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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabit coral reefs, occurring in both shallow lagoons and on outer reef slopes. Frequently found in large aggregations around coral formation, caves or wrecks during the day. Juveniles inhabit seagrass beds around patch reefs (Ref. 9710). Feed on fishes, shrimps, crabs, stomatopods, cephalopods, and planktonic crustaceans. Also take a variety of algae (Ref. 4821).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8
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Diagnostic Description

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Description: Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped. Preorbital width usually greater than eye diameter, but sometimes less in small specimens. Preopercular notch and knob well developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Generally bright yellow on upper two-thirds of the side and white ventrally, with a series of four lateral blue stripes. The fins are also bright yellow (Ref. 55). Body depth 2.4-2.8 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Adults inhabit coral reefs, occurring in both shallow lagoons and on outer reef slopes. Frequently found in large aggregations around coral formation, caves or wrecks during the day. Juveniles inhabit seagrass beds around patch reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on fishes, shrimps, crabs, stomatopods, cephalopods, and planktonic crustaceans. Also take a variety of algae (Ref. 4821). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
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分布

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廣泛分布於印度-太平洋區。西起非洲東岸,東至 Marquesas及Line Islands,南自澳洲,北迄日本南部。台灣各地海域均有分布。
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利用

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重要之食用魚,以一支釣、流刺網等漁法捕獲。煎食或煮湯皆宜。
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描述

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體長橢圓形,背緣呈弧狀彎曲。兩眼間隔平坦。上下頜兩側具尖齒,外列齒較大;上頜前端具大犬齒2-4顆;下頜前端則為排列疏鬆之圓錐齒;鋤骨、腭骨均具絨毛狀齒;舌面無齒。體被中大櫛鱗,頰部及鰓蓋具多列鱗;背鰭、臀鰭和尾鰭基部大部分亦被細鱗;側線上方的鱗片斜向後背緣排列,下方的鱗片則與體軸平行。背鰭軟硬鰭條部間無深刻;臀鰭基底短而與背鰭軟條部相對;背鰭硬棘X,軟條14-15;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條7-8;胸鰭長,末端達臀鰭起點;尾鰭內凹。體鮮黃色,腹部微紅;體側具4條藍色縱帶,且在第2至第3條藍帶間具一不明顯之黑點;腹面有小藍點排列而成的細縱帶。各鰭黃色,背鰭與尾鰭具黑緣。本種極易與孟加拉笛鯛 (/L. bengalensis/) 混淆,主要差別在於後者腹部無藍色細縱帶、背鰭硬棘數為XI 及背鰭與尾鰭無黑緣。
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棲地

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主要棲息於沿岸礁區、潟湖區或獨立礁區,棲息深度在3-150公尺處,有些地方可發現於水深180-265公尺處。白天常可見大群體於珊瑚結構的礁區、洞穴或殘骸周遭水域活動;稚魚則棲息於海草床周圍的片礁區。主要以底棲的魚、蝦、螃蟹、甲殼類之口足目、軟體動物之頭足類以及浮游性之甲殼動物等為食;也吃多種的藻類。
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Blouband snapper ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die Blouband snapper (Lutjanus kasmira) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Oos-Londen. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Bluebanded snapper.

Voorkoms

Die vis is geel aan die bokant met vier donkerblou strepe op die sye. Die onderkant is wit of liggeel met ligte blouerige grys lyne op die skubbe lyne. 'n Swart kol is soms sigbaar op die sylyn net onder die middel van die dorsalevin. Die vis word tot 33 cm lank.

Habitat

Die vis leef in koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 5–265 m diep is maar word gewoonlik gesien tussen 15–40 m. Hulle vreet snags vis, krap, koppotiges, mondpotiges en planktoniese skaaldiere. Die visse word dikwels in skole gesien oor die riwwe in die dag. Hulle bereik volwassenheid wanneer hulle 18–23 cm lank word. Die vis paar in klein groepe, gewoonlik in die vroeë aand gedurende die laat winter of vroeë lente. Die vis is 'n smaaklike eetvis en kan in groot akwariums aangehou word.

Sien ook

Bron

Verwysings

  1. Bloch M. E., 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlyn. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 4. i-xii + 1-128.
  2. BioLib (en)
  3. Catalogue of Life (en)

Eksterne skakel

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Blouband snapper: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die Blouband snapper (Lutjanus kasmira) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Oos-Londen. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Bluebanded snapper.

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Peix emperador de ratlles blaves ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA
 src=
Exemplars fotografiats a Palau
 src=
Peix emperador de ratlles blaves
 src=
Exemplars fotografiats a les Maldives
 src=
Un grup en una cova

El peix emperador de ratlles blaves (Lutjanus kasmira) és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja peixos, gambes, crancs, cefalòpodes, crustacis planctònics i algues.[6][4]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 3-265 m de fondària.[4][7]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar Roig, l'Àfrica Oriental i Sud-àfrica[8] fins a les Illes Marqueses, les Illes de la Línia, el sud del Japó i Austràlia.[4][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

Referències

  1. Bloch M. E., 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 4. i-xii + 1-128.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. «Lutjanus kasmira». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Bykov, V.P., 1983. Marine fishes: chemical composition and processing properties. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., Nova Delhi, Índia. 333 p.
  6. Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett i E. Christian, 1972. Fishes of Polynesia. Les Editions du Pacifique, Tahití. 368 p.
  7. Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  8. Anderson, W.D. Jr., 1986. Lutjanidae. (Genus Lutjanus by G.R. Allen). p. 572-579. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
  9. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  10. Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
  11. Morales-Nin, B. i S. Ralston, 1990. Age and growth of Lutjanus kasmira (Forskål) in Hawaiian waters. J. Fish Biol. 36(2):191-203.
  12. Ralston, S. i H.A. Williams, 1988. Age and growth of Lutjanus kasmira, Lethrinus rubrioperculatus, Acanthurus lineatus and Clenochaetus striatus in American Samoa. Adminstrative Report 11-18-18, Southwest Fisheries Center: NMFS (Honolulu Laboratory), 11 p.
  13. Wantiez, L., 1993. Les poissons des fonds meubles du lagon Nord et de la Baie de Saint-Vincent de Nouvelle-Calédonie: Description des peuplements, structure et fonctionnement des communautés. Ph.D. Thesis, Université d' Aix-Marseille II, França.
  14. Werner, T.B i G.R. Allen, 1998. Reef fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A T. Werner i G. Allen (eds). A rapid biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11, Conservation International, Washington DC.
  15. Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.


Bibliografia

  • Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
  • Allen, G. R. i F. H. Talbot, 1985: Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes Núm. 11: 1-87, Col. Pls. 1-10.
  • Allen, G.R., 1995. Lutjanidae. Pargos. p. 1231-1244. A W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  • Anderson, W.D. Jr., 2002. Lutjanidae. Snappers. p. 1479-1504. A K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals.
  • Bleeker, P., 1873: Révision des espèces indo-archipélagiques des genres Lutjanus et Aprion. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 13: 1-102.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, 1990. Lutjanidae. p. 773-779. A J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Suzuki, K. i S. Hioki, 1979. Spawning behavior, eggs, and larvae of the lutjanid fish, Lutjanus kasmira, in an aquarium. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 26(2):161-166.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Peix emperador de ratlles blaves: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA
 src= Exemplars fotografiats a Palau  src= Peix emperador de ratlles blaves  src= Exemplars fotografiats a les Maldives  src= Un grup en una cova

El peix emperador de ratlles blaves (Lutjanus kasmira) és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Common bluestripe snapper

provided by wikipedia EN

The common bluestripe snapper (Lutjanus kasmira), bluestripe snapper, bluebanded snapper, bluestripe sea perch, fourline snapper, blue-line snapper or moonlighter, is a species of snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean from the coast of Africa and the Red Sea to the central Pacific Ocean. It is commercially important and sought as a game fish. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.

Taxonomy

The common bluestripe snapper was first formally described in 1775 as Sciaena kasmira with no type locality given but it is considered likely to be the Red Sea.[3] FishBase attributes the species description to the Finnish-born Swedish-speaking explorer and naturalist Peter Forsskål[2] but the Catalog of Fishes attributes as follows

Fabricius [J. C.] in Niebuhr (ex Forsskål) 1775:46, xi [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål)

Catalog of Fishes then states that the valid binomial is Lutjanus kasmira (Fabricius, 1775).[3]

The specific name kasmira is the Arabic word used for this fish in the Red Sea.[4]

Description

The body is moderately deep in profile, with the dorsal profile of the head steeply sloped, having a well-developed preopercular notch and knob. Identifying morphological features include the number of gill rakers on lower limb of the first arch, which number 13 or 14, with the total rakers on the first arch numbering 20 to 22. The dorsal fin consists of 10 spines anterior to 14 or 15 soft rays, while the anal fin has three spines and seven or eight soft rays. The pectoral fins have 15 or 16 rays, with the caudal fin being slightly emarginate. The row of scales on the back rise obliquely above the lateral line, which contains 48 to 51 scales.[5] This species can reach a length of 40 cm (16 in), though most do not exceed 25 cm (9.8 in).[2]

The color is probably the most diagnostic feature of the fish, especially when alive or fresh from the water. The back and sides of the fish are bright yellow, with the lower sides and underside of head fading to white. Four bright-blue stripes run longitudinally on the side of the fish, with several faint greyish stripes on lowermost part of sides. Most fins are yellow.[5]

Range and habitat

A school of bluestripe snappers at Komodo, Indonesia
A school of bluestripe snappers in the Maldives

The bluestripe snapper is one of the most widespread species of the Lutjanidae, ranging from the coast of Egypt bordering the Red Sea, south to Madagascar and east to India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia, and a number of Pacific islands.[6]

Like many snappers, it inhabits coral reefs, occurring in both shallow lagoons and on outer reef slopes to depths of at least 60 m (200 ft), at depths reaching 180 m (590 ft) at the Marquesas Islands and 265 m (869 ft) in the Red Sea. In Hawaii, they spend some time over seagrasses and sandy substrates.[7] They frequently gather in large aggregations around coral formations, caves, or wrecks during daylight hours.[5]

The preferred habitat of the species changes with age, with young fish schooling on sandy substrates, while larger fish are more solitary, and inhabit deep reefs.[2]

Ecology

The bluestripe snapper is part of an unusual mimicry relationship with the goatfish, Mulloidichthys mimicus, the colouration of which nearly exactly matches that of the snapper. The goatfish school alongside the snapper, with this behavior attributed to predatory protection. The goatfish are presumably a more preferred prey than bluestripe snapper.[8]

Diet

The bluestripe snapper has a varied diet, feeding on fishes, shrimp, crabs, stomatopods, cephalopods and planktonic crustaceans, as well as plant and algal materials. Diets vary with age, location, and the prevalent prey items available locally.[5]

Reproduction

The bluestripe snapper reaches sexual maturity at 20 to 25 cm (7.9 to 9.8 in). Spawning occurs throughout most of the year in lower latitudes, with peak activity reported for November and December in the Andaman Sea. Its eggs measure from 0.78 to 0.85 mm (0.031 to 0.033 in) in diameter and hatch when temperatures reach 22 to 25 °C (72 to 77 °F).[5]

Relationship to humans

Introduction to Hawaii

Bluestripe snappers occupying a cave in Hawaii

In the 1950s, investigators from the Hawaii's Division of Fish and Game conducted marine fauna surveys and found the Hawaiian ichthyofauna was dominated by herbivorous fishes, which they concluded were "a useless end in the food chain".[9] Unlike many Pacific islands, Hawaii lacked any fish from the Serranidae or Lutjanidae families, so to increase recreational and commercial food fishing opportunities, and fill a perceived 'vacant ecological niche', collections of 11 species of snappers and groupers were imported from Mexico, Kiribati, the Marquesas Islands, and Moorea, and introduced to Hawaii.[10] Only three species thrived, dominated by the bluestripe snapper, now occupying many of the Hawaiian Islands.[11]

In the following years, fishers and ecologists raised concerns that the snapper would outcompete other fish for space and food, as well as prey upon them; scientific investigation has not found evidence to support these claims. Snapper may be competitively dominant over native yellow-fin goatfish, Mulloidichthys vanicolensis, for sheltering space on the reef.[10] This is likely only the case in situations where both are present in high densities.

A parasitic nematode, Spirocamallanus istiblenni, may have been introduced to Hawaiian waters when the fish were released. The addition of this parasite may have affected native fishes, which may not have been subject to the species before the introduction of L. kasmira.[12]

The species has also failed to become important as a food fish and commercial resource for the islands because of low market prices. Since it competes with more commercially valuable fish, most fishers view it as a pest. Since 2008, Hawaii has conducted a series of spearfishing contests that targeted bluestripes, along with blue-spotted groupers and black tail snappers with the intent of removing these fish from Hawaiian waters.[13]

Commercial fishery

The bluestripe snapper is commonly taken throughout its range by handlines, traps, and gill nets. It is usually marketed fresh, and is common in the markets of many countries. It is one of the principal species in the Hawaiian handline fishery,[14] but as noted above, it fetches low prices at market.[5]

References

  1. ^ Russell, B.; Lawrence, A.; Myers, R.; Carpenter, K.E.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2016). "Lutjanus kasmira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T194337A2314753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T194337A2314753.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Lutjanus kasmira" in FishBase. February 2021 version.
  3. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Lutjanus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Allen, G. R. (1985). FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 6: Snappers of the World; An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Lutjanid Species Known to Date. Rome: FAO. p. 207. ISBN 92-5-102321-2.
  6. ^ Carpenter, Kent E.; Volker H. Niem, eds. (2001). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae) (PDF). Rome: FAO. p. 3308. ISBN 92-5-104587-9.
  7. ^ Friedlander, M. A.; J. D. Parrish; R. C. DeFelice (2002). "Ecology of the introduced snapper Lutjanus kasmiva (Forsskal) in the reef fish assemblage of a Hawaiian bay". Journal of Fish Biology. 60 (1): 28–48. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb02386.x.
  8. ^ Randall, J. E.; P. Gueze (1980). "The goatfish Mulloidichthys mimicus n. sp. (Pisces, Mullidae) from Oceania, a mimic of the snapper Lutjanus kasmira (Pisces, Lutjanidae)". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section A Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales. 2 (2): 603–609. ISSN 0181-0626.
  9. ^ R. K. Kanayama & M. Takata (1972). Introduction of marine game fishes from areas in the Pacific. Job 1 (Study XII) of Statewide Dingell-Johnson program. Project F-9-2 to the State of Hawai’i DFG.
  10. ^ a b Schumacher, B. D.; J. D. Parrish (2005). "Spatial relationships between an introduced snapper and native goatfishes on Hawaiian reefs". Biological Invasions. 7 (6): 925–933. doi:10.1007/s10530-004-2983-6. ISSN 1387-3547.
  11. ^ Coles, S. L.; DeFelice, R. C.; Eldredge, L. G. (2002). "Nonindigenous marine species at Waikiki and Hawai'i Kai, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Final report" (PDF). Bishop Museum Technical Reports. 25: 1–245.
  12. ^ Font, William F.; Rigby, Mark C. (2000). "Implications of a new Hawaiian host record from blue-lined snappers Lutjanus kasmira: is the nematode Spirocamallanus istiblenni native or introduced?". Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 64: 53–56. ISSN 0893-1348.
  13. ^ "Divers take bite out of invasive predatory fish". Maui News. August 17, 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
  14. ^ Ralston, S.; Polovina, J. J. (1982). "A multi-species analysis of the commercial deep sea hand.line fishery in Hawaii, USA". Fishery Bulletin. 80 (3): 435–448. ISSN 0090-0656.

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wikipedia EN

Common bluestripe snapper: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The common bluestripe snapper (Lutjanus kasmira), bluestripe snapper, bluebanded snapper, bluestripe sea perch, fourline snapper, blue-line snapper or moonlighter, is a species of snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean from the coast of Africa and the Red Sea to the central Pacific Ocean. It is commercially important and sought as a game fish. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.

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Lutjanus kasmira ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Lutjanus kasmira es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 40 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come peces, gambas, cangrejos, cefalópodos, crustáceos planctónicos y algas.

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 3-265 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el Mar Rojo, el África Oriental y Sudáfrica hasta las Islas Marquesas, las Islas de la Línea, el sur del Japón y Australia.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Bykov, V.P., 1983. Marine fishes: chemical composition and processing properties. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., Nueva Delhi, India. 333 p.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Lutjanus kasmira: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lutjanus kasmira es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Lutjanus kasmira ( Basque )

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Lutjanus kasmira Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lutjanus kasmira FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lutjanus kasmira: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lutjanus kasmira Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Lutjanus kasmira ( French )

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La perche à raies bleues, vivaneau à raies bleues ou madras (Lutjanus kasmira) est une espèce de poissons tropicaux de la famille des Lutjanidae. Elle est élevée par les aquariophiles. Cette espèce est devenue envahissante à Hawaii. Il porte le nom de taape en Polynésie française.

Ce poisson peut mesurer jusqu'à 40 cm de long. Il vit dans les récifs coralliens en bancs et chasse la nuit.[1]

Notes et références

  1. Collectif (trad. Michel Beauvais, Marcel Guedj, Salem Issad), Histoire naturelle [« The Natural History Book »], Flammarion, mars 2016, 650 p. (ISBN 978-2-0813-7859-9), Perche à raies bleues page 345

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Lutjanus kasmira: Brief Summary ( French )

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La perche à raies bleues, vivaneau à raies bleues ou madras (Lutjanus kasmira) est une espèce de poissons tropicaux de la famille des Lutjanidae. Elle est élevée par les aquariophiles. Cette espèce est devenue envahissante à Hawaii. Il porte le nom de taape en Polynésie française.

Ce poisson peut mesurer jusqu'à 40 cm de long. Il vit dans les récifs coralliens en bancs et chasse la nuit.

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Lutjanus kasmira ( Italian )

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Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775) è un pesce osseo della famiglia Lutjanidae, diffuso nelle acque dell'Indo-Pacifico.[2]

Distribuzione e habitat

 src=
Banco di L. kasmira

L'areale di L. kasmira comprende gran parte dell'Indo-Pacifico tropicale e, parzialmente, subtropicale. È diffuso dalle coste orientali africane alle isole Marchesi e alle Sporadi Equatoriali, a nord raggiunge il Giappone meridionale e a sud l'Australia e l'isola di Lord Howe. È presente anche nel mar Rosso e su un breve tratto della costa atlantica nei pressi della città sudafricana di East London[1][3][4]. Negli anni '50 è stato introdotto nelle isole Hawaii dove precedentemente era assente[5] allo scopo di favorire la pesca. La specie si è naturalizzata entrando in competizione con le specie autoctone e danneggiandole con la predazione[6], è stato inoltre il vettore di un nematode parassita[7]. Paradossalmente è diventato così comune e abbondante da spuntare un prezzo molto basso sui mercati per cui il contributo all'industria ittica è stato molto modesto[8].

Si tratta di una specie legata all'ambiente di barriera corallina dove occupa una grande varietà di ambienti dalle lagune degli atolli alle parti profonde della barriera esterna ed è comunemente avvistato nei pressi di relitti e grotte sottomarine. I giovanili vivono su praterie di fanerogame marine o nei pressi di piccole formazioni coralline isolate, spesso in prossimità di estuari. Gli individui di grandi dimensioni si trovano in acque più basse rispetto a quelli più piccoli, contrariamento a quanto accade in molte specie ittiche[1][3][4].

La distribuzione batimetrica va da 3 a 265 metri ma il range in cui è più abbondante è da 30 a 150 metri[3].

Descrizione

Questo pesce ha sagoma abbastanza slanciata, con dorso che si eleva dietro la testa ma in maniera meno accentuata rispetto ad altri Lutjanus. La bocca è relativamente piccola giungendo alla verticale del bordo anteriore dell'occhio. La pinna dorsale è unica, di altezza abbastanza uniforme e con 10 raggi spiniformi anteriori. La pinna anale è breve, con 3 raggi spinosi. La pinna caudale ha un'intaccatura centrale. Sul preopercolo c'è un'evidente intaccatura. La livrea è vistosa e caratteristica, nell'Indo-Pacifico vi sono diverse specie simili distinguibili da particolari della colorazione. Il dorso e i fianchi sono giallo vivo con quattro strisce azzurro acceso con un sottile bordo nero disposte longitudinalmente; la striscia inferiore va dalla punta del muso al peduncolo caudale. La regione ventrale è chiara, di solito con alcune sottili linee scure od ocra longitudinali. Le pinne tranne le pinne pettorali sono gialle. Tra l'occhio e il muso è presente una macchia bruna[3][4][8].

La taglia massima raggiunge i 40 cm, comunemente si attesta attorno ai 25 cm[3].

Biologia

La longevità massima nota è di circa 10 anni[1].

Comportamento

Forma grandi banchi durante il giorno[3] mentre di notte gli individui si disperdono per cacciare[4]. Questa specie è legata al territorio e ha una scarsa tendenza allo spostamento all'esterno di esso[1].

Alimentazione

L. kasmira è prevalentemente predatore ma può assumere anche piccole quantità di materiale vegetale come alghe. Le prede principali sono pesci (la letteratura riporta nello specifico la predazione su Ctenochaetus striatus), cefalopodi e crostacei sia planctonici che bentonici come stomatopodi, gamberi e granchi[9].

Riproduzione

La riproduzione avviene tutto l'anno nelle regioni equatoriali. Le uova misurano da 0.78 a 0.85 millimetri e si schiudono dopo circa 18 ore dalla deposizione[1].

Pesca

Sebbene non sia oggetto di una pesca mirata questa specie viene catturata in abbondanza in tutto l'areale soprattutto con lenze, reti da posta e nasse e venduta fresca. Particolarmente diffusa la pesca alle Hawaii, dove è stata introdotta, ma raggiunge un basso prezzo sui mercati proprio per la sua abbondanza[1].

Conservazione

L. kasmira ha un vastissimo areale naturale ed è stato introdotto anche all'esterno di esso, è generalmente abbondante e in alcune zone le popolazioni sono in incremento. È soggetto a intensa pesca quasi dappertutto ma non si registrano rarefazioni. Per questi motivi la lista rossa IUCN classifica questa specie come "a rischio minimo"[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h (EN) Lutjanus kasmira, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2015), Lutjanus kasmira, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 22 giugno 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f (EN) Lutjanus kasmira, su FishBase. URL consultato il 22 giugno 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.
  5. ^ (EN) Introductions of Lutjanus kasmira, su FishBase. URL consultato il 22 giugno 2021.
  6. ^ (EN) B.D. Schumacher e J.D. Parrish, Spatial relationships between an introduced snapper and native goatfishes on Hawaiian reefs, in Biological Invasions, vol. 7, 2005, p. 925-933, DOI:10.1007/s10530-004-2983-6. URL consultato il 22/06/2021.
  7. ^ William F. e Rigby, Mark C., Implications of a new Hawaiian host record from blue-lined snappers Lutjanus kasmira: is the nematode Spirocamallanus istiblenni native or introduced?, in Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, vol. 64, 2000, pp. 53–56, ISSN 0893-1348.
  8. ^ a b Allen G. R., FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 6: Snappers of the World; An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Lutjanid Species Known to Date, Rome, FAO, 1985, p. 207, ISBN 92-5-102321-2.
  9. ^ (EN) Food items reported for Lutjanus kasmira, su FishBase. URL consultato il 22 giugno 2021.

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Lutjanus kasmira: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775) è un pesce osseo della famiglia Lutjanidae, diffuso nelle acque dell'Indo-Pacifico.

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Kasmira-snapper ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

De kasmira-snapper of blauwgestreepte snapper (Lutjanus kasmira) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae), orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). Hij vormt op koraalriffen soms scholen van enkele honderden exemplaren.

Beschrijving

De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 40 centimeter. Deze snappers hebben een spits toelopende bek met scherpe hoektanden en een opvallend gevorkte staart. De felle geel en blauwe tekening is onderwater goed herkenbaar.

Leefomgeving

Lutjanus kasmira is een zoutwatervis. De soort komt voor in tropische wateren in de Grote en Indische Oceaan en in de Rode Zee, op een diepte van 3 tot 265 meter.

Relatie tot de mens

Lutjanus kasmira is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd. De soort wordt gevangen voor commerciële aquaria.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
Wikimedia Commons Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina Lutjanus kasmira op Wikimedia Commons.
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Kasmira-snapper: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De kasmira-snapper of blauwgestreepte snapper (Lutjanus kasmira) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae), orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). Hij vormt op koraalriffen soms scholen van enkele honderden exemplaren.

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Lucjan kaszmirski ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL
Lutjanus kasmira[1] Forsskål, 1775 Lucjan kaszmirski Systematyka Domena eukarionty Królestwo zwierzęta Typ strunowce Podtyp kręgowce Gromada promieniopłetwe Rząd okoniokształtne Podrząd okoniowce Rodzina lucjanowate Rodzaj Lutjanus Gatunek lucjan kaszmirski Synonimy
  • Diacope octolineata Cuvier 1828
  • Lutianus kasmira Forsskål, 1775
  • Mesoprion etaape Lesson, 1831
  • Sciaena kasmira Forsskål, 1775
Zasięg występowania Mapa występowania
Obszar występowania lucjana kaszmirskiego.

Lucjan kaszmirski[2] (Lutjanus kasmira) – gatunek ryby promieniopłetwej z rodziny lucjanowatych (Lutjanidae).

Występowanie

Zasiedla wody od Morza Czerwonego po Indo-Pacyfik (od Madagaskaru po Hawaje) przebywając na głębokościach 3-265 m.

Charakterystyka

Dorasta do 40 cm długości[3], jego pokarm to ryby, skorupiaki, głowonogi.

Przypisy

  1. Lutjanus kasmira, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Bibliografia:Wielka encyklopedia zwierząt
  3. Fishbase

Bibliografia

  • Dimitrij Strelnikoff: Wielka encyklopedia zwierząt, tom 24, str. 28. Oxford Educational. ISBN 978-83-7425-924-8.

Linki zewnętrzne

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Lucjan kaszmirski: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Lucjan kaszmirski (Lutjanus kasmira) – gatunek ryby promieniopłetwej z rodziny lucjanowatych (Lutjanidae).

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Kasmirasnapper ( Swedish )

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Kasmirasnapper[2] (Lutjanus kasmira) är en fisk i familjen Lutjanidae (vars medlemmar ofta kallas snappers) som finns i Indiska oceanen och Stilla havet samt sydöstra Atlanten vid Sydafrika.

Utseende

Kasmirasnappern är en fisk med förhållandevis hög kropp och kraftigt sluttande panna. Ryggfenan består av 10 taggstrålar, följda av 14 till 15 mjukstrålar. Analfenan har en liknande uppbyggnad med 3 taggstrålar och 7 till 8 mjukstrålar. Stjärtfenan är svagt urgröpt. Rygg och sidor är klargula med 4 klarblå längsränder på varje sida, samt ett flertal svaga, grå ränder på nedre delen av sidorna. Undersidan och hakan är vita, fenorna gula.[3] Arten blir vanligtvis upp till 25 cm lång, men kan som mest nå en längd av 40 cm.[4]

Vanor

Arten lever i närheten av korallrev, vanligen på djup mellan 30 och 150 m, även om den kan förekomma var som helst mellan 2 och 265 m. Under dagen bildar den stora stim kring koraller, grottor och vrak. Födan består av fiskar, räkor, krabbor, mantisräkor, planktoniska kräftdjur, bläckfiskar och alger. Ungfiskarna håller till i sjögräsbäddar.[4]

Fortplantning

Arten blir könsmogen vid en längd av 20 till 25 cm, och leker året om i större delen av sitt utbredningsområde, med en topp under november – december. De knappt millimeterstora äggen kläcks efter några timmar.[3]

Utbredning

Utbredningsområdet omfattar Indiska oceanen och Stilla havet från Röda havet och Östafrika till Marquesasöarna och Line Islands samt norrut till södra Japan och söderut till Australien. Den finns också i sydöstra Atlanten kring East London i Sydafrika.[4] Arten har även spritt sig till Hawaii efter att ha införts som sportfisk[5] 1958[6].

Betydelse för människan

Fiske

Kasmirasnappern är föremål för ett omfattande kommersiellt fiske, i synnerhet i farvattnen kring Hawaii. Främsta fångstmetoder är långrev, mjärdar och nät. Saluförs i regel färsk.[3] Sportfiske förekommer också.[4]

Användning som akvariefisk

Arten är även en populär akvariefisk, som bäst hålles ensam på grund av sin glupskhet. Lämplig föda är hackade räkor, bitar av fisk och blötdjur.[6] Lämplig temperatur är 22 till 26 °C, och lätt basiskt vatten (pH 8,1 – 8,4).[7]

Referenser

  1. ^ Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775)” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=168862. Läst 3 januari 2012.
  2. ^ Sven O Kullander (13 september 2008). ”Naturhistoriska riksmuseets databas över fisknamn”. Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Arkiverad från originalet den 14 december 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131214095552/http://artedi.nrm.se/fishnames/namefind.php?FormData=Perciformes&Verbosity=Listing&Submit=Skicka&MaxRecs=1000&Category=cOrder&Precision=%3D&Ordering=default. Läst 3 januari 2012.
  3. ^ [a b c] G-R. Allen (6 oktober 2010). ”FAO Species Catalogue - Vol. 6. Snappers of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Lutjanid Species Known to Date” (på engelska) (FTP, 872 kB). FAO. sid. 1-2. http://www.fao.org/tempref/docrep/fao/009/ac481e/AC481E26.pdf. Läst 18 december 2017.
  4. ^ [a b c d] Luna, Susan M. (15 november 2011). Lutjanus kasmira Forsskål, 1775 Common bluestripe snapper” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Lutjanus-kasmira.html. Läst 3 januari 2012.
  5. ^ Pam Fuller (19 augusti 2009). ”Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål 1775)” (på engelska). U.S. Geological Survey. http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=774. Läst 3 januari 2012.
  6. ^ [a b] Stan & Debbie Hauter (2012). ”Blue-Lined Snapper (Lutjanus kasmira) Profile” (på engelska). About.com Saltwater Aquariums (New York Times Company). Arkiverad från originalet den 12 mars 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090312021601/http://saltaquarium.about.com/library/blank/blpick101498blstrpsnap.htm. Läst 3 januari 2012.
  7. ^ ”Blue-Lined Snapper Lutjanus kasmira (på engelska). Exotic Aquariums. 2009. http://exotic-aquariums.com/bluelinecsnapper.html. Läst 3 januari 2012.
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Kasmirasnapper: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Kasmirasnapper (Lutjanus kasmira) är en fisk i familjen Lutjanidae (vars medlemmar ofta kallas snappers) som finns i Indiska oceanen och Stilla havet samt sydöstra Atlanten vid Sydafrika.

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Cá hồng bốn sọc ( Vietnamese )

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Cá hồng bốn sọc (danh pháp hai phần: Lutjanus kasmira) là một loài thuộc họ Lutjanidae. Loài cá này sinh sống ở Đông Nam Á. Loài này có phạm vi phân bố từ Biển Đỏ đến phía nam tận Madagascar và phía đông Ấn Độ, châu Á, Indonesia, Australia và một số đảo Thái Bình Dương bao gồm cả Hawaii. Chúng chủ yếu sống ở rạn san hô sống ở khu vực nước nông ven biển rạn san hô lên đến 265 mét (869 ft) sâu, ăn nhiều cá, loài thân mềm và động vật giáp xác. Chúng thường bơi theo đàn lúc nhỏ, con trưởng thành có xu hướng đơn độc và đạt được một chiều dài tối đa là 40 cm.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Bản mẫu:Webbref
  2. ^ Nicolas Bailly (2010). Nicolas Bailly, biên tập. Lutjanus kasmira. FishBase. Cơ sở dữ liệu sinh vật biển. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 1 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá hồng bốn sọc: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá hồng bốn sọc (danh pháp hai phần: Lutjanus kasmira) là một loài thuộc họ Lutjanidae. Loài cá này sinh sống ở Đông Nam Á. Loài này có phạm vi phân bố từ Biển Đỏ đến phía nam tận Madagascar và phía đông Ấn Độ, châu Á, Indonesia, Australia và một số đảo Thái Bình Dương bao gồm cả Hawaii. Chúng chủ yếu sống ở rạn san hô sống ở khu vực nước nông ven biển rạn san hô lên đến 265 mét (869 ft) sâu, ăn nhiều cá, loài thân mềm và động vật giáp xác. Chúng thường bơi theo đàn lúc nhỏ, con trưởng thành có xu hướng đơn độc và đạt được một chiều dài tối đa là 40 cm.

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四線笛鯛 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Lutjanus kasmira
Forsskål,1775

四線笛鯛学名Lutjanus kasmira),又稱四帶笛鯛,俗名四線赤筆、條魚、四線、赤筆仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一個

分布

本魚分布於印度太平洋區,包括東非馬達加斯加模里西斯塞席爾群島馬爾地夫紅海波斯灣斯里蘭卡印度安達曼海泰國緬甸馬來西亞菲律賓印尼琉球群島台灣中國沿海、新幾內亞萊恩群島馬里亞納群島帛琉密克羅尼西亞新喀里多尼亞馬紹爾群島諾魯斐濟群島澳洲所羅門群島東加吐瓦魯吉里巴斯薩摩亞群島夏威夷群島法屬波里尼西亞等海域。

深度

水深3至265公尺。

特徵

本魚和五線笛鯛孟加拉笛鯛體色均甚相似,但本魚體側藍色縱帶僅四條,且較細。腹部顏色轉白或淡,上有一些顏色較淡的細藍縱帶數條。本魚幼魚體側後上方有一黑斑,至成魚後此黑斑則消失不見。背鰭硬棘10枚,軟條14至15枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚,軟條7至8枚。體長可達40公分。

生態

本魚常成群在礁區巡游覓食,屬肉食性,以魚類甲殼類為食。

經濟利用

為美味的食用魚,小魚可煮豆腐味增湯,中大型魚可煮沙鍋魚頭。

参考文献

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四線笛鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

四線笛鯛(学名:Lutjanus kasmira),又稱四帶笛鯛,俗名四線赤筆、條魚、四線、赤筆仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一個

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits coral reefs, occurring in both shallow lagoons and on outer reef slopes. Frequently found in large aggregations around coral formation, caves or wrecks during the day. Feeds on fishes, shrimps, crabs, stomatopods, cephalopods, and planktonic crustaceans. Also takes a variety of algae (Ref. 4821).

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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contributor
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Known from seamounts and knolls

Reference

Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.

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[email]