gatunek drapieżnego ssaka z rodziny łasicowatych, występujący w Chinach, na Półwyspie Indochińskim, w północno-wschodnich Indiach i na Sumatrze. Jest jedynym przedstawicielem rodzaju Arctonyx F. Cuvier, 1825.

Systematyka

Gatunek typowy

Arctonyx collaris F. Cuvier, 1825

Podgatunki

Wyróżnia się 6 podgatunków balizuara[4][3]:

  • A. collaris albogularisbalizuar północny
  • A. collaris collaris
  • A. collaris consul
  • A. collaris dictator
  • A. collaris hoeveniibalizuar sumatrzański
  • A. collaris leucolaemus

Charakterystyka

Zwierzę podobne do borsuka z nieco dłuższymi nogami i większym, ruchliwym nosem. Charakterystyczne białe uszy, ogon i biała plama na gardle. Grzbiet szary, żółtawy lub czarny. Długość ciała 55-70 cm, długość ogona 12-17 cm, masa ciała 7-14 kg.

Tryb życia

Prowadzi nocny tryb życia. Żyje pojedynczo lub w parach, W dzień śpi zazwyczaj w norze wykopanej przez siebie. Jego dieta jest bardzo różnorodna. Żywi się roślinnością, grzybami, owocami, a także zwierzętami, zarówno kręgowcami jak i bezkręgowcami. Od listopada zapada w sen zimowy trwający do lutego-marca.

Rozmnażanie

Samica rodzi 1-7 młodych po trwającej 7-8 miesięcy ciąży. Małe rodzą się ślepe, oczy otwierają po 45 dniach, po 1,5 – 2 latach osiągają dojrzałość płciową.

Przypisy

  1. Arctonyx collaris, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Timmins, R.J., Long, B., Duckworth, J.W., Wang Ying-Xiang & Than Zaw 2008, Arctonyx collaris [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 [online], wersja 2015.1 [dostęp 2015-07-17] (ang.).
  3. a b Systematyka i nazwy polskie za: Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 155-156. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.
  4. Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Arctonyx collaris. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 2009-09-01]

Bibliografia

  1. Edmunds, T. 2003: Arctonyx collaris (ang.). (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. [dostęp 9 grudnia 2007].
  2. Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Arctonyx collaris. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 9 grudnia 2007]
  3. Mały słownik zoologiczny: ssaki. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1978.
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Balizuar obrożny: Brief Summary ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL

Balizuar obrożny, balizuar (Arctonyx collaris) – gatunek drapieżnego ssaka z rodziny łasicowatych, występujący w Chinach, na Półwyspie Indochińskim, w północno-wschodnich Indiach i na Sumatrze. Jest jedynym przedstawicielem rodzaju Arctonyx F. Cuvier, 1825.

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Arctonyx ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Arctonyx é um gênero de texugos que compreende apenas uma espécie, o Arctonyx collaris. Com aproximadamente 70 centímetros de comprimento, este texugo habita as florestas do Sudeste Asiático, possui hábitos noturnos e se alimenta de frutas, raízes, plantas e pequenos animais.[1]

Referências

  1. «Arctonyx collaris» (em inglês). ITIS (www.itis.gov)

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Arctonyx: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Arctonyx é um gênero de texugos que compreende apenas uma espécie, o Arctonyx collaris. Com aproximadamente 70 centímetros de comprimento, este texugo habita as florestas do Sudeste Asiático, possui hábitos noturnos e se alimenta de frutas, raízes, plantas e pequenos animais.

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Svingrävling ( Swedish )

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Svingrävling (Arctonyx collaris) är ett rovdjur i underfamiljen grävlingar och den enda arten i släktet Arctonyx.[2]

Utseende

I stort sett liknar svingrävlingen den europeiska grävlingen men den har en längre nos som saknar hår så att den liknar svindjurens tryne. Pälsen är på djurets rygg grågul till svart och på buken samt extremiteterna helt svart. I det vita ansiktet finns svarta remsor som går från nosen till öronen. Även öronen själv, halsen och svansen är vit. En annan skillnad till den europeiska grävlingen är de långa böjda klorna. Kroppens längd ligger mellan 55 och 70 cm, svanslängden mellan 12 och 17 cm och vikten mellan 7 och 14 kg.

Utbredning

Utbredningsområdet ligger i östra och sydöstra Asien från norra Kina och östra Indien till Malackahalvön och Sumatra. Habitatet utgörs av regnskogar eller skogar i bergsregioner upp till 3 500 meter över havet.

Levnadssätt

Svingrävlingar är aktiva under gryningen eller på natten. Dagen tillbringar de i större bergssprickor eller självgrävda lyor. Om artens sociala beteende är lite känd, troligtvis lever individerna ensamma. De håller vinterdvala från november till februari eller mars.

Föda

Dessa djur är allätare. De gräver med nosen i marken och letar efter föda. De äter maskar, insekter och deras larver samt rötter, svampar och frukt.

Fortplantning

Parningstiden ligger i maj men på grund av att ägget vilar en tid födas ungarna nästa februari eller mars. Dräktighetens längd uppskattas med 6 veckor. Per kull födds tre till fem ungar. Honan sluter efter cirka fyra månader att ge di och med ungefär åtta månader är ungarna full utvecklad.

Hot

Svingrävlingens naturliga fiender är tigrar och leoparder men grävlingen kan försvara sig med sina långa klor eller genom att spruta en illa luktande vätska mot angriparen.

Andra hot består av jakt från människor eller förstöring av artens habitat genom skogsröjning. Trots allt listas svingrävlingen inte som hotad art.

Källor

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från tyskspråkiga Wikipedia

Noter

  1. ^ Arctonyx collarisIUCN:s rödlista, auktor: Mustelid Specialist Group (1996), besökt 1 oktober 2008.
  2. ^ Wilson & Reeder, red (2005). Arctonyx (på engelska). Mammal Species of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4

Externa länkar

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Svingrävling: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Svingrävling (Arctonyx collaris) är ett rovdjur i underfamiljen grävlingar och den enda arten i släktet Arctonyx.

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Теледу ( Ukrainian )

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Теледу або свинячий борсук (Arctonyx collaris) — ссавець родини куницевих (Mustelidae).

Широко поширений в Південній Азії.

Довжина тіла до 70 см, маса 7-14 кг. Хутро порівняно рідке, боки і задні кінцівки жовтуваті або сіруваті, передні кінцівки і спина темні, морда, горло і вуха — білі. Величезні кігті передніх лап — світлі.

Теледу звичайний як на рівнинах, так і в горах. Вдень він ховається в глибоких норах або інших притулках.

Під час годування теледу риється не тільки кігтями, але і довгою рухомою мордою, немов свиня, чим і заслужив свою другу назву. Їжею йому служать дрібні тварини і рослини.


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Теледу: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

provided by wikipedia UK

Теледу або свинячий борсук (Arctonyx collaris) — ссавець родини куницевих (Mustelidae).

Широко поширений в Південній Азії.

Довжина тіла до 70 см, маса 7-14 кг. Хутро порівняно рідке, боки і задні кінцівки жовтуваті або сіруваті, передні кінцівки і спина темні, морда, горло і вуха — білі. Величезні кігті передніх лап — світлі.

Теледу звичайний як на рівнинах, так і в горах. Вдень він ховається в глибоких норах або інших притулках.

Під час годування теледу риється не тільки кігтями, але і довгою рухомою мордою, немов свиня, чим і заслужив свою другу назву. Їжею йому служать дрібні тварини і рослини.


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Lửng lợn ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Lửng lợn, tiếng Tày: lương mu (danh pháp hai phần: Arctonyx collaris) là loài thú duy nhất còn tồn tại trong chi Arctonyx thuộc họ Chồn, sống trên cạn, tập trung tại TrungĐông Nam Á. Do tình trạng đánh bắt trái phép cao dẫn đến số lượng cá thể giảm ở các khu vực Lào, Việt Nam, đông nam Trung Quốc và Myanma, do đó, Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế đã xếp loài này vào thể loại loài sắp bị đe dọa trong sách đỏ IUCN năm 2008.[1]

Phân loại - Phân bố

Lửng lợn ở Việt Nam được gọi dưới một số tên khác chồn hoang, cúi, gấu lợn;[2] tên lửng lợn được đặt do đặc điểm mũi của nó giống như của lợn rừng.

Hiện có 6 phân loài được công nhận:

  1. A. c. albogularis E. Blyth, 1853 ở sườn đông dãy Himalaya[3]
  2. A. c. collaris G. F. Cuvier, 1825 ở miền nam Trung Quốc, phía bắc Thiểm Tây[3]
  3. A. c. consul R. I. Pocock, 1940 ở phía bắc Trung Quốc, từ tỉnh Cam Túc tới vùng Trực Lệ[3]
  4. A. c. dictator O. Thomas, 1910Thái LanĐông Dương[3][4]
  5. A. c. hoevenii Ambrosius Arnold Willem Hubrecht, 1891Sumatra (Indonesia)
  6. A. c. leucolaemus H. M. Edwards, 1867 từ Assam (Ấn Độ) đến Myanma[3]

Mô tả

Lửng lợn có bộ lông màu nâu dài trung bình, cơ thể chắc, họng màu trắng, hai sọc màu đen trên một khuôn mặt trắng kéo dài và một cái mõm màu hồng như mõm lợn. Chiều dài đầu và thân là 55–70 cm (22–28 in), đuôi dài 12–17 cm (4,7–6,7 in) và cân nặng 7–14 kg (15–31 lb).[5] Đây là loài duy nhất của chi Arctonyx.

Lửng lợn phân bố ở các khu rừng mưa nhiệt đới Đông Nam Á. Hình dáng của lửng lợn tương tự như lửng Á-Âu, nhưng nó nhỏ hơn, với móng vuốt lớn trên bàn chân trước. Đuôi của lửng lợn có những sợi lông dài màu trắng, và bàn chân trước của nó có móng vuốt màu trắng.

Lửng lợn là loài ăn tạp, thức ăn của nó gồm trái cây, củ và động vật nhỏ. Đây là loài động vật ăn đêm.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă Timmins, R.J., Long, B., Duckworth, J.W., Wang Ying-Xiang and Than Zaw (2008). “Arctonyx collaris”. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2012.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế.
  2. ^ Thuốc từ con lửng lợn DS. Hữu Bảo, cập nhật 5/07/2008 09:14 GMT +7 trên Sức khỏe & Đời sống
  3. ^ a ă â b c Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966). Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Ấn bản lần 2. Bảo tàng Lịch sử Tự nhiên Anh (BMNH), London. Tr. 274–275.
  4. ^ Báo cáo kỹ thuật: Kết quả điều tra động vật hoang dã ở khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Hang Kia-Pà Cò huyện Mai Châu, tỉnh Hòa Bình, Lê Khắc Quyết và Lưu Tường Bách, tháng 8 năm 2009, Trung tâm Con người và Thiên nhiên PanNature
  5. ^ Boitani, Luigi, Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone Books (1984), ISBN 978-0671428051

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Lửng lợn  src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Lửng lợn

(tiếng Việt)


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về các loài trong bộ thú ăn thịt này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Lửng lợn: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Lửng lợn, tiếng Tày: lương mu (danh pháp hai phần: Arctonyx collaris) là loài thú duy nhất còn tồn tại trong chi Arctonyx thuộc họ Chồn, sống trên cạn, tập trung tại TrungĐông Nam Á. Do tình trạng đánh bắt trái phép cao dẫn đến số lượng cá thể giảm ở các khu vực Lào, Việt Nam, đông nam Trung Quốc và Myanma, do đó, Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế đã xếp loài này vào thể loại loài sắp bị đe dọa trong sách đỏ IUCN năm 2008.

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Свиной барсук ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Подкласс: Звери
Инфракласс: Плацентарные
Надотряд: Лавразиотерии
Отряд: Хищные
Подотряд: Собакообразные
Семейство: Куньи
Подсемейство: Барсучьи
Род: Arctonyx F. Cuvier, 1825
Вид: Свиной барсук
Международное научное название

Arctonyx collaris F. Cuvier, 1825

Ареал

изображение

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ITIS 621921NCBI 139309EOL 328030FW 157496

Свиной барсук (лат. Arctonyx collaris), в книгах В. Е. Соколова использовано название Теледу, принадлежащее другому виду[1] — хищное млекопитающее подсемейства барсуков. Широко распространён в Южной Азии. Длина тела до 70 см, масса 7—14 кг. Шерсть сравнительно редкая, бока и задние конечности желтоватые или сероватые, передние конечности и спина тёмные, морда, горло и уши — белые. Огромные когти передних лап — светлые.

Теледу обычен как на равнинах, так и в горах. Днём он скрывается в глубоких норах или других убежищах. Во время кормёжки барсук роется не только когтями, но и длинной подвижной мордой, словно свинья, чем и заслужил своё название. Пищей ему служат мелкие животные и растения.

Примечания

  1. Соколов В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Млекопитающие. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1984. — С. 98. — 10 000 экз.. В третьем томе "Систематики млекопитающих" В. Е. Соколова (М.: Высшая Школа, 1979) пропущен род Mydaus, Вонючие барсуки, а название Теледу, которое на всех языках мира, а также русском (см. статью Вонючие барсуки), относится к виду Mydaus javanensis, Соколовым (Систематика млекопитающих, т. 3. стр. 170) приписано роду Свиные барсуки (Arctonyx). В пятиязычном словаре названий животных (млекопитающие) того же автора (Соколов, 1988, с. 101) род Mydaus появился, но название "теледу" отнесено к свиным барсукам.
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Свиной барсук: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Свиной барсук (лат. Arctonyx collaris), в книгах В. Е. Соколова использовано название Теледу, принадлежащее другому виду — хищное млекопитающее подсемейства барсуков. Широко распространён в Южной Азии. Длина тела до 70 см, масса 7—14 кг. Шерсть сравнительно редкая, бока и задние конечности желтоватые или сероватые, передние конечности и спина тёмные, морда, горло и уши — белые. Огромные когти передних лап — светлые.

Теледу обычен как на равнинах, так и в горах. Днём он скрывается в глубоких норах или других убежищах. Во время кормёжки барсук роется не только когтями, но и длинной подвижной мордой, словно свинья, чем и заслужил своё название. Пищей ему служат мелкие животные и растения.

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豬獾 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Arctonyx collaris
Cuvier, 1825

豬獾(學名Arctonyx collaris),是鼬科豬獾屬的中型哺乳動物。體長可達70釐米,毛褐色,身體粗壯,喉部白色,面部有兩條黑色的條紋。

豬獾主要分佈于南亞的熱帶雨林中,與相似,身體略小,前爪則更大,利於捕食。

豬獾是雜食性動物,在夜間活動,主要以植株、水果、根和動物的肉為食。

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豬獾: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

豬獾(學名Arctonyx collaris),是鼬科豬獾屬的中型哺乳動物。體長可達70釐米,毛褐色,身體粗壯,喉部白色,面部有兩條黑色的條紋。

豬獾主要分佈于南亞的熱帶雨林中,與相似,身體略小,前爪則更大,利於捕食。

豬獾是雜食性動物,在夜間活動,主要以植株、水果、根和動物的肉為食。

 title= 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=豬獾&oldid=42676110分类无危物种獾亞科隐藏分类:使用Taxoboxes模板缺少status system參數的頁面TaxoboxLatinName本地相关图片与维基数据不同
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돼지코오소리 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

돼지코오소리(Arctonyx collaris)는 족제비과에 속하는 포유류의 일종으로 중앙아시아동남아시아에 널리 분포한다. IUCN 적색 목록에 멸종 취약 근접종(NT, Near Threatened)으로 등록되어 있으며, 분포 지역이 파편화되어 나타난다. 개체수가 빠른 속도로 감소하고 있는 것으로 추정하고 있다.[2]

아종

여러 종의 아종이 알려져 있다.[1]

  • 큰돼지코오소리 (Arctonyx collaris collaris) (Cuvier, 1825) - 히말라야 산맥 동부 지역[3]
  • 북부돼지코오소리 (Arctonyx collaris albogularis (Blyth, 1853) – 중국 남부부터 북쪽으로 산시 성까지의 지역.[3]
  • 중국돼지코오소리 (Arctonyx collaris leucolaemus (Milne-Edwards, 1867) – 중국 북부의 간쑤성 남부부터 허베이성 지역까지의 지역.[3]
  • 수마트라돼지코오소리 (Arctonyx collaris hoevenii (Hubrecht, 1891) – 수마트라섬
  • 인도차이나돼지코오소리 (Arctonyx collaris dictator (Thomas, 1910) – 태국 남부와 인도차이나[3]
  • 버마돼지코오소리 (Arctonyx collaris consul) (Pocock, 1940) – 인도 아삼 주부터 미얀마 지역[3]

각주

  1. Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). 〈Order Carnivora〉 [식육목]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 532–628쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. Timmins, R.J., Long, B., Duckworth, J.W., Wang Ying-Xiang and Than Zaw (2008). “Arctonyx collaris”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2012.2판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹.
  3. Ellerman, J. R. and Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966). Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Second edition. British Museum of Natural History, London. Pages 274–275.
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돼지코오소리: Brief Summary ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

돼지코오소리(Arctonyx collaris)는 족제비과에 속하는 포유류의 일종으로 중앙아시아동남아시아에 널리 분포한다. IUCN 적색 목록에 멸종 취약 근접종(NT, Near Threatened)으로 등록되어 있으며, 분포 지역이 파편화되어 나타난다. 개체수가 빠른 속도로 감소하고 있는 것으로 추정하고 있다.

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