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Image of Foureye flounder
Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Ray Finned Fishes » … » Flatfishes » … » Sand Flounders » …

Foureye Flounder

Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, Colombia Species List, Ecuador Species List, Peru Species List, wikipedia EU, Mexico Species List, Gulf of California Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, and NCBI
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hippoglossina tetrophthalmus
Species recognized by Mexico Species List, Gulf of California Species List, North Pacific Species List, and South Pacific Species List
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and GGBN data coverage
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890)
Recognized by Fishbase
Lioglossina tetrophthalmus
Recognized by NMNH type specimens

Alternative Names

Hippoglossina tetrophthalmus (Gilbert 1890)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Lioglossina tetrophthalmus Gilbert 1890
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hippoglossina tetrophthalmus (Gilbert 1890)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Lioglossina tetrophthalmus Gilbert 1890
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hippoglossina tetrophthalmus (Gilbert 1890)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Hippoglossina tetrophthalmus (Gilbert 1890)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Lioglossina tetrophthalmus Gilbert 1890
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Lioglossina tetrophthalmus Gilbert 1890
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Lioglossina tetrophthalmus Gilbert 1890
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase

Common Names

English

Foureye flounder preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Fourspot flounder
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
foureye flounder
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

French

Perpeire a quatre taches preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Spanish; Castilian

Lenguado cuatro ojos preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Lenguado cuatrojos
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Lenguado
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
lenguado cuatrojos
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Paralichthyidae
Hippoglossina
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890) (this page)
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert 1890
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen 1961
Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg 1936
Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill 1815)
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Paralichthyidae
Hippoglossina
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890) (this page)
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert 1890
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen 1961
Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg 1936
Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill 1815)
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890) (this page)
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert 1890
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen 1961
Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg 1936
Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill 1815)
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Paralichthyidae
Hippoglossina
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890) (this page)
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert 1890
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen 1961
Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg 1936
Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill 1815)
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890) (this page)
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert 1890
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen 1961
Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg 1936
Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill 1815)
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Paralichthyidae
Hippoglossina Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890) (this page)
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert 1890
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen 1961
Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg 1936
Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill 1815)
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890
Hippoglossina vagrans Garman 1899

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Paralichthyidae
Hippoglossina Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890) (this page)
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert 1890
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen 1961
Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg 1936
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Paralichthyidae
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890) (this page)
Ancylopsetta antillarum Gutherz 1966
Ancylopsetta cycloidea Tyler 1959
Ancylopsetta dendritica Gilbert 1890
Ancylopsetta dilecta (Goode & Bean 1883)
Ancylopsetta kumperae Tyler 1959
Ancylopsetta ommata (Jordan & Gilbert 1883)
Citharichthys arctifrons Goode 1880
Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann & Marsh 1900
Citharichthys cornutus (Günther 1880)
Citharichthys darwini Victor & Wellington 2013
Citharichthys fragilis Gilbert 1890
Citharichthys gilberti Jenkins & Evermann 1889
Citharichthys gnathus Hoshino & Amaoka 1999
Citharichthys gordae Beebe & Tee-Van 1938
Citharichthys gymnorhinus Gutherz & Blackman 1970
Citharichthys macrops Dresel 1885
Citharichthys mariajorisae van der Heiden & Mussot-Pérez 1995
Citharichthys minutus Cervigón 1982
Citharichthys platophrys Gilbert 1891
Citharichthys sordidus (Girard 1854)
Citharichthys spilopterus Günther 1862
Citharichthys stampflii (Steindachner 1894)
Citharichthys stigmaeus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Citharichthys surinamensis (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Citharichthys uhleri Jordan 1889
Citharichthys valdezi Cervigón 1986
Citharichthys xanthostigma Gilbert 1890
Cyclopsetta chittendeni Bean 1895
Cyclopsetta fimbriata (Goode & Bean 1885)
Cyclopsetta panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Cyclopsetta querna (Jordan & Bollman 1890)
Etropus ciadi van der Heiden & Plascencia González 2005
Etropus crossotus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Etropus cyclosquamus Leslie & Stewart 1986
Etropus delsmani Chabanaud 1940
Etropus delsmani subsp. delsmani Chabanaud 1940
Etropus delsmani subsp. pacificus Nielsen 1963
Etropus ectenes Jordan 1889
Etropus longimanus Norman 1933
Etropus microstomus (Gill 1864)
Etropus peruvianus Hildebrand 1946
Etropus rimosus Goode & Bean 1885
Gastropsetta frontalis Bean 1895
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert 1890
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen 1961
Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg 1936
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890
Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner 1867)
Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert & Scofield 1898
Paralichthys albigutta Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842)
Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859)
Paralichthys delfini Pequeño & Plaza 1987
Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner 1903
Paralichthys isosceles Jordan 1891
Paralichthys microps (Günther 1881)
Paralichthys oblongus (Mitchill 1815)
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes 1839)
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan 1889
Paralichthys schmitti Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda Ribeiro 1903
Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg 1933
Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams 1897
Pseudorhombus annulatus Norman 1927
Pseudorhombus argus Weber 1913
Pseudorhombus binii Tortonese 1955
Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Pseudorhombus ctenosquamis (Oshima 1927)
Pseudorhombus diplospilus Norman 1926
Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus Regan 1905
Pseudorhombus jenynsii (Bleeker 1855)
Pseudorhombus levisquamis (Oshima 1927)
Pseudorhombus megalops Fowler 1934
Pseudorhombus micrognathus Norman 1927
Pseudorhombus natalensis Gilchrist 1904
Pseudorhombus neglectus Bleeker 1865
Pseudorhombus oculocirris Amaoka 1969
Pseudorhombus oligodon (Bleeker 1854)
Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus Günther 1862
Pseudorhombus quinquocellatus Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Pseudorhombus spinosus McCulloch 1914
Pseudorhombus tenuirastrum (Waite 1899)
Pseudorhombus triocellatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Syacium guineensis (Bleeker 1862)
Syacium gunteri Ginsburg 1933
Syacium latifrons (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Syacium longidorsale Murakami & Amaoka 1992
Syacium maculiferum (Garman 1899)
Syacium micrurum Ranzani 1842
Syacium ovale (Günther 1864)
Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus 1758)
Tarphops elegans Amaoka 1969
Tarphops oligolepis (Bleeker 1858)
Tephrinectes sinensis (Lacepède 1802)
Thysanopsetta naresi Günther 1880
Xystreurys liolepis Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Xystreurys rasilis (Jordan 1891)
10 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Osteoglossocephalai
Clupeocephala
Euteleosteomorpha
Neoteleostei
Eurypterygia
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Carangaria
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Paralichthyidae
Hippoglossina
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (this page)
Hippoglossina bollmani
Hippoglossina oblonga
Hippoglossina stomata

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Paralichthyidae
Hippoglossina
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (this page)
Hippoglossina bollmani
Hippoglossina macrops
Hippoglossina microps
Hippoglossina montemaris
Hippoglossina mystacium
Hippoglossina oblonga
Hippoglossina stomata

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Pleuronectiformes
Paralichthyidae
Hippoglossina
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert 1890) (this page)
Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert 1890
Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner 1876
Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen 1961
Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg 1936
Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill 1815)
Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1890
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