Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
No unique diagnostic character was found for this species, with a combination of the followingcharacters diagnosing it from all congeners: body depth 43.0â43.2% SL, 15 pectoral-fin rays, 29â32 lateral line scales, 11â12 scale rows below the lateral line, and slightly concave predorsal profile. Among Sundaic Southeast Asian congeners, Nandus mercatus is distinguished from N. nebulosus in having a slightly concave(vs. even or slightly convex) predorsal profile, rostral fossa reaching to almost half (vs. more than half) predorsal distance and fewer pectoral fin rays (15 vs. 17â19), and from N. prolixus in having fewer lateral-linescales (29â32 vs. 33â37) and deeper body (43.0â43.2% SL vs. 37.6â40.5). It differs from South Asian congeners N. andrewi and N. nandus in having fewer lateral line scales (29â32 vs. 42â55), fewer scale rows below the lateral line (11â12 vs. 14â18), and deeper body (43.0â43.2% SL vs. 24.3â37.1). Nandus mercatus is distinguished from N. oxyrhynchus in having fewer lateral-line scales (29â32 vs. 37â42) and a more gently-slopingpredorsal profile.
Morphology
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Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5 - 6; Vertebrae: 22
Trophic Strategy
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The single paratype of N. mercatus was obtained from streams draining into an ox-bow on the Musi River. The water was brown and of low pH (4.3)