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Image of button brittlebush
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Button Brittlebush

Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Encelia frutescens
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Mexico Species List, North Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Encelia frutescens
Recognized by CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records France
Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray
Recognized by eFloras
Encelia frutescens A. Gray
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Encelia frutescens
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and TRY summarized records
Encelia frutescens
Recognized by Flickr Group
Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Simsia frutescens
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Simsia frutescens A. Gray
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records

Alternative Names

Simsia frutescens A. Gray
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Encelia frutescens var. resinosa M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Simsia frutescens A. Gray
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray var. frutescens
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Encelia frutescens var. frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Simsia frutescens A. Gray
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Simsia frutescens A. Gray
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

bush encelia
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants
button brittlebush preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Encelia
Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray (this page)
Encelia actonii Elmer
Encelia asperifolia (S. F. Blake) C. Clark & D. W. Kyhos
Encelia californica Nutt.
Encelia canescens Lam.
Encelia conspersa Benth.
Encelia densifolia C. Clark & D. W. Kyhos
Encelia farinosa A. Gray ex Torr.
Encelia glandulosa (C. Clark) B. L. Turner
Encelia halimifolia Cav.
Encelia hispida Anderss.
Encelia laciniata Vasey & Rose
Encelia nutans Eastw.
Encelia palmeri Vasey & N. E. Rose
Encelia pilosiflora Blake
Encelia ravenii Wiggins
Encelia resinifera C. Clark
Encelia scaposa (A. Gray) A. Gray
Encelia stenophylla Greene
Encelia ventorum T. S. Brandeg.
Encelia virginensis A. Nels.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Asteroideae (Cass.) Lindl.
Encelia Adans.
Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray (this page)
Encelia actonii Elmer
Encelia asperifolia (S. F. Blake) C. Clark & Kyhos
Encelia balandra León de la Luz & Lichter-Marck
Encelia californica Nutt.
Encelia canescens Lam.
Encelia conspersa Benth.
Encelia densifolia C. Clark & Kyhos
Encelia farinosa A. Gray ex Torr.
Encelia glandulosa (C. Clark) B. L. Turner
Encelia halimifolia Cav.
Encelia hispida Andersson
Encelia laciniata Vasey & Rose
Encelia nutans Eastw.
Encelia palmeri Vasey & Rose
Encelia pilosiflora S. F. Blake
Encelia ravenii Wiggins
Encelia resinifera C. Clark
Encelia scaposa (A. Gray) A. Gray
Encelia stenophylla Greene
Encelia ventorum Brandegee
Encelia virginensis A. Nels.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray (this page)
Encelia actonii Elmer
Encelia asperifolia (S. F. Blake) C. Clark & D. W. Kyhos
Encelia californica Nutt.
Encelia canescens Lam.
Encelia conspersa Benth.
Encelia densifolia C. Clark & D. W. Kyhos
Encelia farinosa A. Gray ex Torr.
Encelia glandulosa (C. Clark) B. L. Turner
Encelia halimifolia Cav.
Encelia hispida Anderss.
Encelia laciniata Vasey & Rose
Encelia nutans Eastw.
Encelia palmeri Vasey & N. E. Rose
Encelia pilosiflora Blake
Encelia ravenii Wiggins
Encelia resinifera C. Clark
Encelia scaposa (A. Gray) A. Gray
Encelia stenophylla Greene
Encelia ventorum T. S. Brandeg.
Encelia virginensis A. Nels.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Encelia
Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray (this page)
Encelia actonii Elmer
Encelia asperifolia (S. F. Blake) C. Clark & D. W. Kyhos
Encelia californica Nutt.
Encelia canescens Lam.
Encelia conspersa Benth.
Encelia densifolia C. Clark & D. W. Kyhos
Encelia farinosa A. Gray ex Torr.
Encelia glandulosa (C. Clark) B. L. Turner
Encelia halimifolia Cav.
Encelia hispida Anderss.
Encelia laciniata Vasey & Rose
Encelia nutans Eastw.
Encelia palmeri Vasey & N. E. Rose
Encelia pilosiflora Blake
Encelia ravenii Wiggins
Encelia resinifera C. Clark
Encelia scaposa (A. Gray) A. Gray
Encelia stenophylla Greene
Encelia ventorum T. S. Brandeg.
Encelia virginensis A. Nels.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Encelia Adans.
Encelia frutescens A. Gray (this page)
Encelia actonii Elmer
Encelia apachensis A. Nelson
Encelia arizonica Millsp.
Encelia asperifolia (S. F. Blake) C. Clark & Kyhos
Encelia californica Nutt.
Encelia canescens Lamarck
Encelia cedrocensis Rose
Encelia conspersa Benth.
Encelia densifolia C. Clark & Kyhos
Encelia farinosa A. Gray ex Torr.
Encelia glandulosa (C. Clark) B. L. Turner
Encelia halimifolia Cav.
Encelia hispida Andersson
Encelia laciniata Vasey & Rose
Encelia megacephala Sch. Bip.
Encelia nutans Eastw.
Encelia oblonga B. L. Rob. & Fernald
Encelia palmeri Vasey & Rose
Encelia parvifolia Humb. et al.
Encelia pilocarpa Rubsy
Encelia pilosiflora S. F. Blake
Encelia pubescens Triana
Encelia ravenii Wiggins
Encelia resinifera C. Clark
Encelia scaposa A. Gray
Encelia schaffneri Sch. Bip.
Encelia sodiroi Blake
Encelia stenophylla Greene
Encelia ventorum Brandegee
Encelia virginensis A. Nelson

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Encelia Adans.
Encelia frutescens (A. Gray) A. Gray (this page)
Encelia actonii Elmer
Encelia californica Nutt.
Encelia farinosa A. Gray ex Torr.
Encelia nutans Eastw.
Encelia resinifera C. Clark
Encelia scaposa (A. Gray) A. Gray
Encelia virginensis A. Nelson

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Asteroideae
Heliantheae alliance
Heliantheae
Encelia
Encelia frutescens (this page)
Encelia frutescens subsp. glandulosa
Encelia actoni
Encelia asperifolia
Encelia californica
Encelia canescens
Encelia conspersa
Encelia densifolia
Encelia farinosa
Encelia halimifolia
Encelia hispida
Encelia laciniata
Encelia palmeri
Encelia ravenii
Encelia resinifera
Encelia ventorum
Encelia virginensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Simsia
Simsia frutescens (this page)
Simsia abrotanoides
Simsia adenophora
Simsia amplexicaulis
Simsia anethifolia
Simsia annectens
Simsia auriculata
Simsia benziorum
Simsia bicentenarialis
Simsia calva
Simsia canescens
Simsia caucana
Simsia chaseae
Simsia cordata
Simsia cronquistii
Simsia dombeyana
Simsia eurylepis
Simsia ficifolia
Simsia foetida
Simsia fruticulosa
Simsia ghiesbreghtii
Simsia grandiflora
Simsia grayi
Simsia grisea
Simsia guatemalensis
Simsia hintonii
Simsia hirsuta
Simsia hispida
Simsia holwayi
Simsia jamaicensis
Simsia lagasceiformis
Simsia lagasciformis
Simsia latifolia
Simsia megacephala
Simsia molinae
Simsia ovata
Simsia panamensis
Simsia pastoensis
Simsia pubescens
Simsia rhombifolia
Simsia sanguinea
Simsia santarosensis
Simsia scaposa
Simsia sericea
Simsia setosa
Simsia simplex
Simsia sodiroi
Simsia steyermarkii
Simsia subaristata
Simsia submollicoma
Simsia subsetosa
Simsia sylvicola
Simsia tenuifolia
Simsia tenuis
Simsia teretifolia
Simsia triloba
Simsia villasenorii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Asteroideae
Helianthodae
Heliantheae
Enceliinae
Encelia
Encelia frutescens (this page)
Encelia frutescens f. actoni
Encelia frutescens f. ovata
Encelia frutescens f. radiata
Encelia frutescens f. virginensis
Encelia frutescens subsp. glandulosa
Encelia frutescens var. resinosa
Encelia frutescens var. virginensis
Encelia actoni
Encelia actonii
Encelia adenophora
Encelia albescens
Encelia alternifolia
Encelia amplexicaulis
Encelia angustifolia
Encelia anomala
Encelia argophylla
Encelia asperifolia
Encelia californica
Encelia calva
Encelia canescens
Encelia cedrosensis
Encelia chaseae
Encelia collodes
Encelia conspersa
Encelia conzattii
Encelia cordata
Encelia deltoidea
Encelia densifolia
Encelia dentata
Encelia eriocephala
Encelia exaristata
Encelia farinosa
Encelia foetida
Encelia fruticulosa
Encelia ghiesbreghtii
Encelia glandulosa
Encelia glutinosa
Encelia halimifolia
Encelia heterophylla
Encelia hirsuta
Encelia hispida
Encelia hypargyrea
Encelia laciniata
Encelia lineariloba
Encelia linearis
Encelia maculata
Encelia mexicana
Encelia microcephala
Encelia microphylla
Encelia nivea
Encelia nudicaulis
Encelia nutans
Encelia oblonga
Encelia oblongifolia
Encelia palmeri
Encelia parvifolia
Encelia pilosa
Encelia pilosiflora
Encelia pleistocephala
Encelia polycephala
Encelia pringlei
Encelia procumbens
Encelia purpurea
Encelia radians
Encelia ravenii
Encelia resinifera
Encelia resinosa
Encelia rhombifolia
Encelia sanguinea
Encelia scaposa
Encelia sericea
Encelia soratensis
Encelia squarrosa
Encelia stenophylla
Encelia stricta
Encelia subaristata
Encelia suffrutescens
Encelia tenuis
Encelia tomentosa
Encelia ventorum
Encelia virginensis
Encelia viscida
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