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Pagrus auratus (Forster 1801)

Catalan; Valencian
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Pagrus auratus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Il·lustració del 1898
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Chrysophrys auratus
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Exemplar en un aquari

Pagrus auratus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels espàrids.[5]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 130 cm de llargària màxima[6] (normalment, en fa 40)[7] i 20 kg de pes.[8][9]

Alimentació

Menja crustacis (crancs, gambes, etc.) i, en segon terme, cucs marins, estrelles de mar, eriçons de mar i peixos.[10][11]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua marina i salabrosa, oceanòdrom,[12] associat als esculls rocallosos[13] i de clima subtropical (44°N-47°S) que viu entre 0-200 m de fondària.[14][9]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nova Zelanda,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] Austràlia,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] les illes Filipines, Indonèsia, la Xina,[43] Taiwan i el Japó (les poblacions dels hemisferis nord i sud són independents i aïllades, però són prou similars com per a ésser declarades la mateixa espècie).[44][10][9][45][46][47]

Ús comercial

En l'actualitat, no és criat en aqüicultura però és considerat un bon candidat per a ésser-ho en un futur.[48][49][50]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans i la seua esperança de vida és de 35 anys.[51][9]

Referències

  1. ↑ Cuvier G., 1816. Le Règne Animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annélides. Edition 1. Règne Animal (ed. 1) v. 2. i-xviii + 1-532.
  2. ↑ uBio (anglès)
  3. ↑ Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G., 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
  4. ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. ↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
  7. ↑ Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb i L.J. Paul (eds.), 1981. Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, Nova Zelanda.
  8. ↑ Hayes, E., 1994. Snapper in New South Wales. NSW Fisheries Fishnote DF/37. 4 p.
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 FishBase (anglès)
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Hayes, E., 1994.
  11. ↑ Godfriaux, B.L., 1969. Food of the predatory demersal fish in Hauraki Gulf I: food and feeding habits of snapper. N.Z. J. mar. Freshwater Res. 3:518-544.
  12. ↑ Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  13. ↑ Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  14. ↑ Paulin, C.D., 1990. Pagrus auratus, a new combination for the species known as "snapper" in Australasian waters (Pisces: Sparidae). N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 24(2):259-265.
  15. ↑ Taylor, R.B. i T.J. Willis, 1998. Relationships amongst length, weight and growth of north-eastern New Zealand reef fishes. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 49:255-260.
  16. ↑ Russell, B.C., 1983. The food and feeding habits of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 17(2):121-145.
  17. ↑ Roberts, C.D., 1991. Fishes of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: a trawl survey and summary of the ichthyofauna. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(1):1-19.
  18. ↑ Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts i P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series Núm. 19. xiv+279 p.
  19. ↑ Paul, L.J. i S.C. Tarring, 1980. Growth rate and population structure of snapper, Chrysophrys auratus, in the East Cape region, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 14(3):237-247.
  20. ↑ Paul, L.J., 1992. Age and growth studies of New Zealand marine fishes, 1921-90: a review and bibliography. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 43:879-912.
  21. ↑ Paul, L.J., 1976. A study on age, growth and population structure of the snapper, Chrysophrys auratus in Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Fish. Res. Bull. (13):1-62.
  22. ↑ Horn, P.L., 1986. Distribution and growth of snapper Chrysophrys auratus in the North Taranaki Bight, and management implications of these data. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 20:419-430.
  23. ↑ Gilbert, D.J. i K.J. Sullivan, 1994. Stock assessment of snapper for the 1992-1993 fishing year. N.Z. Fish. Assess. Res. Doc. 94/3. 37 p.
  24. ↑ Francis, M.P. i N.W. Pankhurst, 1988. Juvenile sex inversion in the New Zealand snapper Chrysophrys auratus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) (Sparidae). Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 39(5):625-631.
  25. ↑ Francis, M.P., 1996. Geographic distribution of marine reef fishes in the New Zealand region. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 30:35-55.
  26. ↑ Crossland, J., 1981. The biology of the New Zealand snapper. New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Fisheries Research Division Occasional Publication 23. 15 p.
  27. ↑ Crossland, J., 1977. Seasonal reproductive cycle of snapper Chrysophrys auratus (Forster) in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 11(1):37-60.
  28. ↑ Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb i L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994. Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. Edició revisada. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, Nova Zelanda, 216 p.
  29. ↑ Scott, T.D., C.J.M. Glover i R.V. Southcott, 1974. The marine and freshwater fishes of South Australia. A.B. James, Government Printer, Austràlia Meridional. 2a. ed. 392 p.
  30. ↑ Sanders, M.J. i D.G.M. Powell, 1979. Comparison of the growth rates of two stocks of snapper (Chrysophrys auratus) in south-east Australian waters using capture-recapture data. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 13(2):279-284.
  31. ↑ Neira, F.J. i I.C. Potter, 1992. Movement of larval fishes through the entrance channel of a seasonally open estuary in Western Australia. Estuar. Coast. Shelf-Sci. 35:213-224.
  32. ↑ May, J.L. i J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmània. 492 p.
  33. ↑ Maclean, J.L., 1973. An analysis of the catch of trawlers in Moreton Bay (Qld.) during the 1966-1967 prawning season. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 98(1):35-42.
  34. ↑ MacDonald, C.M. i D.N. Hall, 1987. A survey of recreational fishing in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Victorian Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, Fisheries Division, Marine Fisheries Report 11. 40 p.
  35. ↑ Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p.
  36. ↑ Lenanton, R.C.J., 1974. The abundance and size composition of trawled juvenile snapper, Chrysophrys auratus in southeast Australian waters. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 8:371-374.
  37. ↑ Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
  38. ↑ Hutchins, B. i R. Swainston, 1986. Sea fishes of southern Australia. Complete field guide for anglers and divers. Swainston Publishing. Perth. 180 p.
  39. ↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  40. ↑ Gomon, M.F., C.J.M. Glover i R.H. Kuiter (eds.), 1994. The fishes of Australia's south coast. State Print, Adelaida. 992 p.
  41. ↑ Francis, R.I.C.C. i R.H. Winstanley, 1989. Difference in growth rates between habitats of southeast Australian snapper (Chrysophrys auratus). Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 40(6):703-710.
  42. ↑ Coleman, N., 1980. Australian sea fishes. Doubleday Australia Pty. Ltd., Nova Gal·les del Sud, Austràlia.
  43. ↑ Leung, A.W.-Y., 1994 The fish fauna of Lobster Bay, Cape D'Aguilar, Hong Kong. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. 65 p. + figs., tables, refs.
  44. ↑ Paulin, C.D., 1990.
  45. ↑ Carpenter, K.E., 2001. Sparidae. Porgies (seabreams). P. 2990-3003. A: K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (eds.). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Roma, FAO. pp. 2791-3380.
  46. ↑ Cassie, R.M., 1956. Age and growth of the snapper Chrysophrys auratus Forster, in the Hauraki Gulf. Trans. Royal Soc. N.Z. 84(2):329-339.
  47. ↑ Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170.
  48. ↑ Xu, G., 1985. Fish mariculture studies in China. ICLARM Newsl. 8(4):5-6.
  49. ↑ Battaglene, S.C. i R.B. Talbot, 1992. Induced spawning and larval rearing of snapper, Pagrus auratus (Pisces: Sparidae), from Australian waters. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 26(2):179-183.
  50. ↑ Bell, J.D., N. Quartararo i G.W. Henry, 1991. Growth of snapper, Pagrus auratus, from south-eastern Australia in captivity. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(2):117-121.
  51. ↑ Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee i C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Austràlia. 422 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Berg, L.S., 1958. System der rezenten und fossilen Fischartigen und Fische. VEB Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlín.
  • Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., 1990: Catalog of the Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
  • Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1998. Catalog of fishes. Publicació especial de la California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p.
  • IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
  • Nishikawa, S. i T. Karasawa, 1972. A comparative study of chromosomes in Japanese fishes. I. A study of two somatic chromosomes of three species of Scups. J. Shimonoseki Univ. Fish. 20(3):101-105.
  • Pauly, D., 1978. A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Sharples, A.D. i C.W. Evans, 1995. Metazoan parasites of the snapper, Pagrus auratus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), in New Zealand. 1. Prevalence and abundance. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 29(2):195-201.
  • Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


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Pagrus auratus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pagrus auratus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels espàrids.

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Autors i editors de Wikipedia
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visit source
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