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Image of Brown-headed Cowbird
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Brown Headed Cowbird

Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Molothrus ater
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, Belize Species List, Bermuda Species List, Canada Species List, Guatemala Species List, India Species List, Norway Species List, The Bahamas Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia LT, wikipedia NN, NCBI, wikipedia EO, EOL authors, Wildfinder (WWF), Washington Bird Phenology, and United States Species List
Molothrus ater
Recognized by CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Fire Effects Information System Animals, DC Birds Video, Global Invasive Species Database, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Recognized by Dc Birds maps
Molothrus ater
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Bergtold 1917, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Molothrus ater
Recognized by PlanetScott, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Flickr BHL, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Common Names

English

brown-headed cowbird
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Animals and Animal Diversity Web
Brown-headed Cowbird preferred
Recognized by PlanetScott, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
Brown-headed cowbird
prefer
Recognized by AnAge
Cow bird
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL

Arabic

شحرور البقر بني الرأس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

кафявоглав трупиал preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

vaquer de cap bru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

褐头牛鹂 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

smeđoglavi čvorkaš preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

vlhovec hnědohlavý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Brunhovedet Kostær preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Bruinkopkoevogel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Brunkapa molotro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

piisoniturpial preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

lehmäturpiaali preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Vacher à tête brune preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Braunkopf-Kuhstärling preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

פזאי הבקר חומת ראש preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

barnafejű gulyajáró preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Kúastarli preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Lon bó preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Molotro testabruna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

コウウチョウ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

brūngalvas govjputns preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

rudagalvis karvapaukštis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Chʼagiiłbáhí (íiyisígíí) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Ruškesoaitrupiála preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Brunhodetrupial preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
brunhovudtrupial preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

گاومرغ سرقهوه‌ای preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

starzyk brunatnogłowy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

chopim-mulato preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Буроголовый коровий трупиал preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

zanášač čierny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Tordo Cabecipardo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Tordo cabecipardo
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
rjavoglavi kravar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

brunhuvad kostare preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

вашер буроголовий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

aderyn gwartheg penfrown preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

شحرور البقر بنى الراس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Passeroidea
Icteridae
Molothrus Swainson 1832
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783) (this page)
Molothrus ater artemisiae Grinnell 1909
Molothrus ater ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus ater obscurus (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus armenti Cabanis 1851
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin & JF 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Molothrus Swainson 1832
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783) (this page)
Molothrus ater artemisiae Grinnell 1909
Molothrus ater ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus ater obscurus (Gmelin 1789)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783) (this page)
Molothrus ater artemisiae Grinnell 1909
Molothrus ater ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus ater obscurus (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus armenti Cabanis 1851
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin & JF 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Passeroidea
Icteridae
Molothrus Swainson 1832
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783) (this page)
Molothrus ater artemisiae Grinnell 1909
Molothrus ater ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus ater obscurus (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus armenti Cabanis 1851
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin & JF 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783) (this page)
Molothrus ater artemisiae Grinnell 1909
Molothrus ater ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus ater obscurus (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus armenti Cabanis 1851
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin & JF 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin & JF 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Molothrus Swainson 1832
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783) (this page)
Molothrus ater artemisiae Grinnell 1909
Molothrus ater ater
Molothrus ater californicus
Molothrus ater obscurus (Gmelin 1789)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin 1789)
Molothrus cassini Finsch 1870
Molothrus minimus Dalmas 1900
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Molothrus Swainson 1832
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783) (this page)
Molothrus ater artemisiae Grinnell 1909
Molothrus ater ater (Boddaert 1783)
Molothrus ater obscurus (Gmelin 1789)
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler 1829)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Molothrus ater (Boddaert 1783) (this page)
Agelaius assimilis Lembeye 1850
Agelaius humeralis (Vigors 1827)
Agelaius phoeniceus (Linnaeus 1766)
Agelaius tricolor (Audubon 1837)
Agelaius xanthomus (Sclater 1862)
Agelasticus cyanopus Vieillot 1819
Agelasticus thilius (Molina 1782)
Agelasticus xanthophthalmus Short 1969
Amblycercus holosericeus (Deppe 1830)
Amblyramphus holosericeus (Scopoli 1786)
Anumara forbesi (Sclater 1886)
Cacicus chrysopterus (Vigors 1825)
Cacicus haemorrhous (Linnaeus 1766)
Cacicus koepckeae Lowery & O'Neill 1965
Cacicus latirostris (Swainson 1838)
Cacicus oseryi (Deville 1849)
Cacicus sclateri (Dubois 1887)
Cacicus solitarius Vieillot 1816
Cassiculus melanicterus (Bonaparte 1825)
Chrysomus icterocephalus (Linnaeus 1766)
Chrysomus ruficapillus Vieillot 1819
Curaeus curaeus (Molina 1782)
Dives dives (Deppe 1830)
Dives warczewiczi (Cabanis 1861)
Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Linnaeus 1758)
Euphagus carolinus (Müller 1776)
Euphagus cyanocephalus (Wagler 1829)
Gnorimopsar chopi (Vieillot 1819)
Gymnomystax mexicanus (Linnaeus 1766)
Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster (De Tarragon 1847)
Icteria virens (Linnaeus 1758)
Icterus abeillei (Lesson 1839)
Icterus auratus Bonaparte 1850
Icterus auricapillus Cassin 1848
Icterus bonana (Linnaeus 1766)
Icterus bullockiorum (Swainson 1827)
Icterus chrysater (Lesson 1844)
Icterus croconotus (Wagler 1829)
Icterus cucullatus Swainson 1827
Icterus dominicensis (Linnaeus 1766)
Icterus galbula (Linnaeus 1758)
Icterus graceannae Cassin 1867
Icterus graduacauda Lesson 1839
Icterus gularis (Wagler 1829)
Icterus icterus (Linnaeus 1766)
Icterus jamacaii (Gmelin 1788)
Icterus laudabilis Sclater 1871
Icterus leucopteryx (Wagler 1827)
Icterus maculialatus Cassin 1848
Icterus melanopsis (Wagler 1829)
Icterus mesomelas (Wagler 1829)
Icterus nigrogularis (Hahn 1819)
Icterus northropi Allen 1890
Icterus oberi Lawrence 1880
Icterus parisorum Bonaparte 1838
Icterus pectoralis (Wagler 1829)
Icterus portoricensis (Bryant 1866)
Icterus prosthemelas (Strickland 1850)
Icterus pustulatus (Wagler 1829)
Icterus pyrrhopterus (Vieillot 1819)
Icterus wagleri Sclater 1857
Lampropsar tanagrinus (Spix 1824)
Leistes bellicosus (de Filippi 1847)
Leistes defilippii (Bonaparte 1850)
Leistes loyca (Molina 1782)
Leistes militaris (Linnaeus 1771)
Leistes superciliaris (Bonaparte 1851)
Macroagelaius imthurni (Sclater 1881)
Macroagelaius subalaris (Boissonneau 1840)
Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin 1789)
Molothrus oryzivorus (Gmelin 1788)
Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin 1866
Nesopsar nigerrimus (Osburn 1859)
Oreopsar bolivianus Sclater 1939
Psarocolius atrovirens (Lafresnaye & d'Orbigny 1838)
Psarocolius cassini (Richmond 1898)
Psarocolius decumanus (Pallas 1769)
Psarocolius guatimozinus (Bonaparte 1853)
Psarocolius montezuma (Lesson 1830)
Psarocolius viridis (Müller 1776)
Psarocolius wagleri (Gray 1845)
Pseudoleistes guirahuro (Vieilot 1819)
Pseudoleistes virescens (Vieillot 1819)
Ptiloxena atroviolacea (d'Orbigny 1839)
Quiscalus lugubris Swainson 1838
Quiscalus major Vieillot 1819
Quiscalus mexicanus (Gmelin 1788)
Quiscalus nicaraguensis Salvin & Godman 1891
Quiscalus niger (Boddaert 1783)
Quiscalus palustris (Swainson 1827)
Quiscalus quiscula (Linnaeus 1758)
Sturnella magna (Linnaeus 1758)
Sturnella neglecta Audubon 1844
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (Bonaparte 1826)
Xanthopsar flavus (Gmelin 1788)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Passeriformes
Passeroidea
Icteridae
Molothrus
Molothrus ater (this page)
Molothrus aeneus
Molothrus badius
Molothrus bonariensis
Molothrus oryzivorus
Molothrus rufoaxillaris

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Molothrus
Molothrus ater (this page)
Molothrus ater artemisiae
Molothrus ater ater
Molothrus ater obscurus
Molothrus aeneus
Molothrus armenti
Molothrus bonariensis
Molothrus oryzivorus
Molothrus rufoaxillaris
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