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Western Swordfern

Polystichum munitum (Kaulf.) C. Presl

active growth period
show all active growth period after harvest regrowth rate allelopathic effect anaerobic soil tolerance are eaten by are host of are visited by calcareous soil tolerance carbon-to-nitrogen ratio cellularity commercial availability drought tolerance fire resistance fire tolerance flower color foliage porosity summer foliage porosity winter foliage texture frost free days fruit/seed abundance fruit/seed persistence geographic distribution germination requirements grain type grass growth type growth rate habitat hedge tolerance horticulture human/livestock toxicity is a component of leaf arrangement leaf color leaf venation shape life cycle habit life span livestock bloat potential low temperature tolerance moisture use native range includes number of records in iNat number of research grade records in iNat number of specimens in ggbn plant growth form plant height plant propagation method planthabit planting density precipitation tolerance primary growth form primary macronutrient requirements produces reproduction resprout ability after clipping salt tolerance seed spread rate shade tolerance shape shedability soil depth soil ph soil requirements spore arrangement trophic guild type specimen repository vegetative spread rate
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