Hedera maderensis K. Koch ex A. Rutherf.

are visited by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Zygina (Zygina) angusta Lethierry 1874
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dasineura kiefferi (Marchal 1896)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apodemus sylvaticus rhadinovirus 1
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Clepsis dumicolana Zeller 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anelloviridae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bicyrtes quadrifasciatus (Say 1824)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Delta unguiculatum (Villers 1789)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cicadatra atra (Olivier 1790)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nephus quadrimaculatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Scymnus interruptus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg 1775) (common blue)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus 1758 (7-spot ladybird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Allophyes oxyacanthae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oxycarenus (Oxycarenus) lavaterae Fabricius & J. C. 1787
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aceria myriadeum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aglais io
• Global Biotic Interactions: Japananus hyalinus Osborn 1900 (Japanese Maple Leafhopper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nigma walckenaeri (Roewer 1951)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Orientus ishidae Matsumura 1902 (Japanese Leafhopper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nigma walckenaeri (Roewer 1951)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zyginella pulchra Low 1885
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Orientus ishidae Matsumura 1902 (Japanese Leafhopper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nigma walckenaeri (Roewer 1951)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fieberiella florii Stål 1864 (Privet Leafhopper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nigma walckenaeri (Roewer 1951)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Orientus ishidae Matsumura 1902 (Japanese Leafhopper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synophropsis lauri Horváth 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Orientus ishidae Matsumura 1902 (Japanese Leafhopper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nigma walckenaeri (Roewer 1951)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Issus coleoptratus (Fabricius 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Orientus ishidae Matsumura 1902 (Japanese Leafhopper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lamprolonchaea smaragdi (Walker 1849) (Lance fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eristalinus taeniops (Wiedemann 1818) (Syrphid fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespa velutina Lepeletier 1836 (Asian hornet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peritelus sphaeroides Germar 1824
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula pensylvanica (de Saussure 1857) (Western Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula flavopilosa Jakobson 1978
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespa velutina Lepeletier 1836 (Asian hornet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespa velutina Lepeletier 1836 (Asian hornet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Palomena prasina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhaphigaster nebulosa
• Global Biotic Interactions: Palomena prasina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Palomena prasina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Palomena prasina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myathropa florea
• Global Biotic Interactions: Palomena prasina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Palomena prasina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Exochomus quadripustulatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myathropa florea
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhaphigaster nebulosa
• Global Biotic Interactions: Exochomus quadripustulatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Argynnis pandora
• Global Biotic Interactions: Palomena prasina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Palomena prasina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula germanica (Fabricius 1793) (German Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula germanica (Fabricius 1793) (German Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula germanica (Fabricius 1793) (German Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula germanica (Fabricius 1793) (German Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula germanica (Fabricius 1793) (German Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula vulgaris (Linnaeus 1758) (Common wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula vulgaris (Linnaeus 1758) (Common wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula germanica (Fabricius 1793) (German Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula germanica (Fabricius 1793) (German Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Kleidocerys resedae (Panzer 1793) (Birch Catkin Bug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Campyloneura virgula (Herrich-Schaeffer 1835)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anolis carolinensis Voigt 1832 (American Anole)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichocera annulata Meigen 1818
• Global Biotic Interactions: Kleidocerys resedae (Panzer 1793) (Birch Catkin Bug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichocera annulata Meigen 1818
• Global Biotic Interactions: Reuteria marqueti Puton 1875
• Global Biotic Interactions: Campyloneura virgula (Herrich-Schaeffer 1835)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichocera annulata Meigen 1818
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zygina (Zygina) flammigera (Fourcroy 1785)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Agrotis ipsilon Hüfnagel 1766 (dark sword-grass)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Forficula auricularia Linnaeus 1758 (Common European earwig)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zygina (Zygina) flammigera (Fourcroy 1785)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zygina (Zygina) flammigera (Fourcroy 1785)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Graphocephala fennahi Young 1977
• Global Biotic Interactions: Graphocephala fennahi Young 1977
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zygina (Zygina) flammigera (Fourcroy 1785)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syromastus rhombeus (Linnaeus 1767)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coreus marginatus (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phalangium opilio Linnaeus 1758 (Daddy longleg)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Isodontia mexicana (de Saussure 1867) (Mud dauber)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phalangium opilio Linnaeus 1758 (Daddy longleg)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dolichovespula maculata (Linnaeus 1763) (Bald-faced Hornet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Polistes dominula (Christ 1791) (European Paper Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespa crabro Linnaeus (Hornet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Colletes hederae Schmidt & Westrich 1993
• Global Biotic Interactions: Polistes dominula (Christ 1791) (European Paper Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Colletes hederae Schmidt & Westrich 1993
• Global Biotic Interactions: Colletes hederae Schmidt & Westrich 1993
• Global Biotic Interactions: Colletes hederae Schmidt & Westrich 1993
• Global Biotic Interactions: Colletes hederae Schmidt & Westrich 1993
• Global Biotic Interactions: Colletotrichum trichellum (Fr.) Duke 1928