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Brown Ray

Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Raia ocellifera Regan 1906
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Raja miraletus
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia CA, Angola Species List, Benin Species List, Croatia Species List, Denmark Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, France Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Mauritania Species List, Nigeria Species List, Portugal Species List, Senegal Species List, South Africa Species List, Togo Species List, Tunisia Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia EU, Balearic Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AF, NCBI, Adriatic Sea Species List, and United States Species List
Raja miraletus
Recognized by AnAge articles and FAO Fishery Statistics
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Raja quadrimaculata
Species recognized by South Atlantic Species List
Raia ocellifera
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Raia quadrimaculata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Raja (Raja) miraletus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Raja miraletus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and GGBN data coverage
Raja miraletus
Recognized by AnAge and MADtraits
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by Fishbase
Raja oculata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Raja quadrimaculata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Raia ocellifera Regan 1906
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Raia oculata Stephan 1779
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Raia quadrimaculata Risso 1827
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Raja milaretus Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Raja oculata Stephan 1779
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Raja quadrimaculata Risso 1827
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Raia ocellifera Regan 1906
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Raia oculata Stephan 1779
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Raia quadrimaculata Risso 1827
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Raja milaretus Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Raja oculata Stephan 1779
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Raja quadrimaculata Risso 1827
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Raia ocellifera Regan 1906
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Raia ocellifera Regan 1906
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Raia oculata Stephan 1779
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Raia oculata Stephan 1779
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Raia quadrimaculata Risso 1827
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Raia quadrimaculata Risso 1827
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Raja milaretus Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Raja milaretus Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Raja oculata Stephan 1779
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Raja oculata Stephan 1779
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Raja quadrimaculata Risso 1827
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Raja quadrimaculata Risso 1827
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Raya biocularis Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1817
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase

Common Names

English

Brown ray preferred
Recognized by AnAge and Fishbase
Brown skate
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Homelyn cuckoo ray
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Homelyn mirror ray
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Homelyn sandy ray
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Skate
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Twineye ray
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Twineye skate
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
brown ray
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Afrikaans

Rog preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Tweeoog-rog
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Albanian

Raxha e zeshkët preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Raxha me dy pika
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raxhë
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
raxha e zeshkët
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
raxha me dy pika
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

Baqara Mrâyeh preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Breton

rea gwen preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Corsican

Razza stellina preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Croatian

Barakula preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Raža modropjega
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Czech

Rejnok skvrnooký preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Danish

Spejlrokke preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Estonian

Peegelrai preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Ewe

Dado preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Tatra
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Finnish

Peilirausku preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

French

Ikara preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Pélouza
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raie florifère
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raie miraillée
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raie miroir
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raie zéro
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raie
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raie-miroir
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Zerra
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
raie douce preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

German

Braunrochen preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Pfauenaugen-Rochen
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Spiegelrochen
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Vieraugen-Rochen
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Vieräagiger Spiegelrochen
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Vieräugiger Spiegelrochen
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Zweifleckiger Rochen
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ματόβατος preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Hebrew

תריסנית ספירים preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Italian

Arzilla preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Cchjaline
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Cchjalune
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Chiamida
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Occhialina
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Picara liscia
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Picara quattrocchi
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Picara quattuocchi
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pichira fimminedda
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pichira liscia
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Quatrochi
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Quatroci
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Quattrocchi
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Quattrucchi
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Quattuecchi
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raja liscia
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raja occhialuta
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raja quattrocchi
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Rasa quatroci
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Rasa sfeuggoena
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Rascia liscia
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Razza argentina
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Razza occhiuta
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Razza quattrocchi
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Razza stellina
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Scritta a quattrogus
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Tappacunnu
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Lithuanian

veidrodinė raja preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Maltese

Raja lixxa preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Raja petruza
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Polish

Raja motyl preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
raja motyl
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Portuguese

Peixe-areia preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Raia-azul
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raia-de-dos-olhos
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raia-de-espelhos
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raia-de-quatro-olhos
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Russian

зеркальный скат preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Spanish; Castilian

Bachada escrita preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Clavellada
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Excrita
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Grisol
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Racho de escrita
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raja de espejos
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Rajada de San Pere
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Rajada limpia
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Ratjada
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raya de espejos
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raya espejuelo
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raya limpia
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Raya vera
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Retjada
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
modropegasta raža preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
raya de espejos
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

Spegelrocka preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Turkish

Aynalıvatoz balığı preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Kahverengi vatoz
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
vatoz
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ukrainian

Скат дзеркальний preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Wolof

Thiaukher preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
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hide 24 languages

Curated hierarchies for Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Raja ackleyi Garman 1881
Raja africana Capapé 1977
Raja asterias Delaroche 1809
Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder 1965
Raja brachyura Lafont 1871
Raja cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder 1964
Raja chinensis Basilewsky 1855
Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758
Raja cortezensis McEachran & Miyake 1988
Raja eglanteria Bosc 1800
Raja equatorialis Jordan & Bollman 1890
Raja herwigi Krefft 1965
Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert 1881
Raja maderensis Lowe 1838
Raja microocellata Montagu 1818
Raja montagui Fowler 1910
Raja parva Last & Séret 2016
Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan 1995
Raja polystigma Regan 1923
Raja radula Delaroche 1809
Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja rondeleti Bougis 1959
Raja rouxi Capapé 1977
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja straeleni Poll 1951
Raja texana Chandler 1921
Raja undulata Lacepède 1802
Raja velezi Chirichigno F. 1973

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Raja ackleyi Garman 1881
Raja africana Capapé 1977
Raja asterias Delaroche 1809
Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder 1965
Raja brachyura Lafont 1871
Raja cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder 1964
Raja chinensis Basilewsky 1855
Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758
Raja cortezensis McEachran & Miyake 1988
Raja eglanteria Bosc 1800
Raja equatorialis Jordan & Bollman 1890
Raja herwigi Krefft 1965
Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert 1881
Raja maderensis Lowe 1838
Raja microocellata Montagu 1818
Raja montagui Fowler 1910
Raja parva Last & Séret 2016
Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan 1995
Raja polystigma Regan 1923
Raja radula Delaroche 1809
Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja rondeleti Bougis 1959
Raja rouxi Capapé 1977
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja straeleni Poll 1951
Raja texana Chandler 1921
Raja undulata Lacepède 1802
Raja velezi Chirichigno F. 1973

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Raja ackleyi Garman 1881
Raja africana Capapé 1977
Raja asterias Delaroche 1809
Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder 1965
Raja brachyura Lafont 1871
Raja cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder 1964
Raja chinensis Basilewsky 1855
Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758
Raja cortezensis McEachran & Miyake 1988
Raja eglanteria Bosc 1800
Raja equatorialis Jordan & Bollman 1890
Raja herwigi Krefft 1965
Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert 1881
Raja maderensis Lowe 1838
Raja microocellata Montagu 1818
Raja montagui Fowler 1910
Raja parva Last & Séret 2016
Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan 1995
Raja polystigma Regan 1923
Raja radula Delaroche 1809
Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja rondeleti Bougis 1959
Raja rouxi Capapé 1977
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja straeleni Poll 1951
Raja texana Chandler 1921
Raja undulata Lacepède 1802
Raja velezi Chirichigno F. 1973

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Raja ackleyi Garman 1881
Raja africana Capapé 1977
Raja asterias Delaroche 1809
Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder 1965
Raja brachyura Lafont 1871
Raja cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder 1964
Raja chinensis Basilewsky 1855
Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758
Raja cortezensis Mc Eachran & Miyake 1988
Raja eglanteria Bosc 1800
Raja equatorialis Jordan & Bollman 1890
Raja herwigi Krefft 1965
Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert 1881
Raja maderensis Lowe 1838
Raja microocellata Montagu 1818
Raja montagui Fowler 1910
Raja parva Last & Séret 2016
Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan 1995
Raja polystigma Regan 1923
Raja radula Delaroche 1809
Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja rondeleti Bougis 1959
Raja rouxi Capapé 1977
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja straeleni Poll 1951
Raja texana Chandler 1921
Raja undulata Lacepède 1802
Raja velezi Chirichigno F. 1973

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Raja ackleyi Garman 1881
Raja africana Capapé 1977
Raja asterias Delaroche 1809
Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder 1965
Raja brachyura Lafont 1871
Raja cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder 1964
Raja chinensis Basilewsky 1855
Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758
Raja cortezensis McEachran & Miyake 1988
Raja eglanteria Bosc 1800
Raja equatorialis Jordan & Bollman 1890
Raja herwigi Krefft 1965
Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert 1881
Raja maderensis Lowe 1838
Raja microocellata Montagu 1818
Raja montagui Fowler 1910
Raja parva Last & Séret 2016
Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan 1995
Raja polystigma Regan 1923
Raja radula Delaroche 1809
Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja rondeleti Bougis 1959
Raja rouxi Capapé 1977
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja straeleni Poll 1951
Raja texana Chandler 1921
Raja undulata Lacepède 1802
Raja velezi Chirichigno F. 1973

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja Linnaeus 1758
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Raja ackleyi Garman 1881
Raja africana Capapé 1977
Raja aguja
Raja asterias Delaroche 1809
Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder 1965
Raja baracola
Raja brachyura Lafont 1871
Raja casieri Steurbaut & Herman 1978
Raja ceciliae Steurbaut & Herman 1978
Raja cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder 1964
Raja chinensis Basilewsky 1855
Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758
Raja cortezensis Mc Eachran & Miyake 1988
Raja davisi Fowler 1958
Raja eglanteria Bosc 1800
Raja equatorialis Jordan & Bollman 1890
Raja fallax (Arambourg 1952)
Raja gentili Joleaud 1912
Raja granulata
Raja harrisae Ward 1984
Raja heinzelini Steurbaut & Herman 1978
Raja herwigi Krefft 1965
Raja holsatica Reinecke, von der Hocht & Gürs 2008
Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert 1881
Raja louisi Cappetta 1972
Raja maderensis Lowe 1838
Raja major
Raja microocellata Montagu 1818
Raja minor Davis 1887
Raja montagui Fowler 1910
Raja olisiponensis Jonet 1968
Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan 1995
Raja polystigma Regan 1923
Raja praealba (Arambourg 1952)
Raja praeclavata Jonet 1968
Raja primarmata (Woodward 1889)
Raja radula Delaroche 1809
Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja rondeleti Bougis 1959
Raja rosispinus
Raja rouxi Capapé 1977
Raja similis Woodward 1889
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja straeleni Poll 1951
Raja terhagenensis Steurbaut & Herman 1978
Raja texana Chandler 1921
Raja undulata Lacépède 1802
Raja velezi Chirichigno F. 1973
Rhinobatus expansus (Davis 1877)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Euselachii
Rajiformes
Rajidae Blainville 1816
Raja Linnaeus 1758
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Raja ackleyi Garman 1881
Raja africana Capapé 1977
Raja asterias Delaroche 1809
Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder 1965
Raja binoculata Girard 1855
Raja brachyura Lafont 1873
Raja cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder 1964
Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758
Raja cortezensis McEachran & Miyake 1988
Raja eglanteria Bosc ex Lacepède 1800
Raja equatorialis Jordan & Bollman 1890
Raja herwigi Krefft 1965
Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert 1881
Raja maderensis Lowe 1838
Raja microocellata Montagu 1818
Raja montagui Fowler 1910
Raja polystigma Regan 1923
Raja pulchra Liu 1932
Raja radula Delaroche 1809
Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja rondeleti Bougis 1959
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja straeleni Poll 1951
Raja texana Chandler 1921
Raja undulata Lacepede 1802
Raja velezi Chirichigno F. 1973

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Amblyraja badia (Garman 1899)
Amblyraja georgiana (Norman 1938)
Amblyraja jenseni (Bigelow & Schroeder 1950)
Amblyraja radiata (Donovan 1808)
Amblyraja reversa (Lloyd 1906)
Amblyraja robertsi (Hulley 1970)
Amblyraja taaf (Meisner 1987)
Beringraja cortezensis (McEachran & Miyake 1988)
Beringraja pulchra (Liu 1932)
Beringraja rhina (Jordan & Gilbert 1880)
Breviraja claramaculata McEachran & Matheson 1985
Breviraja colesi Bigelow & Schroeder 1948
Breviraja mouldi McEachran & Matheson 1995
Breviraja nigriventralis McEachran & Matheson 1985
Breviraja spinosa Bigelow & Schroeder 1950
Dactylobatus armatus Bean & Weed 1909
Dactylobatus clarkii (Bigelow & Schroeder 1958)
Dentiraja flindersi Last & Gledhill 2008
Dentiraja lemprieri (Richardson 1845)
Dipturus acrobelus Last, White & Pogonoski 2008
Dipturus amphispinus Last & Alava 2013
Dipturus apricus Last, White & Pogonoski 2008
Dipturus argentinensis Díaz de Astarloa, Mabragaña, Hanner & Figueroa 2008
Dipturus australis (Macleay 1884)
Dipturus brevicaudatus (Marini 1933)
Dipturus bullisi (Bigelow & Schroeder 1962)
Dipturus cerva (Whitley 1939)
Dipturus chilensis (Guichenot 1848)
Dipturus chinensis (Basilewsky 1855)
Dipturus doutrei (Cadenat 1960)
Dipturus garricki (Bigelow & Schroeder 1958)
Dipturus gigas (Ishiyama 1958)
Dipturus gudgeri (Whitley 1940)
Dipturus intermedius (Parnell 1837)
Dipturus johannisdavisi (Alcock 1899)
Dipturus kwangtungensis (Chu 1960)
Dipturus lamillai Concha, Caira, Ebert & Pompert 2019
Dipturus macrocauda (Ishiyama 1955)
Dipturus nidarosiensis (Storm 1881)
Dipturus olseni (Bigelow & Schroeder 1951)
Dipturus oregoni (Bigelow & Schroeder 1958)
Dipturus springeri (Wallace 1967)
Dipturus teevani (Bigelow & Schroeder 1951)
Dipturus tengu (Jordan & Fowler 1903)
Hongeo koreana (Jeong & Nakabo 1997)
Leucoraja circularis (Couch 1838)
Leucoraja compagnoi (Stehmann 1995)
Leucoraja erinacea (Mitchill 1825)
Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus 1758)
Leucoraja garmani (Whitley 1939)
Leucoraja lentiginosa (Bigelow & Schroeder 1951)
Leucoraja leucosticta (Stehmann 1971)
Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle 1841)
Leucoraja ocellata (Mitchill 1815)
Leucoraja wallacei (Hulley 1970)
Leucoraja yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder 1950)
Malacoraja senta (Garman 1885)
Neoraja africana (Stehmann & Séret 1983)
Neoraja caerulea (Stehmann 1976)
Neoraja carolinensis McEachran & Stehmann 1984
Neoraja iberica Stehmann, Séret, Costa & Baro 2008
Okamejei acutispina (Ishiyama 1958)
Okamejei boesemani (Ishihara 1987)
Okamejei cairae Last, Fahmi & Ishihara 2010
Okamejei heemstrai (McEachran & Fechhelm 1982)
Okamejei hollandi (Jordan & Richardson 1909)
Okamejei kenojei (Müller & Henle 1841)
Okamejei meerdervoortii (Bleeker 1860)
Okamejei mengae Jeong, Nakabo & Wu 2007
Okamejei schmidti (Ishiyama 1958)
Orbiraja jensenae (Last & Lim 2010)
Orbiraja philipi (Lloyd 1906)
Orbiraja powelli (Alcock 1898)
Raja brachyura La Font 1871
Raja herwigi Krefft 1965
Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert 1881
Raja maderensis Lowe 1838
Raja ocellifera Regan 1906
Raja parva Last & Séret 2016
Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan 1995
Raja polystigma Regan 1923
Raja radula Delaroche 1809
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Raja straeleni Poll 1951
Raja undulata Lacepède 1802
Rajella annandalei (Weber 1913)
Rajella bathyphila (Holt & Byrne 1908)
Rajella bigelowi (Stehmann 1978)
Rajella fuliginea (Bigelow & Schroeder 1954)
Rajella kukujevi (Dolganov 1985)
Rajella lintea (Fries 1838)
Rajella paucispinosa Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel 2014
Rajella purpuriventralis (Bigelow & Schroeder 1962)
Rostroraja ackleyi (Garman 1881)
Rostroraja bahamensis (Bigelow & Schroeder 1965)
Rostroraja eglanteria (Bosc 1800)
Rostroraja equatorialis (Jordan & Bollman 1890)
Rostroraja texana (Chandler 1921)
Rostroraja velezi (Chirichigno F. 1973)
Spiniraja whitleyi (Iredale 1938)
54 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja miraletus (this page)
Raja asterias
Raja binoculata
Raja brachyura
Raja clavata
Raja eglanteria
Raja inornata
Raja maderensis
Raja microocellata
Raja montagui
Raja polystigma
Raja pulchra
Raja radula
Raja rhina
Raja stellulata
Raja straeleni
Raja texana
Raja undulata
Raja velezi
unclassified Raja

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja oculata (this page)
Raja abyssicola
Raja acanthiderma
Raja acanthostyla
Raja acus
Raja acutispina
Raja ajereba
Raja alba
Raja aleutica
Raja altavela
Raja annandalei
Raja aspera
Raja asperrima
Raja atra
Raja australis
Raja badia
Raja barnardi
Raja bathyphila
Raja batis
Raja bicolor
Raja bigelowi
Raja blanda
Raja bonaespeiensis
Raja bonasus
Raja borea
Raja brachyurops
Raja bramante
Raja brevicaudata
Raja buergeri
Raja bullisi
Raja campbelli
Raja castelnaui
Raja caudaspinosa
Raja cephaloptera
Raja cerva
Raja chagrinea
Raja clarkii
Raja compagnoi
Raja confundens
Raja cooperi
Raja crosnieri
Raja cruciata
Raja cyclophora
Raja dentata
Raja diabolus
Raja diaphanes
Raja dipterygia
Raja dissimilis
Raja doellojuradoi
Raja erinacea
Raja falsavela
Raja isotrachys
Raja japonica
Raja jenseni
Raja johannisdavisi
Raja jojenia
Raja jordani
Raja lanceorostrata
Raja latastei
Raja leiobatos
Raja lemprieri
Raja lentiginosa
Raja leucosticta
Raja lima
Raja lymma
Raja macloviana
Raja marginata
Raja meerdervoortii
Raja melitensis
Raja microps
Raja microtrachys
Raja micrura
Raja mira
Raja mollis
Raja mosaica
Raja murrayi
Raja naevus
Raja narinari
Raja niehofii
Raja nitida
Raja obtusa
Raja ocellata
Raja ocellifera
Raja ogilbyi
Raja olseni
Raja oregoni
Raja rostellata
Raja rostrata
Raja rubus
Raja sadowskii
Raja salviani
Raja sancur
Raja scaphiops
Raja schmidti
Raja scobina
Raja senta
Raja sephen
Raja sibogae
Raja smirnovi
Raja smithii
Raja stabuliforis
181 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja quadrimaculata (this page)
Raja abyssicola
Raja acanthiderma
Raja acanthostyla
Raja acus
Raja acutispina
Raja ajereba
Raja alba
Raja aleutica
Raja altavela
Raja annandalei
Raja aspera
Raja asperrima
Raja atra
Raja australis
Raja badia
Raja barnardi
Raja bathyphila
Raja batis
Raja bicolor
Raja bigelowi
Raja blanda
Raja bonaespeiensis
Raja bonasus
Raja borea
Raja brachyurops
Raja bramante
Raja brevicaudata
Raja buergeri
Raja bullisi
Raja campbelli
Raja castelnaui
Raja caudaspinosa
Raja cephaloptera
Raja cerva
Raja chagrinea
Raja clarkii
Raja compagnoi
Raja confundens
Raja cooperi
Raja crosnieri
Raja cruciata
Raja cyclophora
Raja dentata
Raja diabolus
Raja diaphanes
Raja dipterygia
Raja dissimilis
Raja doellojuradoi
Raja erinacea
Raja falsavela
Raja isotrachys
Raja japonica
Raja jenseni
Raja johannisdavisi
Raja jojenia
Raja jordani
Raja lanceorostrata
Raja latastei
Raja leiobatos
Raja lemprieri
Raja lentiginosa
Raja leucosticta
Raja lima
Raja lymma
Raja macloviana
Raja marginata
Raja meerdervoortii
Raja melitensis
Raja microps
Raja microtrachys
Raja micrura
Raja mira
Raja mollis
Raja mosaica
Raja murrayi
Raja naevus
Raja narinari
Raja niehofii
Raja nitida
Raja obtusa
Raja ocellata
Raja ocellifera
Raja oculata
Raja ogilbyi
Raja olseni
Raja oregoni
Raja rostellata
Raja rostrata
Raja rubus
Raja sadowskii
Raja salviani
Raja sancur
Raja scaphiops
Raja schmidti
Raja scobina
Raja senta
Raja sephen
Raja sibogae
Raja smirnovi
Raja smithii
181 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Euselachii
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Myliobatinae
Raia
Raia quadrimaculata (this page)
Raia aguja
Raia albalinea
Raia americana
Raia aspera
Raia bicolor
Raia chantenay
Raia columnae
Raia desmarestia
Raia durbanensis
Raia extenta
Raia fabroniana
Raia gaimardi
Raia gesneri
Raia granulata
Raia jamaicensis
Raia maculata
Raia marplatensis
Raia mobular
Raia obtusa
Raia philipi
Raia punctata
Raia rhizacanthus
Raia rosispinis
Raia rostellata
Raia rubus
Raia scabra
Raia scabrata
Raia stellata

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja miraletus (this page)
Raja abyssicola
Raja acanthiderma
Raja acanthostyla
Raja acus
Raja acutispina
Raja ajereba
Raja alba
Raja aleutica
Raja altavela
Raja annandalei
Raja aspera
Raja asperrima
Raja atra
Raja australis
Raja badia
Raja barnardi
Raja bathyphila
Raja batis
Raja bicolor
Raja bigelowi
Raja blanda
Raja bonaespeiensis
Raja bonasus
Raja borea
Raja brachyurops
Raja bramante
Raja brevicaudata
Raja buergeri
Raja bullisi
Raja campbelli
Raja castelnaui
Raja caudaspinosa
Raja cephaloptera
Raja cerva
Raja chagrinea
Raja clarkii
Raja compagnoi
Raja confundens
Raja cooperi
Raja crosnieri
Raja cruciata
Raja cyclophora
Raja dentata
Raja diabolus
Raja diaphanes
Raja dipterygia
Raja dissimilis
Raja doellojuradoi
Raja erinacea
Raja falsavela
Raja isotrachys
Raja japonica
Raja jenseni
Raja johannisdavisi
Raja jojenia
Raja jordani
Raja lanceorostrata
Raja latastei
Raja leiobatos
Raja lemprieri
Raja lentiginosa
Raja leucosticta
Raja lima
Raja lymma
Raja macloviana
Raja marginata
Raja meerdervoortii
Raja melitensis
Raja microps
Raja microtrachys
Raja micrura
Raja mira
Raja mollis
Raja mosaica
Raja murrayi
Raja naevus
Raja narinari
Raja niehofii
Raja nitida
Raja obtusa
Raja ocellata
Raja ocellifera
Raja oculata
Raja ogilbyi
Raja olseni
Raja oregoni
Raja rostellata
Raja rostrata
Raja rubus
Raja sadowskii
Raja salviani
Raja sancur
Raja scaphiops
Raja schmidti
Raja scobina
Raja senta
Raja sephen
Raja sibogae
Raja smirnovi
Raja smithii
181 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Raja
Raja miraletus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Raja asterias Delaroche 1809
Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder 1965
Raja brachyura Lafont 1871
Raja clavata Linnaeus 1758
Raja herwigi Krefft 1965
Raja maderensis Lowe 1838
Raja mauritaniensis White & Fricke 2021
Raja microocellata Montagu 1818
Raja montagui Fowler 1910
Raja ocellifera Regan 1906
Raja parva Last & Séret 2016
Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan 1995
Raja polystigma Regan 1923
Raja radula Delaroche 1809
Raja rondeleti Bougis 1959
Raja rouxi Capapé 1977
Raja straeleni Poll 1951
Raja undulata Lacepède 1802
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