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Diagnostic Description

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Description: Long-tailed (Ref. 48636). Head bars black (Ref. 90102). Two color varieties: (1) Entirely brown or black (2) anterior lighter brown or grey and posteriorly shading to yellow. juveniles distinctively yellow with two black stripes (Ref. 48636). Body depth 1.7-2.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 13 - 15
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. Usually solitary (Ref. 1602). Feeds on algae, crustaceans, and pelagic tunicates and salps. Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Two forms: long-tailed and black as adults occur in the Andaman Sea, ranging east to western Bali and north to Japan. Second form, probably valid as N. xanthurus occur in the rest of the West Pacific and the two overlap in range on Bali's north coast (Ref. 48636). Occur in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. Usually solitary (Ref. 1602). Feed on algae, crustaceans, and pelagic tunicates and salps. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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aquarium: public aquariums
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-西太平洋區,包括安達曼海 (普吉島)、馬來列島、印尼、菲律賓、台灣、琉球群島、帛琉、新幾內亞、索羅門群島、萬那杜與澳洲北部等。台灣南部、北部、東部等沿岸礁區較常見。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

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具有色彩鮮豔的稚魚體色到均勻黑色的成魚階段之變態行為,是受歡迎之水族觀賞魚。
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描述

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體呈橢圓形而側扁,標準體長為體高之1.7-2.0倍。吻短而略尖。眼中大,上側位。口小,上頜骨末端不及眼前緣;齒兩列。眶下骨被鱗,後緣則平滑;前鰓蓋骨後緣亦平滑。體被櫛鱗;鼻端具鱗;側線之有孔鱗片15-17個。背鰭單一,軟條部延長而呈絲狀,硬棘XIII,軟條13-14;臀鰭硬棘II,軟條13-15;胸鰭鰭條18-19;尾鰭深叉形,下葉外側鰭條延長呈絲狀。成魚體呈黃褐色;背、臀鰭後半部、尾柄和尾鰭偏黃色;腹鰭黑色;胸鰭基底上方具黑點;眼下及前鰓蓋骨具明顯黑色橫帶。幼魚體色全黃,體側具兩黑色縱帶。
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棲地

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主要棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石區珊瑚繁盛的水域。通常獨居性的。以藻類、甲殼動物與大洋性被囊類為食。
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Neoglyphidodon nigroris

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Neoglyphidodon nigroris, commonly known as the black-and-gold chromis or Behn's damsel is a species of damselfish found in the Indo-West Pacific.[1][2] It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 13 centimetres (5.1 in) in total length.[2]

Distribution and habitat

This species of damselfish is found throughout the Indo-Pacific region.[2] In the Indian Ocean, they are found around Sri Lanka, the Andaman Sea, Indonesia, and Australia. In the Pacific Ocean, they are found around Indonesia, the Philippines, Australia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Hawaii.[2] Behn's damselfishes live in coral reefs and lagoons that are rich in corals.[2] They are found at depths of 2–21 metres (6.6–68.9 ft).[3]

Description

Adults individuals of Benh's damselfish can grow up to 13 centimetres (5.1 in).[2] There are two varieties of adult coloration.[2] The adult individuals from the western Pacific Ocean have a tan front and a yellow back. In the area ranging from the Andaman Sea to Japan, adults are black.[2] The two varieties overlap around the island of Bali. Juveniles have a yellow coloration with 2 horizontal black stripes.

Ecology

Diet

Benh's damselfish are omnivorous fish. They feed mainly on algae, crustaceans, tunicates, and salps.[2]

Behavior

This species is normally encountered as a solitary fish.[2] They are territorial fish.[4] As the fish gets older, they get more aggressive and territorial.[5]

In the aquarium

In the aquarium hobby, the juvenile fish is occasionally available for the aquarium trade. Most people keep this fish in water conditions of 1.020 to 1.025 gravity, pH 8.1 to 8.4, and 22 °C (72 °F) to 25 °C (77 °F).[5] It chases smaller fishes but hides in living rocks gap in order to avoid bigger fishes.[6]

Reproduction

During breeding, the females lay their eggs in the substrate. Then, the males guard them and aerate them until they hatch.[2]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Neoglyphidodon nigroris.
Wikispecies has information related to Neoglyphidodon nigroris.
  1. ^ Eschmeyer, W. N.; R. Fricke; R. van der Laan, eds. (1 March 2017). "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2016). "Neoglyphidodon nigroris" in FishBase. October 2016 version.
  3. ^ "Black-and-Gold Damselfish". ReefGuide. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  4. ^ Hattori, Akihisa; Shibuno, Takuro (2013). "Habitat use and coexistence of three territorial herbivorous damselfish on different-size patch reefs" (PDF). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 93 (8): 2265–2272. doi:10.1017/S0025315413000829.
  5. ^ a b "Black and gold Chromis – Neoglyphidodon nigroris". Aquarium's Life. March 23, 2009. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
  6. ^ Youtube <> Creatures section, Damselfish - Author:Sublanding Fish[2020-06-19]

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Neoglyphidodon nigroris: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Neoglyphidodon nigroris, commonly known as the black-and-gold chromis or Behn's damsel is a species of damselfish found in the Indo-West Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 13 centimetres (5.1 in) in total length.

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