About
Education
Discuss
TraitBank
Sign In
Sign Up
Language
Deutsch
English
Español
français
italiano
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
Čeština
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
names in breadcrumbs
vernacular
scientific
About
Education
Discuss
TraitBank
Sign In
Sign Up
en
Deutsch
English
Español
français
italiano
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
Čeština
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
names in breadcrumbs
vernacular
scientific
Biota
»
…
»
Plants
»
…
»
Flowering Plants
»
…
»
Olive Family
»
…
Biota
»
Cellular
»
Eukaryotes
»
Plants
»
Chloroplastida
»
Streptophytes
»
Land Plants
»
Vascular Plants
»
Seed Plants
»
Flowering Plants
»
Eudicots
»
Superasterids
»
Asterids
»
Mints, Plantains, Olives, And Allies
»
Olive Family
»
Privet
«
European Privet
Ligustrum vulgare L.
collect
overview
data
media
articles
maps
names
have flowers visited by
show all
active growth period
allelopathic effect
anaerobic soil tolerance
are dispersed by
are eaten by
are host of
are parasitized by
are visited by
bloom period
browse animal palatability
calcareous soil tolerance
carbon-to-nitrogen ratio
cellularity
commercial availability
drought tolerance
fire resistance
fire tolerance
flower color
foliage porosity summer
foliage porosity winter
foliage texture
frost free days
fruit or seed color
fruit type
fruit/seed abundance
fruit/seed persistence
geographic distribution
germination requirements
grain type
grass growth type
graze animal palatability
growth rate
habitat
have flowers visited by
hedge tolerance
horticulture
human/livestock toxicity
introduced range includes
invasive in
is a component of
leaf color
life cycle habit
life span
livestock bloat potential
low temperature tolerance
moisture use
native range includes
number of records in gbif
number of specimens in ggbn
plant growth form
plant height
plant propagation method
planthabit
planting density
post-fire seedling emergence
precipitation tolerance
primary growth form
primary macronutrient requirements
produces
protein potential
resprout ability after clipping
resprout ability after fire
salt tolerance
seed period begin
seed period end
seed spread rate
seedling survival
seeds per pound
shade tolerance
shape
shedability
soil depth
soil ph
soil requirements
trophic guild
type specimen repository
used for
vegetative spread rate
wood density
have flowers visited by
Global Biotic Interactions
Andrena trimmerana (Kirby 1802)
Global Biotic Interactions
Meligramma trianguliferum
Global Biotic Interactions
Trichopoda pictipennis Bigot 1876
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus lucorumterrestris
Global Biotic Interactions
Limenitis reducta Staudinger 1901 (white admiral)
Global Biotic Interactions
Satyrium pruni
Global Biotic Interactions
Satyrium pruni
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus soroeensis (Fabricius 1776) (Broken-belted Bumble Bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Eristalis lineata (Harris 1776)
Global Biotic Interactions
Papilio glaucus glaucus
Global Biotic Interactions
Epistrophe eligans (Harris 1780) (Spring Epistrophe)
Global Biotic Interactions
Satyrium w-album
Global Biotic Interactions
Anaspis maculata
Global Biotic Interactions
Anaspis maculata
Global Biotic Interactions
Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
Global Biotic Interactions
Maniola jurtina Linnaeus 1758 (meadow brown)
Global Biotic Interactions
Maniola jurtina Linnaeus 1758 (meadow brown)
Global Biotic Interactions
Criorhina berberina (Fabricius 1805)
Global Biotic Interactions
Maniola jurtina Linnaeus 1758 (meadow brown)
Global Biotic Interactions
Maniola jurtina Linnaeus 1758 (meadow brown)
Global Biotic Interactions
Cteniopus sulphureus
(Sulphur Beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Closterotomus trivialis (A. Costa 1853) (trivial plant bug)
Global Biotic Interactions
Cteniopus sulphureus
(Sulphur Beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Epuraea melanocephala
Global Biotic Interactions
Cteniopus sulphureus
(Sulphur Beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Synanthedon myopaeformis
Global Biotic Interactions
Epuraea melanocephala
Global Biotic Interactions
Argynnis aglaja
Global Biotic Interactions
Vanessa virginiensis
Global Biotic Interactions
Scaeva pyrastri (Linnaeus 1758) (Eurasian Smoothwing)
Global Biotic Interactions
Eristalis pertinax (Scopoli 1763) (Tapered Drone Fly)
Global Biotic Interactions
Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Andrena thoracica (Fabricius 1775) (Cliff Mining Bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus hortorum (Linnaeus 1761) (Small garden bumblebee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus hortorum (Linnaeus 1761) (Small garden bumblebee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus hortorum (Linnaeus 1761) (Small garden bumblebee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus terrestris (Linnaeus 1758) (Buff-tailed bumblebee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Lasioglossum calceatum (Scopoli 1763) (Common Furrow Bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Oedemera nobilis
Global Biotic Interactions
Dolerus haematodes
Global Biotic Interactions
Oedemera nobilis
Global Biotic Interactions
Dolerus haematodes
Global Biotic Interactions
Oedemera nobilis
Global Biotic Interactions
Aphantopus hyperantus Linnaeus 1761 (ringlet)
Global Biotic Interactions
Aphantopus hyperantus Linnaeus 1761 (ringlet)
Global Biotic Interactions
Platycheirus peltatus (Meigen 1822)
Global Biotic Interactions
Syrphus torvus Osten Sacken 1875 (Hairy-eyed Flower Fly)
Global Biotic Interactions
Meliscaeva cinctella (Zetterstedt 1843) (Banded Meliscaeva)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sarcophaga haemorrhoa Meigen 1826
Global Biotic Interactions
Eristalis arbustorum (Linnaeus 1758) (Syrphid fly)
Global Biotic Interactions
Paragus haemorrhous Meigen 1822 (Black-backed Grass Skimmer)
Global Biotic Interactions
Volucella zonaria (Poda 1761) (Hornet Hoverfly)
Global Biotic Interactions
Helophilus pendulus (Linnaeus 1758) (Dangling Swamp-lover)
Global Biotic Interactions
Didea fasciata Macquart 1834
Global Biotic Interactions
Paragus haemorrhous Meigen 1822 (Black-backed Grass Skimmer)
Global Biotic Interactions
Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758) (Common Compost Fly)
Global Biotic Interactions
Volucella inflata (Fabricius 1794)
Global Biotic Interactions
Syrphus vitripennis Meigen 1822 (Black-legged Flower Fly)
Global Biotic Interactions
Paragus haemorrhous Meigen 1822 (Black-backed Grass Skimmer)
Global Biotic Interactions
Syrphus torvus Osten Sacken 1875 (Hairy-eyed Flower Fly)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sphecodes monilicornis (Kirby 1802) (Box-headed Blood Bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Andrena flavipes Panzer 1799 (Yellow-legged Mining Bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Anthrenus verbasci (Linnaeus 1767) (Varied carpet beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Anthrenus verbasci (Linnaeus 1767) (Varied carpet beetle)
Global Biotic Interactions
Sphecodes spinulosus Hagens 1875 (Spined Blood Bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Cynthia cardui Linnaeus 1758
Global Biotic Interactions
Pyronia tithonus Linnaeus 1771 (hedge brown)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus hypnorum (Linnaeus 1758) (Tree Bumble Bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus pratorum (Linnaeus 1761) (Early bumblebee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus pratorum (Linnaeus 1761) (Early bumblebee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus lucorum (Linnaeus 1761) (White-tailed bumblebee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus lucorum (Linnaeus 1761) (White-tailed bumblebee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus pratorum (Linnaeus 1761) (Early bumblebee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus lapidarius (Linnaeus 1758) (Large Red-tailed Bumble Bee)
Global Biotic Interactions
Bombus lucorum (Linnaeus 1761) (White-tailed bumblebee)