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Giant Bellflower

Campanula latifolia L.

Associations

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In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
telium of Coleosporium tussilaginis parasitises live Campanula latifolia

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed pseudothecium of Didymella exigua is saprobic on dead stem of Campanula latifolia

Foodplant / parasite
Golovinomyces orontii parasitises live Campanula latifolia

Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Platyparea discoidea feeds within stem of Campanula latifolia
Remarks: Other: uncertain

Foodplant / spot causer
mainly hypophyllous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph of Ramularia campanulae-latifoliae causes spots on live leaf of Campanula latifolia

Foodplant / spot causer
mainly hypophyllous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph of Ramularia macrospora causes spots on live leaf of Campanula latifolia

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Comments

provided by eFloras
A handsome species with beautiful large purple-blue flowers.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 14 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
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Description

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Perennial. Stems erect, up to 1 m tall, glabrous, striated. Leaves large, up to 12 x 7 cm, broadly lanceolate to oval or ovate, upper sessile, lower petiolate, lower surface hirsute on the veins, upper almost glabrous; margin dentate to serrate. Flowers large, usually 1, sometimes more, in the axils of upper leaves forming a raceme. Calyx teeth linear, c. 1 cm long, margin ciliate. Corolla campanulate, 2 to 4 cm, dark purple-blue, lobes acute. Filaments broad at the base, hairy. Style included with 3 linear stigmas. Capsule c. 1 cm long, dehiscing at the base.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 14 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

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Europe, W. Asia, Siberia, Himalaya (Kashmir to Nepal).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
author
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
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eFloras.org
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Distribution

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Distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, W. Himalayas in India and Pakistan.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 14 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Elevation Range

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2700-3800 m
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
author
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Flower/Fruit

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Fl. Per.: July-August.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 14 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Campanula latifolia

provided by wikipedia EN

Campanula latifolia, the giant bellflower,[1] is a species of bellflower in the family Campanulaceae. It is also known as the large campanula and the wide-leaved bellflower. It is native to Europe and western Asia and is widely grown as an ornamental plant.

Description

Campanula latifolia on stamp of USSR, 1988

Campanula latifolia is a clump-forming perennial herbaceous plant growing to a height of 60 to 120 centimetres (24 to 47 in). The stem is unbranched, erect, and shortly pubescent, basal leaves are stalked, broadly ovate with a heart-shaped (cordate) base, while the upper leaves are ovate-lanceolate, stalkless, softly hairy with bluntly toothed margins. The inflorescence is a many-flowered terminal raceme or in the axils of upper leaves and has subtending bracts. The flowers are hermaphrodite, bell-shaped, initially erect but later nodding, and 35 to 60 mm (1.4 to 2.4 in) long. The calyx is fused with five narrow lobes, eventually spreading. The corolla is pubescent with five dark violet-blue fused petals. There are five stamens and a pistil formed from three fused carpels. The fruit is a hairy, nodding capsule. The flowering period is from July to September.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Campanula latifolia is native to Europe and western Asia as far east as Kashmir.[3] Its natural habitat is broad-leaved woodland, coppices, parkland and forest margins. Some occurrences are as a result of escape from cultivation.[2]

Cultivation

Grows easily even in partial to full shade. Hardy in zone 5. Seeds freely to become naturalised and can spread by rhizomes.[3] Wait until the seed heads are dark brown and then open them and spread the seed around. Withstands drought quite well.

Gallery

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Campanula latifolia.
  1. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ a b "Giant Bellflower: Campanula latifolia". NatureGate. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  3. ^ a b "Campanula latifolia". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
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Campanula latifolia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Campanula latifolia, the giant bellflower, is a species of bellflower in the family Campanulaceae. It is also known as the large campanula and the wide-leaved bellflower. It is native to Europe and western Asia and is widely grown as an ornamental plant.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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