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Large Mouthed Nannygai

Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider 1801)

Trophic Strategy

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Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). L. malabaricus /i> is the most abundant lutjanid species in trawled catches in the Gulf of Carpentaria (Ref. 9700). It is more dominant in night trawls (mean of 3/7 kg/ha, mean of 16.3 kg/hr) than in day trawls (mean: 2.4 kg/ha, mean: 11.8 kg/hr) (Ref. 9700).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9
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Life Cycle

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Are batch or serial spawners (Ref. 28009).
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Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: body relatively deep; greatest depth 2.2-2.8 in SL; mouth large, maxilla length about equal to distance between bases oflast dorsal- and anal-fin rays; preopercular notch and knob poorly developed; vomerine tooth patch crescentic or triangular, without a medial posterior extension; gill rakers of first gill arch 4-7 + 12-14 = 18-20 (including rudiments); caudal fin truncate. Colour of back and sides red or red-orange, lighter on lower parts; fins reddish; juveniles with a broad, oblique band of brown or black from upper jaw to beginning of dorsal fin, and a prominent black band across caudal peduncle with a pearly white anterior border, similar to L. timorensis but without the black pectoral-fin axil; young also with a series of narrow reddish horizontal lines (sometimes absent) on sides (Ref. 9821, 90102). Description: Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped; preorbital bone much broader than eye diameter; scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line (Ref. 9821).
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Biology

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Adults inhabit both coastal and offshore reefs. They tend to be associated with sponge and gorgonian-dominated habitats on the North West Shelf (Ref. 28006), and hard mud areas of the Arafura Sea. In Australia, they frequently form mixed shoals with L. erythropterus. Juveniles tend to inhabit shallow inshore waters and larger fish live in deeper waters (Ref. 27260, 27264). Feed mainly on fishes, with small amounts of benthic crustaceans, cephalopods and other benthic invertebrates (Ref. 6390). They forage mostly at night (Ref. 6390). Caught mainly with handlines, bottom longlines, and bottom trawls (Ref. 9821). Marketed fresh, dried-salted (Ref. 55) and frozen (Ref. 9987).
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Importance

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fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
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分布

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分布於印度-西太平洋區。西起阿拉伯海,東至東南亞,南到澳洲,北迄琉球群島。台灣北部及澎湖海域均有產。
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利用

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較少見之食用魚,一般以流刺網、延繩釣等漁法來捕獲。食法以煎食或煮湯為主。
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描述

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體長橢圓形而高。兩眼間隔平坦。前鰓蓋缺刻不顯著。鰓耙數20-21。上下頜具細齒多列,外列齒稍擴大,上頜前端具2-4犬齒,內列齒絨毛狀;下頜具一列稀疏細尖齒,後方者稍擴大;鋤骨齒帶三角形,其後方無突出部;腭骨亦具絨毛狀齒;舌面無齒。體被中大櫛鱗,頰部及鰓蓋具多列鱗;背鰭鰭條部及臀鰭基部具細鱗;側線上方的鱗片斜向後背緣排列,下方的鱗片則與體軸平行排列。背鰭軟硬鰭條部間無明顯深刻;臀鰭基底短而與背鰭軟條部相對;背鰭硬棘X,軟條13;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條8-9;胸鰭長,末端達臀鰭起點;尾鰭內凹。體一致呈紅色,腹部較淡,體側無任何縱帶;尾柄背部具不顯鞍狀斑;幼魚時,頭背部由背鰭起點至吻端有一暗色斜帶;尾柄背部有明顯鞍狀斑。各鰭紅色。
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棲地

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幼魚主要棲息於沿岸淺水礁區或獨立礁區,成魚則棲息於較深水域,水深可達100公尺處。主要以底棲的甲殼類和魚類為食。
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Lutjanus malabaricus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Lutjanus malabaricus és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja principalment peixos i, secundàriament, crustacis bentònics, cefalòpodes i d'altres invertebrats bentònics.[6]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 12-100 m de fondària.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Golf Pèrsic[7] i la Mar d'Aràbia[8] fins a Fiji, el sud del Japó i Austràlia.[9][10][11][12][13][14][4][15]

Ús comercial

Es comercialitza fresc, en salaó i congelat.[16]

Referències

  1. Bloch M. E., 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 4. i-xii + 1-128.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. «Lutjanus malabaricus». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
  6. Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee i C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Austràlia. 422 p.
  7. Mathews, C.P. i M. Samuel, 1985. Stock assessment and management of newaiby, hamoor and hamra in Kuwait. p. 67-115. A C.P. Mathews (ed.) Proceedings of the 1984 Shrimp and Fin Fisheries Management Workshop. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait.
  8. Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 199 p.
  9. Willing, R.S. i P.J. Pender, 1989. Length-weight relationships for 45 species of fish and three invertebrates from Australia's northern prawn fishery. Northern Territory Dept. Primary Industry and Fish., Austràlia, Tech. Bull., 142. 57 p.
  10. Newman, S.J., M. Cappo i D.McB. Williams, 2000. Age, growth, mortality rates and corresponding yield estimates using otoliths of the tropical red snappers, Lutjanus erythropterus, Lutjanus malabaricus and Lutjanus sebae, from the central Great Barrier Reef. Fish. Res. 48:1-14.
  11. Newman, S.J., 2002. Growth rate, age determination, natural mortality and production potential of the scarlet seaperch, Lutjanus malabaricus Schneider 1801, off the Pilbara coast of north-western Australia. Fish. Res. 58:215-225.
  12. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  13. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  14. Chen, C.Y., S.Y. Yeh i H.C. Liu, 1984. Age and growth of Lutjanus malabaricus in the northwestern shelf off Australia. Acta Oceanogr. Taiwan 15:154-164.
  15. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  16. Frimodt, C., 1995. Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, Anglaterra. 215 p.


Bibliografia

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Lutjanus malabaricus Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


  • Allen, G. R. i F. H. Talbot, 1985: Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes Núm. 11: 1-87, Col. Pls. 1-10.
  • Allen, G.R., 1995. Lutjanidae. Pargos. p. 1231-1244. A W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  • Anderson, W.D. Jr., 2002. Lutjanidae. Snappers. p. 1479-1504. A K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals.
  • Bleeker, P., 1873: Révision des espèces indo-archipélagiques des genres Lutjanus et Aprion. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 13: 1-102.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, 1990. Lutjanidae. p. 773-779. A J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


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Lutjanus malabaricus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Lutjanus malabaricus és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Malabar-Schnapper ( German )

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Der Malabar-Schnapper (Lutjanus malabaricus), im deutschen Fischhandel als Roter Schnapper oder Red Snapper bezeichnet, ist ein Meeresfisch, der im Persischen Golf und im nördlichen Indischen Ozean entlang der Küste Südasiens sowie im westlichen Pazifik im Gebiet des Malaiischen Archipels, nördlich bis Südjapan, südlich bis zur Nord- und Ostküste Australiens und östlich bis Fidschi zu Hause ist. Meldungen über Vorkommen des Malabar-Schnappers an der Küste Ostafrikas beruhen wahrscheinlich auf Verwechselungen mit Lutjanus sanguineus, einem Fisch ähnlicher Erscheinung, der, wie der Malabar-Schnapper, auch im nördlichen Indischen Ozean lebt.

Merkmale

Der Malabar-Schnapper wird für gewöhnlich einen halben Meter lang, maximal ist eine Länge von einem Meter, bei einem Gewicht von 7,9 kg, möglich. Er ist relativ hochrückig. Die Standardlänge beträgt das 2,2- bis 2,8fache der Körperhöhe an ihrer höchsten Stelle. Das Kopfprofil ist gerade oder leicht konkav und recht steil. Der Präorbitalknochen (Knochen vor der Augenhöhle) ist viel breiter als der Augendurchmesser. Auswüchse und Gruben auf dem Vorkiemendeckel sind nur schwach entwickelt. Die Zunge ist zahnlos und glatt. Auf den unteren Abschnitten des ersten Kiemenbogen finden sich 12 bis 14 der insgesamt 18 bis 20 Kiemenreusenstrahlen. Die hinteren Abschnitte von Rücken- und Afterflosse sind abgerundet, die Schwanzflosse schließt gerade ab. Oberhalb der Seitenlinie stehen die Schuppen in schrägen, zur Rückenflosse aufsteigenden Reihen, unterhalb in Reihen parallel zur Seitenlinie.

Rücken und Seiten ausgewachsener Malabar-Schnapper sind rot oder rotorange, die unteren Bereiche sind heller. Die Flossen sind rötlich. Jungfische besitzen ein breites, schräges Band, das sich vom Oberkiefer über die Augen bis zum Beginn der Rückenflosse zieht, und über dem Schwanzflossenstiel ein auffälliges schwarzes Band, das vorn und hinten weiß begrenzt wird. Die Flanken sind mit schmalen, rötlichen Linien gemustert.

Lebensweise

Der Malabar-Schnapper bewohnt küstennahe und küstenferne Riffe in Tiefen von 12 bis 100 Metern. Am North West Shelf vor der Küste Westaustraliens bevorzugt er Habitate, die von Gorgonien und Schwämmen bewachsen sind, in der Arafurasee Meeresregionen mit verhärteten Schlammböden. Jungfische leben eher im flachen Wasser, ausgewachsene Fische in größeren Tiefen. Der Malabar-Schnapper ist schwarmbildend und formt an den Küsten Australien gemischte Schwärme mit Lutjanus erythropterus. Er jagt vor allem in der Nacht und ernährt sich vorwiegend von kleineren Fischen, in geringerem Maß von bodenbewohnenden Krebstieren, Kopffüßern und anderen Wirbellosen. Er pflanzt sich das ganze Jahr über fort. Die Laichaktivitäten sind im Frühling und Sommer am intensivsten. Der Malabar-Schnapper wird zehn bis zwölf Jahre alt.

Fischerei

Der Malabar-Schnapper ist ein ausgezeichneter Speisefisch. Er wird mit Langleinen und Grundschleppnetzen gefangen. In Deutschland darf nur der Malabar-Schnapper unter der Bezeichnung „Roter Schnapper“ oder „Red Snapper“ vermarktet werden, während in Amerika mit „Red Snapper“ Lutjanus campechanus gemeint ist.

Literatur

  • Gerald Allen: Snappers of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Lutjanid Species Known to Date. FAO Species Catalogue, Vol. 6, Seite 102–103, Rom, 1985, ISBN 92-5-102321-2
  • Hans A. Baensch/Robert A. Patzner: Mergus Meerwasser-Atlas Band 7 Perciformes (Barschartige), Mergus-Verlag, Melle, 1998, ISBN 3-88244-107-0

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Malabar-Schnapper: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Malabar-Schnapper (Lutjanus malabaricus), im deutschen Fischhandel als Roter Schnapper oder Red Snapper bezeichnet, ist ein Meeresfisch, der im Persischen Golf und im nördlichen Indischen Ozean entlang der Küste Südasiens sowie im westlichen Pazifik im Gebiet des Malaiischen Archipels, nördlich bis Südjapan, südlich bis zur Nord- und Ostküste Australiens und östlich bis Fidschi zu Hause ist. Meldungen über Vorkommen des Malabar-Schnappers an der Küste Ostafrikas beruhen wahrscheinlich auf Verwechselungen mit Lutjanus sanguineus, einem Fisch ähnlicher Erscheinung, der, wie der Malabar-Schnapper, auch im nördlichen Indischen Ozean lebt.

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Kakap mirah

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Kakap mirah

Kakap mirah (nan Latèn: Lutjanus malabaricus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng keumawé keu geupeubloe.[1]

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Kakap mirah: Brief Summary

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Kakap mirah (nan Latèn: Lutjanus malabaricus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng keumawé keu geupeubloe.

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Lutjanus malabaricus

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Lutjanus malabaricus, the Malabar blood snapper, saddletail snapper, large-mouthed nannygai, large-mouthed sea-perch, Malabar snapper, nannygai, red bass, red bream, red emperor, red Jew, red snapper, saddletail seaperch, scarlet emperor or scarlet sea-perch, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, where it is found east to Fiji and Japan.

Taxonomy

Lutjanus malabaricus was first formally described in 1801 as Sparus malabaricus by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Schneider with the type locality as the Coromandel coast in eastern India. [4] The specific name malabaricus means “of Malabar”, a coastal region of southern India.[5]

Description

Lutjanus malabaricus has a relatively deep body, which has a standard length that is 2.2 to 2.8 times as long as the body at its deepest point. It has a steeply sloped forehead, with a concave upper profile to the snout, and the preopercular incision and knob are weakly developed. The vomerine teeth are arranged in a crescent shaped or triangular patch with no central rearwards extension, and there are no teeth on the tongue.[6] The dorsal fin has 11 spines and 12-14 soft rays, while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 8-9 soft rays.[3] The rear of the dorsal fin and the anal fin may have an angular profile or be weakly rounded, the pectoral fins have 16–17 rays and the caudal fin is truncate.[6] This fish attains a maximum total length of 100 cm (39 in), although 50 cm (20 in) is more typical, with a maximum published weight of 7.9 kg (17 lb).[3] The back and flanks are red or reddish-orange, paler on the lower shanks and abdomen, and the fins are reddish. The juveniles have a wide, diagonal band of brown or black which starts on the upper jaw and ends at the front of the dorsal fin, they also have an obvious black band across the caudal peduncle which has a pearly-white margin on its front edge.; They may also show a series of thin reddish longitudinal stripes on the flanks.[6]

Lumal u0.gif

It can be distinguished from the scarlet snapper (Lutjanus erythropterus) by its larger head and mouth.[7]

Distribution and habitat

Lutjanus malabaricus has a wides range in the Indo-West Pacific to the Persian Gulf east to Fiji, from southern Japan south to Australia. It has also been confirmed to occur in Tonga and Kosrae and at Jeju Island in South Korea. There are also unconfirmed reports from Eastern Africa.[1] In Australia, its range extends from Shark Bay in Western Australia along the western, northern and eastern coasts, extending as far south as Sydney. Adults occur in coastal and offshore reefs, frequently being encountered around sponges and gorgonian corals, or in areas of hard muddy bottom. [8] The juveniles show a preference for shallow waters close to shore, while the adults prefer deeper areas.[3]

Biology

Lutjanus malabaricus forms mixed aggregations with other snappers, in Australia this tends to be with the crimson snapper.[8] They are nocturnal hunters foraging during the night, predominantly for fish, but they also catch a few benthic crustaceans, cephalopods and other benthic invertebrates. They spawn for much of the year closer to the equator, peaking in spring and summer off New Caledonia and Australia.[1]

Fisheries and conservation

Lutjanus malabaricus is considered to be a high quality food fish and is pursued by commercial, artisanal and recreational fisheries throughout its range. It is considered to be overfished in many areas such as the Persian Gulf and Indonesia. It is caught using trawls, although handlines and bottom longlines are also used. Some of the fish landed are exported to international markets. In southern China, this species is grown in mariculture. Although it has been overfished and the population has declined in some areas in others, such as Australia, fishing is strictly regulated, and populations are stable so the IUCN has assessed the species as Least Concern.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Carpenter, K.E.; Lawrence, A.; Myers, R.F.; Russell, B.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2019). "Lutjanus malabaricus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T194346A2317529. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T194346A2317529.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Lutjanus malabaricus https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/194346/57148327". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. {{cite journal}}: External link in |title= (help)no identifier
  3. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Lutjanus malabaricus" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Lutjanus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Allen, Gerald R. (1985). Snappers of the world (Family Lutjanidae). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. pp. 102–103. ISBN 92-5-102321-2. Archived from the original on 2021-07-03. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  7. ^ Allen, Gerry (1999). Marine Fishes of Southeast Asia: A Field Guide for Anglers and Divers. Tuttle Publishing. p. 122. ISBN 9781462917075. Archived from the original on 2021-07-03. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  8. ^ a b Bray, D.J. (2020). "Lutjanus malabaricus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
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Lutjanus malabaricus: Brief Summary

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Lutjanus malabaricus, the Malabar blood snapper, saddletail snapper, large-mouthed nannygai, large-mouthed sea-perch, Malabar snapper, nannygai, red bass, red bream, red emperor, red Jew, red snapper, saddletail seaperch, scarlet emperor or scarlet sea-perch, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, where it is found east to Fiji and Japan.

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Lutjanus malabaricus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lutjanus malabaricus es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 100 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come principalmente peces hueso y, secundariamente, crustáceos bentónicos, cefalópodos y otros invertebrado s bentónicos.

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 12-100 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el Golfo Pérsico y el Mar Arábigo hasta Fiyi, el sur del Japón y Australia.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Lutjanus malabaricus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lutjanus malabaricus es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Lutjanus malabaricus ( Basque )

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Lutjanus malabaricus Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lutjanus malabaricus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lutjanus malabaricus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lutjanus malabaricus Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Lutjanus malabaricus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Lutjanus malabaricus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan maximaal 100 cm lang en 7910 gram zwaar worden. De hoogst geregistreerde leeftijd 31 jaar.

Leefomgeving

Lutjanus malabaricus is een zoutwatervis. De vis prefereert een tropisch klimaat en heeft zich verspreid over de Grote en Indische Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 12 tot 100 m onder het wateroppervlak.

Relatie tot de mens

Lutjanus malabaricus is voor de visserij van groot commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd. Tevens wordt de soort gevangen voor commerciële aquaria.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Lutjanus malabaricus: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

Lutjanus malabaricus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan maximaal 100 cm lang en 7910 gram zwaar worden. De hoogst geregistreerde leeftijd 31 jaar.

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Malabarsnapper ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Malabarsnapper[2] (Lutjanus malabaricus) är en fisk i familjen Lutjanidae som finns i södra Asien och Oceanien.

Utseende

Malabarsnappern har en förhållandevis hög kropp med starkt sluttande panna och en bred benknöl ovanför ögonen. Ryggfenan består av två delar, en styv med 11 taggstrålar, och en mjukare med 12 till 14 mjukstrålar. Även analfenan har samma uppbyggnad, med 3 taggstrålar och 8 till 9 mjukstrålar. Kroppen är röd till rödorange, ljusnande mot buken, medan fenorna är rödaktiga. Ungfiskar har ett brett, brunt till svart band från överkäken till början av ryggfenan, samt ett svart band med en pärlemorfärgad, främre kontur över stjärtfenans bas. De kan även ha smala, rödaktiga linjer längs kroppssidorna.[3] Den kan bli 100 cm lång och väga 7,91 kg.[4]

Vanor

Arten uppehåller sig intill rev, gärna över dybottnar och i områden som domineras av svampdjur och hornkoraller. Vid Australien påträffas den ofta i stim tillsammans med släktingen karminsnapper (L. erythropterus). Ungfiskarna tenderar att hålla sig på grundare, mera kustnära vatten än de äldre fiskarna. Födan, som främst fångas nattetid, består framför allt av fisk, men den tar även bottenlevande, ryggradslösa djur som bläckfiskar och kräftdjur. Högsta kända ålder är 31 år.[4] Den leker under hela året i större delen av sitt utbredningsområde, men har en topp under vår och sommar.[3]

Betydelse för människan

Malabarsnappern anses som en mycket god matfisk och utgör en stor del av fiskmaknaden i gulfstater som Kuwait. Även i Australien förekommer ett betydande fiske.[3] Den är även föremål för sportfiske och förekommer i offentliga akvarier.[4]

Utbredning

Arten finns i Stilla havet från Persiska viken och Arabiska sjön till Fiji, norrut till södra Japan och söderut till Australien. Det finns även osäkra rapporter om att den skulle ha påträffats nära Östafrika. Den förväxlas ofta med puckelsnappern.[4]

Referenser

  1. ^ Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=168870. Läst 25 maj 2011.
  2. ^ Livsmedelsverkets föreskrifter om handelsbeteckningar på fiskeri- och vattenbruksprodukter Arkiverad 16 september 2012 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. Livsmedelsverket 2008
  3. ^ [a b c] G-R. Allen (6 oktober 2010). ”FAO Species Catalogue – Vol. 6. Snappers of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Lutjanid Species Known to Date” (på engelska) (FTP, 891 kB). FAO. sid. 3-4. http://www.fao.org/tempref/docrep/fao/009/ac481e/AC481E27.pdf. Läst 20 december 2017.
  4. ^ [a b c d] Luna, Susan M. (6 oktober 2010). Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Malabar blood snapper” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Lutjanus&speciesname=malabaricus. Läst 15 maj 2011.
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Malabarsnapper: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Malabarsnapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) är en fisk i familjen Lutjanidae som finns i södra Asien och Oceanien.

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Lutjanus malabaricus ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cá hồng mím (Danh pháp khoa học: Lutjanus malabaricus) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá hồng Lutjanidae phân bố ở Ấn Độ Dương, Inđônêxia, Philippin, châu Đại Dương, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, Việt Nam. Đây là một loài cá có giá trị kinh tế và được khai thác mùa vụ quanh năm. Nó có thể được phân biệt với loài cá hồng đỏ (Lutjanus erythropterus) với cái đầu to hơn.

Tên gọi

Tên gọi của loài cá hồng này là cá hồng malaba, bên cạnh tên gọi cá hồng mím, trong ngôn ngữ nhiều nước, chúng có tên gọi khác nhau như:

  • Tên thường gọi tiếng Anh: Red snapper, Malabar red snapper.
  • Tên gọi thị trường Mỹ: Malabar Snapper, Scarlet Seaperch, Red Bream, Malabar Red Snapper, Blood
  • Tên gọi thị trường Úc: Large mouth nannygai, Mangrove jack, Red bass, Red bream, Red jew, Red perch, Scarlet sea perch, Mangrove jack, Red snapper, Scarlet sea perch, Spanish flag, swallow tail perch, Golden snapper, Saddle tail snapper, Nannygai.
  • Tên gọi thị trường Canada: Snapper.
  • Tên gọi thị trường Nhật: Chiko-sokodara.
  • Tên gọi tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Pinjalo.
  • Tên thường gọi tiếng Ý: Lutiano indopacifico

Đặc điểm

Thân hình bầu dục dài, dẹp bên, viền lưng cong đều, viền bụng tương đối thẳng. Kích cỡ khai thác 450 – 600 mm. Đầu dẹp bên, phần đầu phía trước mắt hơi lõm. Mép sau xương nắp mang hình răng cửa nhỏ, góc trên xương nắp mang không lõm. Miệng rộng vừa phải, hàm dưới dài hơn hàm trên. Hàm trên có một hàng răng to khoẻ ở phía ngoài cùng; đai răng rộng ở phía trong. Phía trước cửa hàm trên có 2-4 răng nanh dài.

Trên xương lá mía và xương khẩu cái có răng nhỏ. Thân phủ vảy lược. Vảy trên và dưới đường bên xếp thành hàng xiên chéo thân. Vây lưng liên tục, có 11 tia cứng và 14 tia mềm. Vây hậu môn có 3 tia cứng và 8-9 tia mềm. Vây đuôi rộng, mép sau tương đối thẳng hoặc hơi lõm. Thân màu đỏ thẫm và có ánh rực rỡ đặc trưng dễ nhận thấy.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Lutjanus malabaricus tại Wikispecies
  • Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2015). "Lutjanus malabaricus" in FishBase. 11 2015 version.
  • Bray, Dianne J. (2011). "Saddletail Snapper, Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider 1801)". Fishes of Australia. Museum Victoria. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 12 năm 2015.
  • Allen, Gerry (1999). Marine Fishes of Southeast Asia: A Field Guide for Anglers and Divers. Tuttle Publishing. p. 122. ISBN 9781462917075.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Lutjanus malabaricus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cá hồng mím (Danh pháp khoa học: Lutjanus malabaricus) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá hồng Lutjanidae phân bố ở Ấn Độ Dương, Inđônêxia, Philippin, châu Đại Dương, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, Việt Nam. Đây là một loài cá có giá trị kinh tế và được khai thác mùa vụ quanh năm. Nó có thể được phân biệt với loài cá hồng đỏ (Lutjanus erythropterus) với cái đầu to hơn.

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摩拉吧笛鯛 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Lutjanus malabaricus
Bloch & Schneider,1801

摩拉吧笛鯛,又稱馬拉巴笛鯛,俗名赤筆仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一個

分布

本魚分布於印度西太平洋區,包括模里西斯塞席爾群島馬爾地夫亞丁灣波斯灣巴基斯坦斯里蘭卡印度安達曼海泰國緬甸馬來西亞菲律賓印尼琉球群島台灣中國沿海、新幾內亞萊恩群島馬里亞納群島帛琉密克羅尼西亞馬紹爾群島諾魯斐濟群島澳洲所羅門群島、等海域。

深度

水深2至200公尺。

特徵

本魚體近橢圓形,背鰭無特別延長之鰭條;側線上下方鱗列均斜走;背鰭軟條部後端尖銳,其基底較鰭為短;前鰓蓋有淺缺刻。尾柄上有大形黑斑,其前後有白邊,體側有若干金色縱線。背鰭硬棘10枚,軟條13枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚,軟條8至9枚。體長可達100公分。

生態

本魚在各種底質環境均可發現其蹤跡,屬肉食性,以甲殼類及小魚為食。

經濟利用

肉質鮮美,屬上等的食用魚,適合煎食或煮湯。

参考文献

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摩拉吧笛鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

摩拉吧笛鯛,又稱馬拉巴笛鯛,俗名赤筆仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一個

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