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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 13 years (captivity)
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Acridotheres cristatellus ( Asturian )

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Artículu revisáu
Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

L'Acridotheres cristatellus ye un ave asiática propia d'Indochina y del sudeste de China. Tamién s'alcuentra n'Arxentina.

Galería

Referencies

Enllaces esternos

Protonotaria-citrea-002 edit.jpg Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Acridotheres cristatellus: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Artículu revisáu Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

L'Acridotheres cristatellus ye un ave asiática propia d'Indochina y del sudeste de China. Tamién s'alcuentra n'Arxentina.

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Minà crestat ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El minà crestat (Acridotheres cristatellus) és un ocell de la família dels estúrnids (Sturnidae) que habita praderies i terres de conreu de l'est i sud-est de la Xina, Taiwan, Hainan, nord de Birmània, Laos i Vietnam. Introduït a diferents indrets, com ara les Filipines i l'illa de Vancouver.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Minà crestat Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Minà crestat: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El minà crestat (Acridotheres cristatellus) és un ocell de la família dels estúrnids (Sturnidae) que habita praderies i terres de conreu de l'est i sud-est de la Xina, Taiwan, Hainan, nord de Birmània, Laos i Vietnam. Introduït a diferents indrets, com ara les Filipines i l'illa de Vancouver.

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Maina Tsieina ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Maina Tsieina (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: mainaod Tsieina) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Acridotheres cristatellus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Chinese jungle mynah. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Adar Drudwy (Lladin: Sturnidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn A. cristatellus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r maina Tsieina yn perthyn i deulu'r Adar Drudwy (Lladin: Sturnidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Drudwen benllwyd Sturnia malabarica Drudwen benwen Sturnia erythropygia
White-headed starling (Sturnia erythropygia) May 2013 Neil Island Andaman.jpg
Drudwen dagellog Creatophora cinerea
Wattled Starling (Creatophora cinerea) (6017305832).jpg
Drudwen Dawria Agropsar sturninus
Daurian starling from Uppungal Kole Wetlands 2018 by Nesru Tirur.jpg
Drudwen fronwen Grafisia torquata
Grafisia Torquata (White-collared Starling).jpg
Drudwen gefnbiws Agropsar philippensis
Sturnus philippensis.jpg
Drudwen Sri Lanka Sturnornis albofrontatus
SturnusAlbofrontatusLegge.jpg
Maina Bali Leucopsar rothschildi
Bali Myna in Bali Barat National Park.jpg
Maina eurben Ampeliceps coronatus
Golden-crested Myna - Central Thailand S4E8050 (22812555271).jpg
Sturnia pagodarum Sturnia pagodarum
1172ww brahminy-myna delhi-crpark 2007apr14.jpg
Sturnia sinensis Sturnia sinensis
Sturnus sinensis.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Maina Tsieina: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Maina Tsieina (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: mainaod Tsieina) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Acridotheres cristatellus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Chinese jungle mynah. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Adar Drudwy (Lladin: Sturnidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn A. cristatellus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Huá-huá ( Min Dong )

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Chăng-kō̤ Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Háng-cê gì bēng-buōng. / 參考閩東語漢字其版本。


Huá-huá (化化) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng cēu-giāng, siŏh sĭng ŭ-tók-tók, iông-sék ô nék-giāng chiông lō̤-uă.

Huá-huá gâe̤ng ĕng-gŏ̤ siŏh iông, gĭng-guó hóng-liêng, â̤ ŏ̤k nè̤ng gōng-uâ.

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Ka-lēng ( Nan )

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Ka-lēng (ha̍k-miâ: Acridotheres cristatellus)

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Roeggeuq ( Zhuang; Chuang )

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Roeggeuq

Roeggeuq dwg cungj duzroeg ndeu.

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Vû-liau ( Hak )

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Vû-liau (烏鷯) he yit chúng tiâu.

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Crested myna

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The crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus), also known as the Chinese starling, is a species of starling in the genus Acridotheres native to southeastern China and Indochina.[2][3] It is named after the tuft of feathers on its forehead that resembles a crest.[3]

The crested myna is typically found in open spaces near urban and agricultural areas.[2][4] It is a popular cage bird and, as a result, has been accidentally released in a few places outside of its usual range.[2] For example, this species was introduced around 1890 into the Vancouver region of British Columbia.[2][3][4] It was initially successful, reaching a population in the thousands, however, it has since then gone locally extinct in the area.[2][5]

Like many starlings, the crested myna is omnivorous.[3] It will eat a variety of food including worms, grubs, grains, fruit, and even garbage.[3] It is a highly beneficial bird to farmers, as it feeds on insects and does not attack crops.[4]

Taxonomy

In 1743 the English naturalist George Edwards included a picture and a description of the crested myna in his A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. He used the English name "Chinese starling or Black Bird".[6] When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the tenth edition, he placed the crested myna with the other mynas in the genus Gracula. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Gracula cristatella and cited Edwards' work.[7] The specific epithet cristatella is a Latin diminutive of cristatus meaning "crested" or "plumed".[8] The crested myna is now placed in the genus Acridotheres that was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot.[9][10] It was previously placed in the genus Aethiospar, which included the mynas that had a fully feathered or tufted face.[2][4] Acridotheres was formerly the group of bare-skin faced mynas.[2][4] Now, the two genera form a new group that keeps the name Acridotheres.[2][4]

Three subspecies are recognised:[10]

  • A. c. cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1758) – south and southeast China
  • A. c. brevipennis Hartert, E, 1910 – Hainan Island (off southeast China) and Indochina
  • A. c. formosanus (Hartert, E, 1912) – Taiwan

Description

The crested myna is named after the tuft of feathers that form a crest-like structure on its forehead that covers the bird's nostrils.[2][3][4][11] It is mostly black with a slight green sheen. It has a couple of white wing patches under its wings which are more visible during flight.[4][11] The tips and the base of the primaries are white.[2][4] The tail feathers also have white tips with the exception of the middle pair.[2][4] The under-tail coverts are black with a white tip.[2][4] The adult's eyes are orange, its bill is pale yellow, and its legs are a dull dark yellow.[2][3][4] Its bill is slender and very sharp.[4] The males are slightly larger than the females.[11] The female's crest is slightly less well-developed.[11] Otherwise, there is no sexual dimorphism.[3] The subspecies A. c. brevipennis, has proportionally smaller wings and a smaller bill. The feathers that form the crest are narrower than the ones from the nominate subspecies.[2] A. c. formosanus is slightly smaller than the nominate subspecies and its bill is greenish-yellow. Its under-tail coverts are white and it has a more developed crest.[2]

The hatchlings are born naked except for of a short gray down found on certain parts of the bird.[11] In about 18 to 20 days, the juveniles become fully covered with brown feathers.[11] The crest is usually not well developed at this stage.[11] Immature crested mynas have blue-gray eyes.[11]

Distribution and habitat

The crested myna can be found in a wide range of habitats from urban to rural areas. In cities, it can be seen in the eaves of buildings, along roads and alleys, near gardens and parks, in parking lots. It can be found under bridges, in trees, in chimneys, and on roofs. In rural areas, it can be spotted on agricultural fields, in orchards and farmyards, near manure piles. It can be seen near plowed fields to take advantage of the invertebrates found in the tilled soil. It is often seen near cattle as it eats the insects around them. It is also commonly distributed in grasslands, fields and at the edge of forests.

The range spans from southeastern and central China to northern Indochina.[2][3][4] It is found in the Yangtze valley and the southeastern Jiangxi Province in China.[2] The crested myna has also been recorded in Burma, Taiwan and Hainan.[2]

A crested myna wades in water

As a popular cage bird, it is often transported outside of its normal range and, on occasion, can be accidentally released and introduced in a new area.[3] For example, in the late 1800s, it was introduced to Vancouver, British Columbia.[2][3][4][5] It was able to proliferate and its population grew to around 20,000 to 30,000 individuals.[2] It could be found anywhere from the south of the province to Washington and Oregon.[2] By the mid-20th century, the numbers began declining, and the bird is now extirpated in North America.[2][5] Other examples of the crested myna's introduction can be seen in Portugal.[12] The bird was discovered breeding around Lisbon, Portugal in 1997.[12] They are now established on both sides of the Tagus estuary to the west of Lisbon and also on the Setúbal Peninsula.[12]

The crested myna has also been successfully introduced in Penang, Singapore, Manila, as well as parts of Japan and Argentina.[2] The Crested myna is called "Martinez" in the Philippines

Behaviour

Vocalization

The crested myna has a wide array of songs and calls, from whistles to warbles to chortles.[11] When alarmed, it emits a raspy jaaay.[11] Other calls include a series of chuffs or creeks.[11] Vocal mimicry of human voices and other yard birds in crested mynas has been reported.[11] However, birds held in captivity were not found to be good mimics.[11]

Diet

The crested myna is an omnivorous bird.[3] Although it eats mainly insects,[2] this bird can eat a wide variety of items including fruit, grains, meat, manure and garbage.[2][3]

Its diet varies seasonally.[3] On average, 40% of the adult bird's diet is meat and 60% is vegetation.[3] However, in September, the proportion of meat in its diet increases to around 50–60%, where almost half of it is flies.[3] In the winter months, as insects and fruit are less common, the crested myna eats a lot more garbage (representing about 15% of its diet).[3]

Its diet also varies with the life stages of the bird.[3] Juveniles eat proportionally more animal matter than adults[3] Approximately 75% of their diet is made of meat (50% of which is from insects).[3] Similarly to adult crested mynas, the proportion of insects and fruit that the juveniles eat increases with availability and abundance.[3]

Reproduction

A fledgling

The crested mynas build their nests in a variety of places. In a forest, it builds its nest in holes caused by woodpeckers or decay. In urban areas, the nests can be found in chimneys, drains, and crevices among other places. Most nests are built in April or May. Both the male and the female take part in the construction of the nest. To build the nest, the crested mynas have been known to use just about anything they can find from grass to branches to garbage.

The first clutch of the season appears during the end of April or during May. Most pairs are double-brooded, which means they will have a second clutch in the same season. The second clutch appears in June to mid-August. The eggs are of a light blue-green color and have a similar shape to that of robin eggs. Typically, the clutch size is around 4–6 eggs. Every day, one egg is hatched. The hatchlings are born altricially. The eggs are incubated for 14 days, after which the fledglings move out of the nest onto a nearby tree or shrub. The parents keep feeding them for about a week.

The immature crested mynas do not separate from their parents. They typically form small family groups and form a larger flock with others for feeding and traveling.

Status and conservation

Since 1998, the crested myna has been rated as a species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. It has a range that is larger than 20,000 km2 and therefore, its range is too large for this bird to be considered vulnerable under the criterion of range size. Also, the population trends seem to be stable (over the last ten years or three generations) and so, this bird cannot be considered vulnerable under the criterion of population trends. Finally, it is believed that the population size exceeds 10,000 mature individuals and therefore its this bird cannot be considered vulnerable under the criterion of population size.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Acridotheres cristatellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22710946A94269013. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22710946A94269013.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Feare, C., Craig, A., Croucher, B., Shields, C., Komolphalin, K. (1998). Starlings and Mynas. London: Christopher Helm Publisher Ltd. ISBN 9780691004969
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Scheffer, T.H. & Cottam C. (1935). "The Crested Myna, Or Chinese Starling, In The Pacific Northwest". Technical Bulletin. 476: 1–27.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Restall, R.L. (1968). "The Chinese Crested Mynah (Acridotheres cristatellus)". The Avicultural Magazine. 74 (1): 161–168.
  5. ^ a b c Banks, Richard C.; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, J. V.; Rising, James D. & Stotz, Douglas F. (2005). "Forty-Sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds". The Auk. 122 (3): 1026–1031. doi:10.1093/auk/122.3.1026. JSTOR 4090620.open access
  6. ^ Edwards, George (1743). A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. Vol. Part 1. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. p. 19, Plate 19.
  7. ^ Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 109.
  8. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  9. ^ Vieillot, Louis Jean Pierre (1816). Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire (in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p. 42.
  10. ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, treecreepers, mockingbirds, starlings, oxpeckers". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Johnson, S. R. and R. W. Campbell (1995). "Crested Myna" (Acridotheres cristatellus), version 2.0. In The Birds of North America (A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. doi:10.2173/bna.157
  12. ^ a b c Saavedra, S.; Maraver, A.; Anadón, J. D. & Tella, J. L. (2015). "A survey of recent introduction events, spread and mitigation efforts of mynas (Acridotheres sp.) in Spain and Portugal". Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 38 (1): 121–127.
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Crested myna: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus), also known as the Chinese starling, is a species of starling in the genus Acridotheres native to southeastern China and Indochina. It is named after the tuft of feathers on its forehead that resembles a crest.

The crested myna is typically found in open spaces near urban and agricultural areas. It is a popular cage bird and, as a result, has been accidentally released in a few places outside of its usual range. For example, this species was introduced around 1890 into the Vancouver region of British Columbia. It was initially successful, reaching a population in the thousands, however, it has since then gone locally extinct in the area.

Like many starlings, the crested myna is omnivorous. It will eat a variety of food including worms, grubs, grains, fruit, and even garbage. It is a highly beneficial bird to farmers, as it feeds on insects and does not attack crops.

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Kresta akridotero ( Esperanto )

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La Kresta akridoteroKrestominao (Acridotheres cristatellus) estas specio de sturno de la familio de Sturnedoj kaj genro de Akridoteroj kiuj portas fruntajn krestojn.

Disvastiĝo

Ĝi estas indiĝena de sudorienta Ĉinio kaj Hindoĉinio. Ĉirkaŭ 1890, la Krestominao estis enmetita en Vankuvero regiono de Brita Kolumbio. Ĝi estis dekomence sukcesa, kaj atingis populacion centan, sen disvastiĝo for el Vankuvera kontinentaĵo. Meze de la 1902-aj jaro malpliiĝis kaj nun la birdospecio formortis el Nordameriko, sed ekzistas en Sudameriko (Argentino).

Aspelto

Malkiel aliaj similaj minaoj, ties beko estas pli blankeca ol flavoranĝa kun iom da rozkoloreco ĉebaze de suba makzelo. Same kiel la Granda akridotero temas pri tre nigra birdo kun tre fortikaj beko kaj flavoranĝaj kruroj. Rimarkinda karaktero estas kresto de plumoj kiuj malkombiĝas el la frunto, sed ne tiom unuopaj kaj izolitaj kiom ĉe la Granda akridotero, sed pli mallongaj kaj densaj. Ankaŭ la plumoj de la kapovertico kaj gorĝareo iom malkombiĝas. Krome estas blankaj flugilmakuloj kaj vostobordoj. La irisoj estas pli helaj ol ĉe la Granda akridotero, pli flavoranĝaj ol brunaj.

Referencoj

  • IUCN2006, BirdLife International, 2004, 51920, Acridotheres cristatellus, 12a Majo 2006: Malplej zorgiga.

Plie

Libro

  • Johnson, S. R., and R. W. Campbell. 1995. Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus). In The Birds of North America, No. 157 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C.

Tezo

  • Tunhikorn S. Ph.D. (1989). Resource partitioning of four sympatric mynas and starlings (Sturnidae) in Thailand. Oregon State University, United States—Oregon.

Artikoloj

  • Banks RC, Cicero C, Dunn JL, Kratter AW, Rasmussen PC, Remsen JV, Jr., Rising JD & Stotz DF. (2005). Forty-sixth supplement to the American ornithologists' union check-list of North American Birds. Auk. vol 122, no 3. p. 1026-1031.
  • Gregory-Smith R. (1997). Pale-bellied Myna Acridotheres cinereus in Sarawak. Malayan Nature Journal. vol 50, no 4. p. 355-356.
  • Hsieh YC, Chen SH, Wang CW, Lee YF, Chung WC, Tsai MC, Chang TC, Lien YY & Tsai SS. (2005). Unusual pox lesions found in Chinese jungle mynahs (Acridotheres cristatellus). Avian Pathology. vol 34, no 5. p. 415-417.
  • Johnson SR & Campbell RW. (1995). Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus. Birds of North America. vol 0, no 157. p. 1-12.
  • Montalti D & Kopij G. (2001). Bird community of inner La Plata City, Argentina. Acta Ornithologica. vol 36, no 2. p. 161-164.
  • Navas JR. (2002). Introduced and naturalized exotic birds in Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Nueva Serie. vol 4, no 2. p. 191-202.
  • Nguyenclausen A. (1975). PREENING BEHAVIOR OF GROUP OF MYNA BIRDS, ACRIDOTHERES-CRISTATELLUS(GM). Behaviour. vol 53, p. 91-108.
  • Pranty B. (2001). The use of Christmas Bird Count data to monitor populations of exotic birds. American Birds. vol 102, p. 24-28.
  • Schmidt RE. (1983). Hyper Mature Cataract in a Crested Myna Leucopsar-Rothschildi. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. vol 19, no 2. p. 158-159.
  • Tang Z-Z & Tang C-T. (1993). Studies on the life cycle of Brachylaima mesostoma (Rud., 1803) Baer, 1933 (Trematoda: Brachylaimidae). Acta Zoologica Sinica. vol 39, no 1. p. 13-18.
  • Wang Y-P, Chen S-h & Ding P. (2003). Breeding birds and their nests in street tree strips in Hangzhou city. Zoological Research. p. 2003.
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Kresta akridotero: Brief Summary ( Esperanto )

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La Kresta akridotero aŭ Krestominao (Acridotheres cristatellus) estas specio de sturno de la familio de Sturnedoj kaj genro de Akridoteroj kiuj portas fruntajn krestojn.

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Acridotheres cristatellus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El miná crestado (Acridotheres cristatellus)[2]​ es una especie de ave passeriforme de la familia Sturnidae[3]​ propia de Indochina y del sudeste de China.[4]​ Esta especie de ave ha sido introducido en Argentina recientemente y puede ser encontrada de forma esporádica en varias provincias del país. En la provincia de Buenos Aires es posible encontrar esta ave en los alrededores de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y en las costas Atlánticas de Mar del Plata, hasta llegar a Mar de Ajó.

Subespecies

Se conocen las siguientes subespecies:[3][5][6]

  • Acridotheres cristatellus brevipennis Hartert, 1910. Se encuentra en Hainan (sur de China).
  • Acridotheres cristatellus cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1758). Se distribuye desde el este de Myanmar al norte de Indochina, además del sudeste y centro de China.
  • Acridotheres cristatellus formosanus (Hartert, 1912). Habita en Taiwán.

Galería

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Acridotheres cristatellus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 24 de agosto de 2015.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2010). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Decimocuarta parte: Orden Passeriformes, Familias Malaconotidae a Passeridae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 57 (1): 199-205. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 24 de agosto de 2015.
  3. a b Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «Acridotheres cristatellus (TSN 179642)» (en inglés).
  4. BirdLife International. «Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus». DataZone BirdLife (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 24 de septiembre de 2015. Consultado el 24 de agosto de 2015.
  5. Acridotheres cristatellus en el Catalogue of Life (en inglés).
  6. «Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1758)». Avibase (en inglés). Consultado el 25 de agosto de 2015.

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Acridotheres cristatellus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El miná crestado (Acridotheres cristatellus)​ es una especie de ave passeriforme de la familia Sturnidae​ propia de Indochina y del sudeste de China.​ Esta especie de ave ha sido introducido en Argentina recientemente y puede ser encontrada de forma esporádica en varias provincias del país. En la provincia de Buenos Aires es posible encontrar esta ave en los alrededores de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y en las costas Atlánticas de Mar del Plata, hasta llegar a Mar de Ajó.

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Hartxori gangardun ( Basque )

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Hartxori gangarduna (Acridotheres cristatellus) Acridotheres generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Sturnidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

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Hartxori gangardun: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Hartxori gangarduna (Acridotheres cristatellus) Acridotheres generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Sturnidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Riisimaina ( Finnish )

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Riisimaina (Acridotheres cristatellus)[2] on kottaraisten heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Riisimainaa tavataan luonnonvaraisena Kiinassa, Laosissa, Myanmarissa, Taiwanissa ja Vietnamissa. Riisimainan on kuvattu olevan yleinen koko levinneisyysalueellaan, ja se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c BirdLife International: Acridotheres cristatellus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 11.1.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Väisänen, R. A.; Högmander, H.; Björklund, H.; Hänninen, L.; Lammin-Soila, M.; Lokki, J. & Rauste, V.: Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet. 2., uudistettu painos. Helsinki: BirdLife Suomi ry, 2006. Teoksen verkkoversio.
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Riisimaina: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Riisimaina (Acridotheres cristatellus) on kottaraisten heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

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Martin huppé ( French )

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Acridotheres cristatellus

Le Martin huppé (Acridotheres cristatellus) est une espèce de passereau de la famille des Sturnidae originaire du sud-est de la Chine et de l'Indochine.

Sous-espèces

D'après Alan P. Peterson, il en existe 3 sous-espèces :

  • Acridotheres cristatellus brevipennis Hartert 1910
  • Acridotheres cristatellus cristatellus (Linnaeus) 1758
  • Acridotheres cristatellus formosanus (Hartert) 1912

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Martin huppé: Brief Summary ( French )

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Acridotheres cristatellus

Le Martin huppé (Acridotheres cristatellus) est une espèce de passereau de la famille des Sturnidae originaire du sud-est de la Chine et de l'Indochine.

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Kerak jambul ( Indonesian )

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Kerak jambul adalah spesies burung yang mempunyai paruh, berdarah panas, dan membiak dengan cara bertelur.

Pranala

Scilab128.png Artikel bertopik burung ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Kerak jambul: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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Kerak jambul adalah spesies burung yang mempunyai paruh, berdarah panas, dan membiak dengan cara bertelur.

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Burung Tiong Jambul Cina ( Malay )

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Burung Tiong Jambul Cina ialah salah satu daripada haiwan yang boleh di dapati di Malaysia. Nama sainsnya Acridotheres cristatellus.

Ciri-ciri

Burung Tiong Jambul Cina adalah haiwan yang tergolong dalam golongan benda hidup, alam : haiwan, filum : kordata, sub-filum : bertulang belakang (vertebrata), kelas : burung. Burung Tiong Jambul Cina adalah haiwan berdarah panas, mempunyai sayap dan tubuh yang diselubungi bulu pelepah. Paruh Burung Tiong Jambul Cina tidak bergigi.

Makanan

Pembiakan

Burung Tiong Jambul Cina membiak dengan bertelur. Telur Burung Tiong Jambul Cina bercengkerang keras.

Habitat

Pautan luar


Senarai burung Burung merpati A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
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Burung Tiong Jambul Cina: Brief Summary ( Malay )

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Burung Tiong Jambul Cina ialah salah satu daripada haiwan yang boleh di dapati di Malaysia. Nama sainsnya Acridotheres cristatellus.

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Kuifmaina ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels
 src=
Acridotheres cristatellus - 1700-1880 - afdruk - Iconographia Zoologica - Bijzondere Collecties van de Universiteit van Amsterdam
 src=
Acridotheres cristatellus - 1700-1880 - afdruk - Iconographia Zoologica - Bijzondere Collecties van de Universiteit van Amsterdam

De kuifmaina (Acridotheres cristatellus) is een spreeuwachtige die van nature voorkomt in het Oriëntaals gebied. Tegenwoordig komt de soort ook voor in Japan, Argentinië, Canada en de Verenigde Staten. In Noord-Amerika is de soort echter zeldzaam geworden.

Kenmerken

Deze spreeuwachtige is gemiddeld van grootte, grotendeels zwart met een zwarte kuif op het voorhoofd. Een deel van de buitenste vliegveren zijn wit, wat goed te zien is als ze vliegen. De mannetjes en vrouwtjes van de kuifmaina lijken sterk op elkaar. De staart is wit aan de uiteinden. De snavel is geel met uitzondering van het begin van de onderzijde. De ogen zijn bruin tot vaalgeel. De poten zijn geel tot oranjegeel.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

De soort kwam oorspronkelijk alleen voor in de Zuidoost-Aziatische landen Laos, Myanmar en Vietnam en in China en Taiwan. Sinds die tijd is de soort ook geïntroduceerd in de Zuidoost-Aziatische landen Brunei, de Filipijnen (rond 1850), Maleisië en Singapore en in de Amerikaanse landen Argentinië, Canada en de Verenigde Staten. Zo nu en dan is vindt men de kuifmaina ook in Japan en Thailand.

Ondersoorten

Van de kuifmaina zijn voor zover bekend drie ondersoorten:

  • Acridotheres cristatellus brevipennis (Hainan en Indochina)
  • Acridotheres cristatellus cristatellus (o.a. de Filipijnen (op Luzon en Negros))
  • Acridotheres cristatellus formosanus (Taiwan)

Voortplanting

De kuifmaina legt per keer zo'n 3 tot 4 licht glimmende blauwe eieren in holtes van dode bomen of van gebouwen. Het nest is samengesteld van gras, stukjes kleren, papier en omringd door gras en veren. In de Filipijnen zijn in de maanden april en mei zich voortplantende exemplaren waargenomen.

Literatuur

  • Kennedy, R.S., Gonzales P.C., Dickinson E.C., Miranda, Jr, H.C., Fisher T.H. A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Wikimedia Commons Zie de categorie Acridotheres cristatellus van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.
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Kuifmaina: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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 src= Acridotheres cristatellus - 1700-1880 - afdruk - Iconographia Zoologica - Bijzondere Collecties van de Universiteit van Amsterdam src= Acridotheres cristatellus - 1700-1880 - afdruk - Iconographia Zoologica - Bijzondere Collecties van de Universiteit van Amsterdam

De kuifmaina (Acridotheres cristatellus) is een spreeuwachtige die van nature voorkomt in het Oriëntaals gebied. Tegenwoordig komt de soort ook voor in Japan, Argentinië, Canada en de Verenigde Staten. In Noord-Amerika is de soort echter zeldzaam geworden.

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Mainá-de-crista ( Portuguese )

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O mainá-de-crista ou mainato-de-poupa[2] (Acridotheres cristatellus) é uma ave da família Sturnidae.[1] Um pouco maior que o estorninho-preto, distingue-se pelas grandes manchas brancas nas asas, visíveis em voo, e pelo pequeno tufo de penas junto à base do bico.

Esta espécie de origem asiática foi introduzida em Portugal Continental, tendo-se estabelecido como nidificante.

Referências

  1. a b BirdLife International (2016). Acridotheres cristatellus (em inglês). IUCN 2016. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2016 Versão e.T22710946A94269013. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22710946A94269013.en Página visitada em 28 de outubro de 2021.
  2. «Mainato-de-poupa». eBird (em inglês). Consultado em 8 de março de 2022

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Mainá-de-crista: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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O mainá-de-crista ou mainato-de-poupa (Acridotheres cristatellus) é uma ave da família Sturnidae. Um pouco maior que o estorninho-preto, distingue-se pelas grandes manchas brancas nas asas, visíveis em voo, e pelo pequeno tufo de penas junto à base do bico.

Esta espécie de origem asiática foi introduzida em Portugal Continental, tendo-se estabelecido como nidificante.

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Kinesisk majna ( Swedish )

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Kinesisk majna[2] (Acridotheres cristatellus) är en från början asiatisk tätting i familjen starar som även etablerat populationer i olika delar av världen.[3]

Utseende och läten

Kinesisk majna är en relativt stor (25–27,5 cm), huvudsakligen svart stare med en framåtriktad tofs i pannan. Undre stjärttäckarna har smala vita spetsar. Ögonen är orange och näbben är elfenbensvit med en rosaröd fläck längst in på nedre näbbhalvan. I flykten syns mycket stora vita handbasfläckar på vingen samt smal, vit stjärtspets. Ungfågeln är mycket lik tofsmajnan (Acridotheres grandis), men näbb och ben är ljusare, undre stjärttäckarna mörkare och den vita vingfläcken större. Lätena ska likna brunmajnans.[4]

Utbredning och systematik

Kinesisk majna delas in i tre underarter med följande utbredning:[3]

  • Acridotheres cristatellus cristatellus – förekommer från östra Myanmar till norra Indokina, sydöstra och centrala Kina
  • Acridotheres cristatellus brevipennis – förekommer på Hainan i södra Kina
  • Acridotheres cristatellus formosanus – förekommer på Taiwan

Förrymda burfåglar har även etablerat populationer i Argentina (Buenos Aires), Japan, Malaysia (Penang), Singapore, norra Filippinerna (kring Manilla) och Portugal.[5][6] Sedan 1890-talet fanns länge även en etablerad population i Vancouver, Kanada, men denna är numera utdöd.[7] Den har även påträffats tillfälligt i Thailand.[1]

Levnadssätt

Arten förekommer i öppna områden nära träd, ofta i små grupper. Den lever av frukt, insekter och andra ryggradslösa djur. Fågeln häckar mellan april och augusti, i Taiwan från mars och i Filippinerna i april-maj.[5]

Status och hot

Arten har ett stort utbredningsområde och en stor population med stabil utveckling som inte tros vara utsatt för något substantiellt hot.[1] Utifrån dessa kriterier kategoriserar internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN arten som livskraftig (LC).[1] Världspopulationen har inte uppskattats men den beskrivs som vanlig i hela utbredningsområdet.

Noter

  1. ^ [a b c d] Birdlife International 2012 Acridotheres cristatellus Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2017) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2017-08-14
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11
  4. ^ Craig Robson (2007) Birds of South-east Asia, New Holland Publisher, London, sid:178-179, ISBN 978-1-84330-746-4
  5. ^ [a b] Craig, A. & Feare, C. (2019). Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus). I: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (red.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (hämtad från https://www.hbw.com/node/60868 22 februari 2019).
  6. ^ Mitchell, Dominic (2017). Birds of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East : An Annotated Checklist (första). Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. sid. 191. ISBN 978-84-941892-9-6
  7. ^ Crested Myna, Birds of North America Online

Externa länkar

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Kinesisk majna: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Kinesisk majna (Acridotheres cristatellus) är en från början asiatisk tätting i familjen starar som även etablerat populationer i olika delar av världen.

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Sáo mỏ ngà ( Vietnamese )

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Sáo mỏ ngà[2] hay Sáo đen (danh pháp khoa học: Acridotheres cristatellus) là một loài chim trong họ Sturnidae.[3]

Chú thích

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). Acridotheres cristatellus. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Trần Văn Chánh (2008). “Danh lục các loài chim ở Việt Nam (đăng trên Tạp chí Nghiên cứu và Phát triển số 5(70) (2008))”.
  3. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


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Sáo mỏ ngà: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Sáo mỏ ngà hay Sáo đen (danh pháp khoa học: Acridotheres cristatellus) là một loài chim trong họ Sturnidae.

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Хохлатая майна ( Russian )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Инфраотряд: Passerida
Надсемейство: Muscicapoidea
Семейство: Скворцовые
Род: Майны
Вид: Хохлатая майна
Международное научное название

Acridotheres cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1766)

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ITIS 179642NCBI 451382EOL 922282

Хохлатая майна[1] (лат. Acridotheres cristatellus) — вид воробьинообразных птиц из семейства скворцовых (Sturnidae). Нативная для Китая, Лаоса, Тайваня, Мьянмы и Вьетнама; интродуцирована в Аргентину, Бруней, Малайзию, на Филиппинские острова и в Сингапур; залётная в Японии и Таиланде[2]. Длина взрослой птицы в среднем 26 см[3]. Оперение чёрное; есть чёткий хохолок на лбу; радужная оболочка глаз оранжевая, клюв бледно-жёлтый с красным основанием, ноги тускло-жёлтые[3].

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 455. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
  2. Acridotheres cristatellus (англ.). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  3. 1 2 John MacKinnon & Karen Phillipps. A Field Guide to the Birds of China. — United States, New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2000. — P. 339—340. — 600 p. — ISBN 0-19-854940-7.


Птица Это заготовка статьи по орнитологии. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.  title=
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Хохлатая майна: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Хохлатая майна (лат. Acridotheres cristatellus) — вид воробьинообразных птиц из семейства скворцовых (Sturnidae). Нативная для Китая, Лаоса, Тайваня, Мьянмы и Вьетнама; интродуцирована в Аргентину, Бруней, Малайзию, на Филиппинские острова и в Сингапур; залётная в Японии и Таиланде. Длина взрослой птицы в среднем 26 см. Оперение чёрное; есть чёткий хохолок на лбу; радужная оболочка глаз оранжевая, клюв бледно-жёлтый с красным основанием, ноги тускло-жёлтые.

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八哥 ( Chinese )

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Disambig gray.svg 本文介紹的是一種雀鳥。關於狗,請見「巴哥犬」。
二名法 Acridotheres cristatellus
Linnaeus, 1766)

八哥学名Acridotheres cristatellus),又名了哥鹦鹆寒皋鸲鹆鸜鵒𪈻鵒驾鴒加令中国凤头八哥凤头八哥,古时称秦吉了

八哥生活在草原和山區的樹林中,善於鳴叫,也會模仿其他鳥的叫聲,經過訓練,還能模仿人類說話。

分布地域

八哥原本分布于中國大陸南部及印度支那半岛,是典型的东洋界鸟类。但非法鳥類贸易使八哥迅速擴散,现在在菲律賓婆羅洲有引入种群,而在淮河以北的中国北方地区八哥也逐渐成为常见的留鸟。

特征

本种鸟类通体黑色,粗看起来颇似乌鸦,但与乌鸦有着显著的区别,首先八哥体形较各类乌鸦均远远为小(大嘴乌鸦体长50厘米;八哥体长25厘米),其次八哥喙足均为鲜黄色。本物种在喙与头部的交接处有着明显的额羽,细看头颈部的体羽,黑色中有绿色的金属光泽闪动,初级覆羽和初级飞羽的基部均为白色,因此在飞行过程中两翅中央有明显的白斑,从下方仰视,两块白斑呈“八”字型,这也是八哥名称的来源,两块白斑与黑色的体羽形成鲜明的对比也是八哥的一个重要辨识特征;尾羽端部白色。本物种的亚成体额羽不发达,体羽颜色也不似成鸟那般黑得很成熟,略呈咖啡色。

食物

八哥为杂食性,通过对八哥食物得研究发现植物性食物和动物性食物基本各占50%的比例,八哥经常取食的食物包括:各种植物种子、蔬菜等、田螺蝼蛄鞘翅目昆虫蝗虫地老虎等。

繁殖与保护

本物种繁殖季节为4月-7月大多于5月产卵每巢4-6枚卵,的颜色为鲜艳的蓝色;在中国南方每年繁殖两次。营巢多选择中国传统建筑屋檐下或树洞中,有时也利用喜鹊黑领椋鸟的弃巢。

本物种未列入濒危名单,但受到非法鸟类贸易的威胁并被作为医药成分被捕猎,中医传统理论认为八哥除去羽毛及内臟的全体、取肉,有下气、止血的功能,因此被利用。

臺灣受外來種白尾八哥家八哥等,在野外到處繁殖競爭棲地和被補獵為寵物鳥影響,造成當地數量大減,2008年起被改列為珍貴稀有保護鳥類。 但2015年的碩士論文[2]推測環境中高草棲地減少可能是造成近年原生八哥數量下降的重要因素之一,與外來八哥之競爭可能較無直接關係。

八哥与非法鸟类贸易

八哥善于效鸣,甚至能学人言,因此自古以来就被人类作为宠物饲养,并且衍生出及其复杂的各种驯养名目。但八哥始终没有实现人工饲养条件下的繁殖,因此鸟类贸易中所有的八哥均直接从野外捕捉,这种非法鸟类贸易对野生鸟类种群造成极大的威胁,主要体现在以下几点:

  • 在原产地的捕捉有可能会对本物种的生存构成威胁,造成野外种群的灭绝。
  • 在输入地的逃逸和重新野化有可能造成物种入侵破坏输入地本地鸟类种群结构。
  • 有可能给输入地带来新的传染疾病在输入地土著种群中蔓延。

参考文献

  1. ^ Acridotheres cristatellus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2018 [9 August 2018]. 数据库資料包含說明此物種被編入無危級別的原因
  2. ^ 影響三種共域八哥族群數量的因子: 以臺北市河濱為例

外部連結

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八哥: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

八哥(学名:Acridotheres cristatellus),又名了哥、鹦鹆、寒皋、鸲鹆、鸜鵒、𪈻鵒、驾鴒、加令、中国凤头八哥、凤头八哥,古时称秦吉了。

八哥生活在草原和山區的樹林中,善於鳴叫,也會模仿其他鳥的叫聲,經過訓練,還能模仿人類說話。

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维基百科作者和编辑

ハッカチョウ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
ハッカチョウ Crested myna, Osaka, Japan.jpg 保全状況評価 LEAST CONCERN
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 LC.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 鳥綱 Aves : スズメ目 Passeriformes : ムクドリ科 Sturnidae : ハッカチョウ属 Acridotheres : ハッカチョウ A. cristatellus 学名 Acridotheres cristatellus
(Linnaeus, 1766) 和名 ハッカチョウ 英名 Crested Myna 亜種

本文を参照のこと

 src=
ハッカチョウ
 src=
若鳥

ハッカチョウ八哥鳥学名: Acridotheres cristatellus)は、ムクドリ科のうちハッカチョウ属 Acridotheres に分類される鳥類の1

生物的特徴[編集]

分布[編集]

原産地は、中国大陸南部、および、インドシナ半島。国別で言えば、中華人民共和国中部地域および南部地域、台湾ベトナムラオスミャンマーに分布する。

日本では外来種である。 観察された地域は、東京,神奈川,大阪,兵庫,福島,栃木,愛知,大阪,京都,和歌山,香川,鹿児島,先島[1]。神奈川、兵庫などでは繁殖の記録もある。

なお、沖縄県与那国島鹿児島県など南日本での観察記録は、台湾などから飛来した迷鳥(すなわち自然渡来)の可能性もある。

カナダでは、移入されたものが外来種として繁殖し、問題となっている。

形態・生態[編集]

全長は約26- 27cmムクドリ大である。

全身の色は黒い。には大きな白い斑点があり、飛翔する際によく目立つ。下尾筒(かびとう)[2]縁と尾羽の先端が白い。突き出した冠羽が頭部前方を飾っているのが特徴的である。(くちばし)の色は橙色は暗黄色。この翼の斑点と、頭部の飾り羽によって識別は容易。

食性雑食で、植物の種子等のほか、タニシなど陸棲貝類、ケラなど地中棲の昆虫甲虫類とその幼虫イナゴ等のバッタ類である。ムクドリと同様の群れを作る例もある。

鳴き声は、澄んだ声でさまざまな音をだす。ものまねもする習性がある。

人によく懐き、飼い鳥とされる。人語などを真似るということでも親しまれている。

マレーシアシンガポールなどの都市部ではハトやすずめ以上に街中でよく見かける鳥であり、ホーカーセンター(東南アジアの屋台街)での食事中でも人をまったく怖がる様子もなく、近づいてきては食べ残しを漁っている。

分類[編集]

下位分類[編集]

下位分類は 3亜種が知られている。和名などは未確認。

八哥鳥と文化[編集]

中国では、人によく懐き、人語を真似るということで親しまれている。花鳥図などの題材にもされる。また、羽毛と内臓を取り除いた八哥鳥は漢方薬として利用される。

日本では八哥鳥を飼うとする習慣は、江戸時代に広まった。 江戸初期において古九谷陶工は八哥鳥の図柄を磁器に焼き付け、絵師・伊藤若冲はその手になる『鹿苑寺大書院障壁画』の1枚に八哥鳥を描いている(「芭蕉叭々鳥図」★外部リンクで画像閲覧可能:鹿苑寺大書院 芭蕉叭々鳥図襖絵 - 相国寺(公式ウェブサイト)京都・鹿苑寺所蔵、承天閣美術館保管)。

異名と外国名[編集]

日本語名[編集]

標準和名は「ハッカチョウ」、その漢字表記は「八哥鳥」(cf.鳥)。異称に、「叭叭鳥(あるいは、叭々鳥)」および「哥哥鳥[3]」とそれらの読み「ハハチョウ」、「鸜鵒[鵒=正字体]」および「鴝鵒[鵒=前例に同じ]」とそれらの読み「クヨク」、「小九官鳥[4]」とその読み「ショウキュウカンチョウ」がある。

中国語名[編集]

主要原産地の一つである中国(現・中華人民共和国等)では、八哥の仲間(八哥属)の代表的一種としてのその名「八哥」のほかにも、「瞭哥簡体字以下同様[5]]:了哥)」「鸜鵒[鵒=の繁字体](鸜鹆)」「寒皋」「鴝鵒[鵒=前例に同じ](鸲鹆)」「駕鴒驾鸰)」「鳳頭八哥凤头八哥)」「中國鳳頭八哥中国凤头八哥)」、および、台湾亜種[4]に固有の「加令」に、古称の「秦吉瞭秦吉了)」といった、数多くの名で呼ばれている。

その他の言語名[編集]

英語名 crested myna の語義は「crest (意:鶏冠などの頭飾り。ここでは、冠羽)」の myna (すなわち、ムクドリの仲間[ムクドリ科en:Myna])」、「冠羽を具えた椋鳥」である。

脚注[編集]

[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ ハッカチョウ - 侵入生物データベース 独立行政法人 国立環境研究所
  2. ^ 用語解説 :鳥類用語#頭部
  3. ^ ははちょう - Yahoo!辞書(出典:大辞泉
  4. ^ a b はっかちょう - Yahoo!辞書(出典:大辞泉)。
  5. ^ 繁体字を先に記し、丸括弧内に簡体字を添える。字体に違いが無い場合は丸括弧を設けない。

外部リンク[編集]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ハッカチョウに関連するカテゴリがあります。  src= ウィキスピーシーズにハッカチョウに関する情報があります。 執筆の途中です この項目は、鳥類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますポータル鳥類 - PJ鳥類)。
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ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
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wikipedia 日本語

ハッカチョウ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
 src= ハッカチョウ  src= 若鳥

ハッカチョウ(八哥鳥、学名: Acridotheres cristatellus)は、ムクドリ科のうちハッカチョウ属 Acridotheres に分類される鳥類の1

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ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
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wikipedia 日本語