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Trophic Strategy

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Pelagic and schooling species which occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). This species tolerates turbid waters more than other species of caesionids. The most abundant caesionid in reef areas characterized by low underwater visibility.
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Diagnostic Description

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Deep-bodied (Ref. 48636). Scales center lighter than margins; lower 1/3 white, sometimes suffused by pink; prominent black markings on caudal fin absent. 4-5 scales on cheek; predorsal scales 20-26; scaled dorsal and anal fins. Upper peduncular scale rows 9-11; lower peduncular scale rows usually 12-14. Distinguished from C. teres in having a continuous supra-temporal band of scales across the dorsal midline. Basioccipital process for attachment of Baudelot's ligament absent. Post maxillary process single; posterior end of maxilla blunt. Color: Upper body if not yellow, grayish blue; lower sides and belly white or pinkish. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins white to pink. Large yellow tail. Dorsal fin yellow posteriorly and grayish blue anteriorly. Length usually at 35 cm (Ref. 48636). Head length 2.8-3.6 in SL; body depth 3.0-4.2 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Diseases and Parasites

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Hexangium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12
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Biology

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Often in silty areas with low visibility at 1-30 m depth (Ref. 90102). Inhabits coastal areas, usually over rocky and coral reefs. Forms schools in midwater and feeds on zooplankton. Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Taken primarily by handline in Sri Lanka; caught mostly by fish traps in western Thailand and Malaysia; caught in trawls in the Gulf of Thailand; caught by a variety of methods including drive-in nets, fish traps and gill nets in Indonesia, the Philippines and Papua New Guinea. The most ancestral living caesionid species.
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Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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分布

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分布於印度-西太平洋之熱帶海域,西起斯里蘭卡,東至新加勒多尼亞,北至琉球群島,南迄澳洲。台灣北部及西部沿岸礁石海域有產。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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一般以圍網、流刺網或一支釣捕獲。肉質不錯,是市場常見之食用魚,以煎食或紅燒食之。
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描述

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體較高,呈紡錘形;標準體長約為體高之2.4-2.9倍。口小,端位;上頜骨具有伸縮性,且多少被眶前骨所掩蓋;前上頜骨具一個指狀突起;上下頜前方具一或二列細齒,鋤骨亦有一窄帶細齒。鰓蓋後緣具一枚小鈍棘,前鰓蓋無鋸齒。體被中小型櫛鱗;頭背前鱗左右相連;側線完全且近於平直,側線鱗數47-52。背鰭硬棘X,軟條15;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條11;胸鰭鰭條18。除了頭背部藍色外,大部分的體背、尾柄及尾鰭黃色,腹面紅色或淡。體側無任何縱帶或斑塊。背鰭黃色而具黑緣;臀鰭、胸鰭淡紅色。本種魚分類上仍有歧見,現依據 Nelson(1994)將其置於笛鯛(Lutjanidae)科中的烏尾鮗亞科(Caesioninae)。
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棲地

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主要棲息於沿岸較深的瀉湖或礁石區陡坡外圍海域,性喜大群洄游於中層水域,游泳速度快且時間持久。屬日行性魚類,晝間在水層間覓食浮游動物,夜間則於礁體間具有遮蔽性的地方休息。
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Caesio cuning

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Caesio cuning, the redbelly yellowtail fusilier, yellowtail fusilier, red-bellied fusilier or robust fusilier, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a fusilier belonging to the family Caesionidae. It is native to the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.

Taxonomy

Caesio cuning was first formally described in 1791 as Sparus cuning by the German zoologist Marcus Elieser Bloch with the type locality given as Indonesia.[3] This species has been placed in the subgenus Odontonectes.[4] The specific name cuning is derived from the local Indonesian name ikan Tembra Cuning, ikan means “fish”.[5]

Description

Caesio cuning has a deep and laterally compressed body. The jaws, vomer, and palatines have small conical teeth.[6] The dorsal and anal fins have scales; the dorsal fin has 10 spines and 14 to 16, typically 15, soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 10 to 12, usually 11, soft rays. The pectoral fins have 17 to 20 fin rays, normally 18 or 19.[4] This species attains a maximum total length of 60 cm (24 in).[2] The rear of the back, the caudal fin and the dorsal surface of the caudal peduncle are yellow. The rest of the upper body is greyish blue. The lower flanks and abdomen are white or pinkish. The pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins are white to pink. The pectoral fin has black on its axil and on the upper part of its base. The dorsal fin is greyish-blue at the front and yellow at the rear.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Caesio cuning has an Indo-West Pacific range. It ranges from Sri Lanka and southern India east to Fiji, north to southern Japan and south to northern Australia. It occurs at depths between 1 and 60 m (3 ft 3 in and 196 ft 10 in).[1] It often occurs in silty areas where visibility is poor, otherwise it is found in coastal waters, typically above rocky and coral reefs.[2]

Biology

Caesio cuning gathers in midwater schools[2] where they feed on zooplankton such as salps, doliolids, pteropods, heteropods, chaetognaths, among other zooplankton.[1] It is an oviparous species which lays large numbers of small, pelagic eggs.[2]

Fisheries

Caesio cuning is a moderately important target for coastal fisheries. It is common in fish markets in Indonesia and the Philippines. They are caught using drive-in nets, gill nets, traps, trawls and handlines. The fish caught are normally sold as fresh fish but some of the catch is preserved as salted fish. The juveniles are caught to be used as bait by tuna fisheries.[4] There have been population declines in some areas because of overfishing but in other areas populations are stable.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Carpenter, K.E.; Russell, B.; Myers, R. (2016). "Caesio cuning". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20249232A65926995. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20249232A65926995.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Caesio cuning" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Caesio". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d Kent E. Carpenter (1988). FAO Species Catalogue Volume 8 Fusilier Fishes of the World (PDF). FAO Rome. pp. 42–44.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  6. ^ K.E. Carpenter (2001). "Caesionidae". In Carpenter, K.E. & Volker H. Neim (eds.). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume 5: Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae) (PDF). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO Rome. p. 2927.

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Caesio cuning: Brief Summary

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Caesio cuning, the redbelly yellowtail fusilier, yellowtail fusilier, red-bellied fusilier or robust fusilier, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a fusilier belonging to the family Caesionidae. It is native to the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.

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Caesio cuning ( Basque )

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Caesio cuning Caesio generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Caesionidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Caesio cuning FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Caesio cuning: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Caesio cuning Caesio generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Caesionidae familian.

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Ikan Delah ( Malay )

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Ikan Delah/Jepun atau nama saintifiknya Caesio Cuning merupakan ikan air masin. Ia merupakan ikan asal di Lautan Pasifik Barat dan India.[1] Di Filipina, ia dikenali sebagai dalagang-bukid.[2]

Ia merupakan ikan yang penting secara komersial dan dijual di pasar-pasar sebagai makanan. Penangkapannya memerlukan lesen bagi memastikan ia tidak terancam oleh tangkapan melampau oleh nelayan komersial.[3].

Rujukan

  1. ^ Caesio cuning. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese dan Daniel Pauly. Versi 7 2015. N.p.: FishBase, 2015.
  2. ^ Philippines Wow | Philippine Dalagang Bukid Fish www.philippineswow.com/philippine_fish.html
  3. ^ Maklumat Ikan/Produk Ikan

Pautan luar

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Ikan Delah: Brief Summary ( Malay )

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Ikan Delah/Jepun atau nama saintifiknya Caesio Cuning merupakan ikan air masin. Ia merupakan ikan asal di Lautan Pasifik Barat dan India. Di Filipina, ia dikenali sebagai dalagang-bukid.

Ia merupakan ikan yang penting secara komersial dan dijual di pasar-pasar sebagai makanan. Penangkapannya memerlukan lesen bagi memastikan ia tidak terancam oleh tangkapan melampau oleh nelayan komersial..

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Caesio cuning ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Caesio cuning is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van Caesionidae, orde baarsachtigen (Perciformes), die voorkomt in de Indische Oceaan en het noordwesten van de Grote Oceaan.

Beschrijving

Caesio cuning kan een maximale lengte bereiken van 60 centimeter.

De vis heeft één rugvin en één aarsvin. Er zijn 10 stekels en 14 tot 16 vinstralen in de rugvin en 3 stekels en 10 vinstralen in de aarsvin.

Leefwijze

Caesio cuning is een zoutwatervis die voorkomt in tropische wateren op en diepte van maximaal 60 meter.

Het dieet van de vis bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit zoöplankton.

Relatie tot de mens

Caesio cuning is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. De soort staat niet op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.

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Caesio cuning: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Caesio cuning is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van Caesionidae, orde baarsachtigen (Perciformes), die voorkomt in de Indische Oceaan en het noordwesten van de Grote Oceaan.

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黃尾梅鯛 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Caesio cuning
Bloch, 1791

黃尾梅鯛,又稱黃尾烏尾鮗赤腹烏尾鮗黃梅鯛,俗名烏尾冬仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目烏尾鮗科的其中一個

分布

本魚分布於印度西太平洋區,包括馬爾地夫斯里蘭卡印度孟加拉安達曼海緬甸泰國馬來西亞印尼越南台灣中國日本菲律賓新幾內亞新喀里多尼亞澳洲所羅門群島密克羅尼西亞馬里亞納群島馬紹爾群島斐濟群島萬納杜等海域。

深度

水深3至60公尺。

特徵

本魚體長為體高的2.4倍。體側及頭部藍色,向後變為黃綠色,腹部白色,但死亡後,腹部變紅色。胸鰭、腹鰭淡紅色,背鰭、尾鰭黃色。背鰭硬棘10枚、軟條15枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚、軟條11枚。側線鱗片數45至51枚。體長可達60公分。

生態

本魚棲息在岩石或珊瑚礁區,以動物性浮游生物為食。

經濟利用

食用魚,肉質糜爛,甜度稍弱,以紅燒或油煎食用之。

参考文献

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黃尾梅鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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黃尾梅鯛,又稱黃尾烏尾鮗、赤腹烏尾鮗、黃梅鯛,俗名烏尾冬仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目烏尾鮗科的其中一個

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