dcsimg

Diseases and Parasites

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Camallanus Infection 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites

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Capillaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diagnostic Description

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Body with series of obliquely oriented bars (Ref. 39392). Dorsal and anal fins with a row of isolated spines followed by a long continuous soft portion, both fins extending to but not confluent with caudal fin. Pelvic fins absent. Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 4792).
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Diseases and Parasites

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Allogomtiorema Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Cotylogonoporum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Rhyncopharynx Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Paracamallanus Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites

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Allocreadium Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Life Cycle

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Produces a minimum of 1000 eggs (Ref. 1672).
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Tom Froese
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Migration

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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 14 - 20; Dorsal soft rays (total): 52 - 56; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 50 - 54
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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Found in lowland wetlands and peats. Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549).
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Biology

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Adults occur in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Found in lowland wetlands and peats. Uncommonly seen in aquarium trades (Ref. 57235).
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Macrognathus aculeatus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Macrognathus aculeatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels mastacembèlids.[5]

Descripció

  • Fa 38 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 14-20 espines i 52-56 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal.
  • 3 espines i 50-54 radis tous a l'aleta anal.
  • Absència d'aletes pèlviques.
  • Aleta caudal arrodonida.[6][7][8]

Depredadors

A la Xina és depredat per Siniperca chuatsi.[9][10]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça i salabrosa, bentopelàgic, potamòdrom[11] i de clima tropical (23 °C-28 °C).[6][12]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àsia: la Xina, Corea, Laos, Tailàndia, el Vietnam, Singapur, Taiwan, la península de Malacca, Indonèsia, Bangladesh i l'Índia.[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. Lacépède B. G. E., 1800. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 2. i-lxiv + 1-632.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Bloch, M. E., 1786. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 2: i-viii + 1-160, Pls. 145-180.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Smith, H.M., 1945. The fresh-water fishes of Siam, or Thailand. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 188:633 p.
  8. Taki, Y., 1974. Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 231 p.
  9. FishBase (anglès)
  10. Xie, C., B. Zhu, X. Yuan, M. Wang i J. Hui, 1997. The biology of Mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi with reference to the problem of maximum sustainable yield in Bao'An Lake. Acta Hydrobiol. Sin. 21(9):195-207.
  11. Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  12. Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1991. Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Alemanya. 992 p.
  13. FishBase (anglès)
  14. Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
  15. Archarya, P. i M.B. Iftekhar, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. p.136-144. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
  16. Arthur, J.R. i A.B.A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.
  17. Aziz, M.A. i M.A. Hossain, 2002. Fisheries in Trans-Himalayan region: prospects for fish culture in Hill Districts of Bangladesh. A: T. Petr i D.B. Swar (eds.). Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431.
  18. Hwang, H.C., P.C. Yueh i S.F. Yu, 1982. The freshwater fishes of China in colored illustrations. Vol. 1 Shanghai Sciences and Technology Press, Xangai, la Xina. 173 p.
  19. Khin, U., 1948. Fisheries in Burma. Supdt. Govt. Printing and Stationery, Yangon, Burma. 186 p.
  20. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615 p.
  21. Kottelat, M., 1985. Fresh-water fishes of Kampuchea. Hydrobiologia 121:249-279.
  22. Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari i S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi = Ikan air tawar Indonesia Bagian Barat dan Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 344 p.
  23. McKay, R.J., 1984. Introductions of exotic fishes in Australia. P. 177-199. A: Courtenay, W.R. Jr. i J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (Editors). Distribution, Biology and Management of Exotic fishes. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
  24. Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  25. Pantulu, V.R., 1986. Fish of the lower Mekong basin. P. 721-741. A: B.R. Davies i K.F. Walker (eds.). The ecology of river systems. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, els Països Baixos.
  26. Parenti, L.R. i K.K.P. Lim, 2005. Fishes of the Rajang basin, Sarawak, Malaysia. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement (13):175-208.
  27. Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
  28. Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Roma, 265 p.
  29. Roberts, T.R., 1986. Systematic review of the Mastacembelidae or spiny eels of Burma and Thailand, with description of two new species of Macrognathus. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 33(2):95-109.
  30. Roberts, T.R., 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 14:210 p.
  31. Schuster, W.H. i R. Djajadiredja, 1952. Local common names of Indonesian fishes. W.V. Hoeve, Bandung, Indonèsia. 276 p.
  32. Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
  33. Shrestha, J., 1994. Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), Índia. 150 p.
  34. Sidthimunka, A., 1970. A report on the fisheries survey of the Mekong River in the vicinity of the Pa Mong Dam site. Inland Fisheries Division, Department of Fisheries, Bangkok. 75 p.
  35. Suvatti, C., 1981. Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p.
  36. Taki, Y., 1978. An analytical study of the fish fauna of the Mekong basin as a biological production system in nature. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology Special Publications núm. 1, 77 p. Tòquio, Japó.
  37. Vidthayanon, C., 2002. Peat swamp fishes of Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia, 136 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Bassleer, G., 1997. Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Bèlgica. 272 p.
  • Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  • Cui, J., Ren, X. i Yu, Q., 1991. Nuclear DNA content variation in fishes. Cytologia 56:425-429.
  • Gopakumar, K. (ed.), 1997. Biochemical composition of Indian food fish. Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, l'Índia. 44 p.
  • Khuda-Bukhsh, A.R. i A. Barat, 1987. Chromosomes in fifteen species of Indian teleost (Pisces). Caryologia 40(1-2):131-144.
  • Manna, G.K. i R. Prasad, 1977. Chromosome analysis in five species of fresh-water fishes The Nucleus. 20(3):264-271. Calcuta.
  • Munshi, J.S.D. i J. Ojha, 1981. Effect of seasonal temperature on oxygen consumption in relation to body size in a fresh-water mud-eel Macrognathus aculeatum (Bloch). Zool. Beitr. 27:25-36.
  • Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
  • Ojha, J., J.S.D. Munshi, J. Choubey i M.P. Saha, 1974. The combined effect of body weight and total respiratory area on oxygen consumption of a freshwater mud-eel, Macrognathus aculeatum (Bloch). Indian J. Zool. 15:91-96.
  • Prasad, S., B.N. Pandey i D.P. Sinha, 1983. Seasonal variations in fat and water contents of the Indian freshwater mud-eel, Macrognathus aculeatum. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierer. Futtermittelkunde 49:117-126.
  • Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
  • Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1996. Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10a. edició. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Alemanya. 992 p.
  • Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3): 1-38.
  • Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Macrognathus aculeatus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Macrognathus aculeatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels mastacembèlids.

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Lesser spiny eel

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The lesser spiny eel, Macrognathus aculeatus, is a Southeast Asian tropical freshwater fish belonging to the family Mastacembelidae.[2] They are uncommonly found in aquaria.

Physical characteristics

eel from Bangladesh.

The eel has an upper-body that is yellow, a black line down the middle and the lower-body is usually a mix of white and brown. Along the backbone of the eel, the dorsal fin is preceded by numerous isolated small spines that can be raised, giving them the name. The dorsal fin also has many prominent eyespots along the base. There are many different variations of the Spiny Eel. They can grow up to be 14 inches long (35 centimeters), but are usually smaller.

Distribution and habitat

This fish is found in Southeast Asia from locations such as Malaysia, Thailand, Borneo, and Indonesia. They occur in medium to large-sized rivers. They are found in lowland wetlands and peats.[1] These fish are an uncommon aquarium fish.[1]

Behavior

They're crepuscular and nocturnal burrowers. They may prey on small fish.

References

  1. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Macrognathus aculeatus" in FishBase. May 2007 version.
  2. ^ "Species Macrognathus aculeatus Bloch 1786". FishWisePro. 1786. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

Jennings, Greg. (2006). 500 Freshwater Aquarium Fish. Firefly Books.

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Lesser spiny eel: Brief Summary

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The lesser spiny eel, Macrognathus aculeatus, is a Southeast Asian tropical freshwater fish belonging to the family Mastacembelidae. They are uncommonly found in aquaria.

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Macrognathus aculeatus ( Basque )

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Macrognathus aculeatus Macrognathus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mastacembelidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Macrognathus aculeatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Macrognathus aculeatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Macrognathus aculeatus Macrognathus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mastacembelidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Macrognathus aculeatus ( Italian )

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Il galletto asiatico[1] (Macrognathus aculeatus Bloch, 1788) è un pesce di acqua dolce, della famiglia dei Mastacembelidi, dal corpo anguilliforme con muso prolungato.

Note

Bibliografia

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Macrognathus aculeatus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il galletto asiatico (Macrognathus aculeatus Bloch, 1788) è un pesce di acqua dolce, della famiglia dei Mastacembelidi, dal corpo anguilliforme con muso prolungato.

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Macrognathus aculeatus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Macrognathus aculeatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van stekelalen (Mastacembelidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1786 door Bloch.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Macrognathus aculeatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Węgorzyk ciernisty ( Polish )

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Rybę trzeba trzymać w akwarium z przykryciem, wodą z dodatkiem soli (ok. 2 łyżeczki/10 l), oraz dobrą filtracją. Akwarium powinno posiadać piasek lub drobny żwirek oraz wiele kryjówek z korzeni, kamieni czy łupin np. kokosa.

Tarło

Do tarła ryba jest gotowa gdy osiągnie ok. 15 cm długości.

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. Macrognathus aculeatus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Henryk Skrzyński Węgorzyk ciernisty, Akwarium, Nr2/79

Bibliografia

  1. Kahl Wally, Kahl Burkard, Vogt Dieter: Atlas ryb akwariowych. Warszawa: Delta W-Z, 2000. ISBN 83-7175-260-1.

Linki zewnętrzne

Zdjęcie długonosa ciernistego

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Węgorzyk ciernisty: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Rybę trzeba trzymać w akwarium z przykryciem, wodą z dodatkiem soli (ok. 2 łyżeczki/10 l), oraz dobrą filtracją. Akwarium powinno posiadać piasek lub drobny żwirek oraz wiele kryjówek z korzeni, kamieni czy łupin np. kokosa.

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Macrognathus aculeatus ( Ukrainian )

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Поширення

Вид поширений у Південно-Східній Азії (Таїланд, Малайзія, Індонезія (зокрема на острові Калімантан))[1]. Інтродукований у Бангладеш, Непал, Індію, В'єтнам.

Опис

Максимальна довжина тіла становить 38 см. Спина жовтого кольору, чорна лінія посередині тіла, черево, як правило, поєднує білий і коричневий колір. Спинний плавець має численні ізольовані невеликі колючки, які можуть підніматись, тому цю рибу називають колючим вугром. Спинний плавець також має багато темних вічок уздовж основи. Є багато різних варіацій забарвлення виду.

Спосіб життя

Риба живе у середніх і великих річках. Знайдений у рівнинних водно-болотних угіддях і торфовищах. Під час нересту відкладає понад 1000 ікринок.

Примітки

  1. Froese R., Pauly D. (eds.) (2007). "Macrognathus aculeatus" на FishBase. Версія за May 2007 року.
  • Roberts, T.R. , 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 14:210 p.


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Cá chạch bông bé ( Vietnamese )

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Cá chạch bông bé (Danh pháp khoa học: Macrognathus aculeatus) là một loài cá trong họ Cá chạch sông (Mastacembelidae). Đây là loài cá nước ngọt bản địa của vùng Đông Nam Á. Đây là loài cá nước ngọt chủ yếu sóngtrong các con sông lớn, nhưng cũng gặp tại các vùng đầm lầy vùng đất thấp hay những nơi có lượng bùn nhiều.

Đặc điểm

Cá có thân tròn, dẹt hai bên, nhất là gần đuôi, dài khoảng 15 cm, con lớn nhất lớn hơn ngón tay cái người lớn, dài khoảng 1,5 tấc, có con lớn nhất khoảng bằng ngón tay cái người lớn, dài khoảng 20 cm. Cá chạch đầu nhỏ, hơi tròn, mắt bé, miệng thấp có râu, da mỏng, dưới da có nhiều tuyến tiết chất nhờn nên rất trơn nhẵn. Vảy cá chạch nhỏ, lẫn sâu dưới da nên khó thấy, vây lưng không có gai cứng, vây ngực và vây bụng ngắn, vây đuôi rộng.

Cá chạch có màu vàng, nâu hoặc xám đen, lưng sẫm hơn bụng, trên thân có nhiều chấm, mỗi chấm do rất nhiều chấm nhỏ hợp thành, cá có da trơn như lươn, màu nâu xám, đầu nhọn, đuôi dẹt có nhiều chấm bông, Ở gốc vây đuôi có một chấm to màu đen, trên vây có nhiều sọc đen. Cá chạch có tới 9,6% protein chất đạm với nhiều axít amin không thay thế, 3,7 lipit (chất béo), 28 mg Ca, 72 mg P, 0,9 mg Fe và nhiều loại vitamin như A, B1, B2…

Giá trị

Cá chạch có thể chế biến thành nhiều món ăn ngon, bổ dưỡng, đặc biệt là bổ dương chẳng hạn như cá nhét nấu chua, Cá nhét nấu lá gừng, Canh măng cá nhét. Ngoài ra, cá chạch còn có tác dụng chữa bệnh. Trong y học cổ truyền, cá chạch còn gọi là nê thu hay thu ngư. Cá này có vị ngọt, tính bình, tác dụng bổ trung ích khí, khử thấp tà, giải khát, tỉnh rượu; dùng chữa tiêu khát (tiểu đường), liệt dương, viêm gan virus, trĩ và lở ngứa.

Danh y Tuệ Tĩnh viết trong Nam dược thần liệu: Cá chạch vị ngọt, tính bình, không độc, nhiều nhớt trơn, tiêu khát, giết trĩ trùng, giải say rượu, cường dương, bổ khí. Hải Thượng Lãn Ông cũng ghi nhận trong Lĩnh Nam bản thảo: Thu ngư tức là con cá chạch, không độc, ngọt bình, ở đầm, lạch; mạnh dương, bổ huyết, khí tăng thêm; nóng, mê, trĩ, khát chữa khỏi sạch. Cá chạch là một loại thực phẩm cường tinh. Cá chạch còn chữa đái tháo đường.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

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Cá chạch bông bé: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá chạch bông bé (Danh pháp khoa học: Macrognathus aculeatus) là một loài cá trong họ Cá chạch sông (Mastacembelidae). Đây là loài cá nước ngọt bản địa của vùng Đông Nam Á. Đây là loài cá nước ngọt chủ yếu sóngtrong các con sông lớn, nhưng cũng gặp tại các vùng đầm lầy vùng đất thấp hay những nơi có lượng bùn nhiều.

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長吻棘鰍 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Macrognathus aculeatus
Bloch, 1786

長吻棘鰍又名刺鳅輻鰭魚綱合鰓目刺鰍亞目刺鰍科的其中一,分布於亞洲泰國馬來半島印尼的淡水流域,則在中国,分布于各大水系,一般栖息于多水草的浅水区,體長可達38公分,棲息在泥底質的溪流、沼澤,可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。

參考文獻

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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维基百科作者和编辑

長吻棘鰍: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

長吻棘鰍又名刺鳅為輻鰭魚綱合鰓目刺鰍亞目刺鰍科的其中一,分布於亞洲泰國馬來半島印尼的淡水流域,則在中国,分布于各大水系,一般栖息于多水草的浅水区,體長可達38公分,棲息在泥底質的溪流、沼澤,可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑