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Sharpbeak Terapon

Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus (Temminck & Schlegel 1842)

Life Cycle

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Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs in inshore waters, often brackishwater (Ref. 2118); also found in coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Juveniles can be found on mangrove mudflats (Ref. 125515).
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Biology

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Adults occur in inshore waters, often brackish water. Feed on invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 2118). Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205). Commercially cultured in Japan. Individuals produce sound (Ref. 9137).
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial
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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels terapòntids i l'única del gènere Rhynchopelates.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 25 cm de llargària màxima.[5][6]

Alimentació

Menja invertebrats i peixos.[7]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, d'aigua dolça i salabrosa, bentopelàgic i de clima tropical (40°N-5°N, 105°E-132°E).[5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al Pacífic occidental: des del sud del Japó fins a les illes Filipines.[5][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans i criat comercialment al Japó.[5]

Referències

  1. Fowler H. W., 1931. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Pseudochromidae ... and Teraponidae, collected by ... steamer "Albatross," chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 100, v. 11. i-xi + 1-388.
  2. Temminck, C. J. & H. Schlegel, 1843. Pisces. A: Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae in itinere per Japoniam suscepto annis 1823-1830 collegit, notis observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit Philipp Franz von Siebold. Pisces, Fauna Japonica Part 1: 1-20.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  7. Chan, W., 1974. Theraponidae. A: W. Fischer i P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). Vol. 4. FAO, Roma.
  8. Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
  9. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  10. Kanou, K., M. Sano i H. Kohno, 2004. Food habits of fishes on unvegetated tidal mudflats in Tokyo Bay, central Japan. Fish. Sci. 70(6):978-987.
  11. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615 p.
  12. Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
  13. Nguyen Huu Phung, Le Trong Phan, Nguyen Nhat Thi, Nguyen Phi Dinh, Do Thi Nhu Nhung i Nguyen Van Luc, 1995. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 3. Order Perciformes, Suborder Percoidei, and Suborder Echeneoidei. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
  14. Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  15. Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
  16. Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 1157 p.
  17. Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  18. Rau, N. i A. Rau, 1980. Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Alemanya. 623 pp.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
  • Ojima, Y. i T. Kikuno, 1987. Karyotypes of a Gobiesociform and two Perciform fishes (Teleostei). Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B: Phys. Biol. Sci. 63(6):201-204.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels terapòntids i l'única del gènere Rhynchopelates.

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Sharpbeak terapon

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The sharpbeak terapon ('Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus) is a species of ray-finned fish, a grunter from the family Terapontidae. It is found in the coastal waters of Asia from southern Japan to the Philippines.[1]

Description

The sharpbeak terapon is a medium-sized species of grunter which has an oblong, relatively deep, laterally compressed body, the lateral compression is more pronounced in juveniles. It has a small, slightly oblique mouth which does not reach as far back as the eye. The teeth are villiform and are arranged in bands in each jaw, with the outer row of teeth being much larger than the inner rows and there are no teeth on the roof of the mouth. The dorsal fin contains 12 spines and 9-11 soft rays and the spiny part is arched, the third to sixth spines being the longest. The anal fin has 3 spines and 7-9 soft rays. There are 60-75 pored scales in the lateral line. The body is grey on the back and silvery below with 4 rather blotchy dark brown or black longitudinal stripes along the body and some specimens have irregular stripes between these stripes. The base of the spiny part of the dorsal fin is coloured dusky, as is the margin while the soft-rayed part is banded. The juveniles have clear caudal fin lobes but in the adults there are several narrow, irregular, parallel stripes on each lobe.[2] the maximum total length is 25 centimetres (9.8 in).[1]

Distribution

The sharpbeak terapon is found in the western Pacific Ocean in southern Japan, Taiwan, southern China and the Philippines.[2]

Habitat and biology

The sharpbeak terapon occurs in inshore waters, frequently in brackish waters too.[1] The juveniles will enter freshwater.[2] It is a carnivorous species which feeds on invertebrates and fishes. After spawning the males guard the eggs and fan them.[1]

Fisheries

Sharpbeak terapons are fished for using traps, handlines and other inshore fishing gear.[2] It is grown in commercial aquaculture in Japan.[1]

Species description

The sharpbeak terapon was first formally described as Therapon oxyrhynchus in 1842 by Coenraad Jacob Temminck & Hermann Schlegel with the type locality given as the basy of southern Japan.[3] In 1931 Henry Weed Fowler placed it in the genus Rhyncopelates of which it is the only species.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  2. ^ a b c d R.P. Vari. "Terapontidae" (PDF). FAO. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Therapon oxyrhynchus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Rhyncopelates". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
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Sharpbeak terapon: Brief Summary

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The sharpbeak terapon ('Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus) is a species of ray-finned fish, a grunter from the family Terapontidae. It is found in the coastal waters of Asia from southern Japan to the Philippines.

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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus ( Basque )

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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus Rhynchopelates generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Terapontidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus Rhynchopelates generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Terapontidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van tijgerbaarzen (Terapontidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1842 door Temminck & Schlegel.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus ( Vietnamese )

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Cá căng mõm nhọn (Danh pháp khoa học: Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus, trước đây là Therapon oxyrhynchus) là một loài cá căng trong họ Terapontidae, trước đây chúng được xếp trong chi Terapon nhưng hai ông Temminck và Hermann Schlegel đã mô tả chúng vào năm 1842, đổi chúng lại trong chi Rhynchopelates là một chi đơn loài trong họ, chỉ duy nhất có loài này.

Đặc điểm

Cá căng mõm nhọn có cái mõm nhọn theo chiều hơi tù, chiều dài mõm bằng hoặc chỉ hơi lớn hơn đường kính mắt, gai cứng sau cùng của vây lưng dài hơn hẳn gai đứng trước nó (thường bằng 1,5 lần), phần gai vây lưng thì có một vết đen lớn. Trên xương lá mía và xương khẩu cái thì có răng, các vân đen dọc thân võng xuống phần bụng và chạy thẳng giữa bắp đuôi đến hõm vây đuôi.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus tại Wikispecies
  • Eschmeyer, W.N. (1990) Catalog of the genera of recent fishes., California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p.
  • Rau, N. and A. Rau (1980) Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish)., German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Germany. 623 pp.
  • Eschmeyer, W.N. (1997) PISCES., Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7.
  • Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino (1984) The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1., Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text).
  • Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (16 maj 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Läst ngày 24 tháng 9 năm 2012.


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Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá căng mõm nhọn (Danh pháp khoa học: Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus, trước đây là Therapon oxyrhynchus) là một loài cá căng trong họ Terapontidae, trước đây chúng được xếp trong chi Terapon nhưng hai ông Temminck và Hermann Schlegel đã mô tả chúng vào năm 1842, đổi chúng lại trong chi Rhynchopelates là một chi đơn loài trong họ, chỉ duy nhất có loài này.

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尖吻鯻 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Therapon oxyrhynchus
(Temminck et Schlegel, 1842)[1]

尖吻鯻学名Therapon oxyrhynchus)为鯻科鯻属鱼类,俗名斑梧、屎龟。分布于菲律宾日本以及中国南海台湾海峡等海域,属于热带和亚热带近岸暖水性近底层鱼类。其一般生活于泥沙底质和岩礁附近、也可生活于河口水域或进入江河。该物种的模式产地在日本南部各海湾。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 尖吻鯻. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:尖吻鯻 小作品圖示这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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尖吻鯻: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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尖吻鯻(学名:Therapon oxyrhynchus)为鯻科鯻属鱼类,俗名斑梧、屎龟。分布于菲律宾日本以及中国南海台湾海峡等海域,属于热带和亚热带近岸暖水性近底层鱼类。其一般生活于泥沙底质和岩礁附近、也可生活于河口水域或进入江河。该物种的模式产地在日本南部各海湾。

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