Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Body is extremely elongate and compressed. Lower jaw extends anterior to upper jaw with a small conical dermal process. Upper jaw with 3 immovable and 3 or 4 movable fang-like teeth anteriorly. Lateral line situated closer to the ventral profile than the dorsal profile posteriorly. Color is silvery with narrow dark dotted lines along the body; the gill membranes are jet-black.
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 30 - 36; Dorsal soft rays (total): 35 - 44; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 28 - 35; Vertebrae: 57 - 64
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Oceanic, migrating upward at night to 100 to 200 m. Probably forming schools during daytime. Feeds on crustaceans and small fish.
- Recorder
- Drina Sta. Iglesia
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Oceanic, migrating upward at night to 100 to 200 m (Ref. 6181). Probably forming schools during daytime (Ref. 6181). Feed on crustaceans and small fish (Ref. 6181). Females mature at about 16 cm (Ref. 36731). Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6766).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: subsistence fisheries
Distribution
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by IABIN
Chile Central
Diplospinus multistriatus
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Diplospinus multistriatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels gempílids i l'única del gènere Diplospinus.[4]
Descripció
- Pot arribar a fer 33 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 20).
- És allargat, molt comprimit i de color platejat amb línies estretes i fosques esquitxades al llarg del cos.
- Membranes branquials de color negre atzabeja.
- La mandíbula inferior s'estén per davant de la superior.
- 30-36 espines i 35-44 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 2 espines i 28-35 radis tous a l'anal.
- 57-64 vèrtebres.[5][6][7]
Reproducció
La femella assoleix la maduresa sexual en arribar als 16 cm de longitud.[8] Les larves i els ous són pelàgics.[9]
Alimentació
Menja crustacis i peixets.[10]
Depredadors
És depredat per la bacora (Thunnus alalunga), Alepisaurus ferox (a les illes Hawaii)[11] i la tonyina d'aleta groga (Thunnus albacares).[12][13]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, oceànic i bentopelàgic que viu entre 50 i 1.000 m de fondària i entre les latituds 42°N-38°S i 180°W-180°E. Migra cap amunt durant la nit per situar-se entre 100-200 m de fondària.[5][14][10]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a l'Atlàntic,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] l'Índic i el Pacífic.[24][25][26][27] Tot i que és més aviat rar, és relativament abundant al nord-oest i el sud-est de l'Atlàntic i el Pacífic sud-oriental.[5]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans.[5]
Referències
-
↑ Maul, G. E., 1948. Quatro peixes novos dos mares da Madeira. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal Núm. 3 (art. 6): 41-55.
-
↑ uBio (anglès)
-
↑ Maul, G. E., 1948.
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Nakamura, I. i N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish,. cutlassfishes, scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p.
-
↑ Nakamura, I. i N.V. Parin, 2001. Gempylidae. Snake mackerels. P. 3698-3708. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Roma.
-
↑ Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer i H.J. Boyer, 1999. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Roma, FAO. 265 p.
-
↑ Parin, N.V., 1986. Gempylidae. P. 967-973. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
-
↑ 10,0 10,1 Nakamura, I. i N.V. Parin, 1993.
-
↑ Moteki, M., K. Fujita i H. Kohno, 1993. Stomach contents of longnose lancetfish, Alepisaurus ferox, in Hawaiian and central equatorial Pacific waters. J. Tokyo Univ. of Fish. 80(1):121-137.
-
↑ FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Matthews, F.D., D.M. Damkaer, L.W. Knapp i B.B. Collette, 1977. Food of western north Atlantic tunas (Thunnus) and lancetfishes (Alepisaurus). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF -706, 19 p.
-
↑ Nakamura, I. i N.V. Parin, 2001.
-
↑ Parin, N.V. i V.E. Bekker, 1979. Gempylidae. P. 457-460. A: J.C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
-
↑ Parin, N.V., 1990. Gempylidae. P. 965-972. A: J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
-
↑ Moore, J.A., M. Vecchione, B.B. Collette i R. Gibbons, 2002 The fauna of bear seamount (New England Seamount chain), and the presence of 'natural invaders' species. ICES CM 2002/M:25: 12p.
-
↑ Madureira, L.S.P. i C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski (eds.), 2005. Prospecção de recursos pesqueiros pelágicos na Zona Econômica Exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: hidroacústica e biomassas. Série documentos Revizee: Score Sul, Instituto Oceanográfico, USP, São Paulo, el Brasil. 144 p.
-
↑ Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC i Londres. 253 p.
-
↑ Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
-
↑ Boltachev, A.P., 1986. Some peculiarities of the distribution and behaviour of Diplospinus multistriatus Maul (Gempylidae) in the Southeast Atlantic. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 26(5):715-719.
-
↑ Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer i H.J. Boyer, 1993. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 250 p.
-
↑ Bekker, V.E., T.N. Belyanina, N.I. Kashkin i K.N. Nesis, 1982. Mesopelagic fish and cephalopoda from the four regions of the North Atlantic (from collections of the 31st study cruise of the research vessel Akademik Kurchatov). J. Ichthyol. 22(4):19-25.
-
↑ Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 1157 p.
-
↑ Nakamura, I., 1995. Gempylidae. Escolares. P. 1106-1113. A: W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.). Guia FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma.
-
↑ Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
-
↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
- Hopkins, T.L., T.T. Sutton i T.M. Lancraft, 1996. The trophic structure and predation impact of a low latitude midwater fish assemblage. Prog. Oceanog. 38:205-239.
- Nakamura, I., 1986. Gempylidae. P. 825-829. A: M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.). Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
- Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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Diplospinus multistriatus: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
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provided by wikipedia CA
Diplospinus multistriatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels gempílids i l'única del gènere Diplospinus.
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Diplospinus multistriatus
provided by wikipedia EN
Diplospinus multistriatus, the Striped escolar, is a species of snake mackerel of cosmopolitan distribution at depths of from 50 to 1,000 metres (160 to 3,280 ft). This species grows to a length of 33 centimetres (13 in) SL though most do not exceed 20 centimetres (7.9 in) SL. This species is important as a food fish to local populations. This species is the only known member of its genus.[2]
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Diplospinus multistriatus: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Diplospinus multistriatus, the Striped escolar, is a species of snake mackerel of cosmopolitan distribution at depths of from 50 to 1,000 metres (160 to 3,280 ft). This species grows to a length of 33 centimetres (13 in) SL though most do not exceed 20 centimetres (7.9 in) SL. This species is important as a food fish to local populations. This species is the only known member of its genus.
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Diplospinus multistriatus
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Basque
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provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Diplospinus multistriatus: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Diplospinus multistriatus Diplospinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Gempylidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Diplospinus multistriatus
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Diplospinus multistriatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van slangmakrelen (Gempylidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1948 door Maul.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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雙棘蛇鯖
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Diplospinus multistriatusMaul, 1948 雙棘蛇鯖為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鯖亞目蛇鯖科的其中一種，分布於全球三大洋熱帶至亞熱帶海域，棲息深度50-1000公尺，本魚體細長而側扁，體色銀色，鰭膜黑色，背鰭硬棘30- 36枚;背鰭軟條35-44枚;臀鰭硬棘2枚;臀鰭軟條28-35枚;脊椎骨57-64個，體長可達33公分，為外洋性魚類，夜晚會做垂直性遷移，白天可能會成群活動，屬肉食性，以甲殼類及小魚為食，數量相對少見。
参考文献
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雙棘蛇鯖: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
雙棘蛇鯖為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鯖亞目蛇鯖科的其中一種，分布於全球三大洋熱帶至亞熱帶海域，棲息深度50-1000公尺，本魚體細長而側扁，體色銀色，鰭膜黑色，背鰭硬棘30- 36枚;背鰭軟條35-44枚;臀鰭硬棘2枚;臀鰭軟條28-35枚;脊椎骨57-64個，體長可達33公分，為外洋性魚類，夜晚會做垂直性遷移，白天可能會成群活動，屬肉食性，以甲殼類及小魚為食，數量相對少見。
Distribution
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Caribbean to south of the Grand Banks
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
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nektonic
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
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Known from seamounts and knolls
Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
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