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Goat's Head Porgy

Calamus calamus (Valenciennes 1830)

Trophic Strategy

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Cleaned by goby (Gobiosoma evelynae and others) as observed on the coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Ref. 36810).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Diagnostic Description

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The cheek area is usually blue with yellow spots; the blue markings on the scales are more linear; no horizontal blue band above the gill opening, but a dark bluish smudge may often seen behind the upper end of the opening (Ref. 13442).
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Biology

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Adults are frequently found in coral areas, while the young prefer vegetated (e.g. Thalassia), sandy bottoms. Feeds mainly on mollusks, worms, brittle stars, hermit crabs, crabs and sea urchins. Easily approached (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 5217).
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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Calamus calamus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Calamus calamus és un peix teleosti de la família dels espàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[2][3]

Morfologia

Pot arribar als 56 cm de llargària total.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a les costes de l'Atlàntic occidental (des de Carolina del Nord i Bermuda fins al Brasil).[4]

Referències

Enllaços externs

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Calamus calamus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Calamus calamus és un peix teleosti de la família dels espàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Saucereye porgy

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The saucereye porgy (Calamus calamus) is an ocean-going species of fish in the family Sparidae. In Bermuda, they are also known as the goat's head porgy.[1] In Jamaica, they are known as the Porgi grunt and the sugareye porgy. They may also be known simply by the name Porgy in several other Caribbean islands. Saucereye porgies are considered to be minor gamefishes and when caught are marketed both fresh and frozen.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

The Saucereye porgy was first described by the French zoologist, Achille Valenciennes in a 22-volume work entitled Histoire naturelle des poissons (Natural History of Fishes), which was a collaboration with fellow zoologist, Georges Cuvier.[3] It was first described as Pagellus calamus, being placed in the genus Pagellus. It was since moved into Calamus, a genus named for the mythological Calamus, or Kalamos. It was so named because the Calamus of myth allowed himself to drown in a river, after the death of his lover, and transform into aquatic plants[4] that young saucereye porgies make their homes in.

Description

Saucereye porgies can grow up to 56 cm in length,[5] but normally they are 30 to 45 cm long.[6][7] Though some sources state that they can weigh up to 3 lbs,[8] the largest record is only half that: 1.5 lbs.[9] The cheek area is blue with yellow spots; there is also a dark blue smudge behind the upper gill opening.

[6]

Distribution and habitat

A bed of sea grass off the coast of Florida.

Saucereyes are found only in the western Atlantic ocean—from North Carolina, east to Bermuda, and south to Brazil.[10] They are most common around the cities of Key West and Havana. Adults are commonly found around coral reefs, where they are easily approached by divers,[11] while juveniles are common to beds of sea grass (mainly Thalassia). Saucereyes feed on a variety of animals, such as mollusks, sea worms, brittle stars, hermit crabs, crabs and sea urchins.[10]

Relationship with Humans

The Saurcereye porgy is mostly eaten by people in the West Indies, where it is most often caught. These fishes are also considered to be of minor commercial importance to the region, despite the occasional danger of ciguatera poisoning during red tide events.[12] They are usually marketed fresh or frozen. [2]

References

  1. ^ Zaneveld, J.S. 1983 Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163p.
  2. ^ a b Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  3. ^ Cuvier, G. and A. Valenciennes 1830 (Sept.) Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]
  4. ^ Nonnos, Dionysiaca, translated by le Comte de Marcellus in 1856. Eglinton 1964: 474.
  5. ^ Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  6. ^ a b Randall, J.E. and R. Vergara R. 1978 Sparidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 5. pag.var. Paper URL
  7. ^ Beebe, William. John Tee-Van. Field book of the shore fishes of Bermuda. New York. G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1933. Pp 159-160.
  8. ^ Ackerman, Bill. Handbook of Fishes of the Atlantic Seaborad. The American Publishing Company. Washington D. C. pp. 58
  9. ^ IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
  10. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2009). "Calamus calamus" in FishBase. 10 2009 version.
  11. ^ Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Harper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  12. ^ Dammann, A.E., 1969. Study of the fisheries potential of the Virgin Islands. Special Report. Contribution No. 1. Virgin Islands Ecological Research Station.

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Saucereye porgy: Brief Summary

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The saucereye porgy (Calamus calamus) is an ocean-going species of fish in the family Sparidae. In Bermuda, they are also known as the goat's head porgy. In Jamaica, they are known as the Porgi grunt and the sugareye porgy. They may also be known simply by the name Porgy in several other Caribbean islands. Saucereye porgies are considered to be minor gamefishes and when caught are marketed both fresh and frozen.

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Calamus calamus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Calamus calamus es una especie de peces de la familia Sparidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 56 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en las costas del Atlántico occidental (desde Carolina del Norte y Bermuda hasta el Brasil ).

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Calamus calamus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Calamus calamus es una especie de peces de la familia Sparidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Calamus calamus ( Basque )

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Calamus calamus Calamus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sparidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Calamus calamus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Calamus calamus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Calamus calamus Calamus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sparidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Schoteloogzeebrasem ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

De schoteloogzeebrasem (Calamus calamus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de zeebrasems (Sparidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1830 door Valenciennes.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Calamus calamus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Calamus calamus ( Swedish )

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Calamus calamus är en fisk från familjen havsrudefiskar (Sparidae) som finns kustnära i Västatlanten.

Utseende

Calamus calamus är en avlång fisk med hög, ihoptryckt kroppsform och ingröpt stjärtfena. Kroppen är silvervit med ett blåaktigt skimmer. Under ögat har den ett blått streck,[2] och käkpartiet är vanligtvis blått med gula fläckar. Som mest kan den bli 56 cm lång och väga 680 g, men den är oftast mindre.[3]

Vanor

Arten lever vid korallrev på ett djup ner till 75 m. Ungfiskarna håller dock till på bevuxna sandbottnar. Födan består av maskar, blötdjur, sjöborrar, ormstjärnor, eremitkräftor och krabbor.[3]

Utbredning

Calamus calamus finns i västra Atlanten från North Carolina i USA över Bermuda till Brasilien.[3]

Kommersiell betydelse

Den anses vara en god matfisk och är en populär sportfisk.[2] Ett visst kommersiellt fiske förekommer även, och fisken saluförs både färsk och frusen.[3]

Referenser

  1. ^ Calamus calamus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830)” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=169198. Läst 26 april 2011.
  2. ^ [a b] ”SAUCEREYE PORGY (Calamus calamus)” (på engelska). The Outdoorlodge. http://www.theoutdoorlodge.com/fishing/species/porgies.html. Läst 25 april 2011.
  3. ^ [a b c d] Luna, Susan M. (6 oktober 2010). Calamus calamus (Valenciennes, 1830) Saucereye porgy” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.php?id=1222. Läst 26 april 2011.
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Calamus calamus: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Calamus calamus är en fisk från familjen havsrudefiskar (Sparidae) som finns kustnära i Västatlanten.

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蘆鯛 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Calamus calamus
Valenciennes, 1830

蘆鯛輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國北卡羅來納州巴西海域,棲息深度1-75公尺,體長可達56公分,成魚生活在珊瑚礁區,幼魚則生活在沙底質海域,屬肉食性,以軟體動物螃蟹海膽等為食,可做為食用魚,有雪卡魚中毒的報告。

参考文獻

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蘆鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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蘆鯛為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國北卡羅來納州巴西海域,棲息深度1-75公尺,體長可達56公分,成魚生活在珊瑚礁區,幼魚則生活在沙底質海域,屬肉食性,以軟體動物螃蟹海膽等為食,可做為食用魚,有雪卡魚中毒的報告。

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Distribution

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Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil.

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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