dcsimg

Distribution

provided by Afrotropical Birds LifeDesk

South Africa: SW Cape Province

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Lack 2010
author
Cooleman, Stijn

Habitat

provided by Afrotropical Birds LifeDesk

Fynbos vegetation

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Lack 2010
author
Cooleman, Stijn

Movements and dispersal

provided by Afrotropical Birds LifeDesk

Resident

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Lack 2010
author
Cooleman, Stijn

Oranjeborssuikerbekkie ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die Oranjeborssuikerbekkie (Anthobaphes violacea) is 'n endemiese algemene standvoël en plaaslike nomade in fynbos en aangrensende tuine. Die voël is 12 – 15 cm groot en weeg 7 - 13 gram. In Engels staan die voël bekend as die Orange-breasted Sunbird.

Sien ook

Bron

Verwysings

  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Nectarinia violacea". IUCN Rooilys van Bedreigde Spesies. Weergawe 2012.1. Internasionale Unie vir die Bewaring van die Natuur. Besoek op 16 Julie 2012.
Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia AF

Oranjeborssuikerbekkie: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die Oranjeborssuikerbekkie (Anthobaphes violacea) is 'n endemiese algemene standvoël en plaaslike nomade in fynbos en aangrensende tuine. Die voël is 12 – 15 cm groot en weeg 7 - 13 gram. In Engels staan die voël bekend as die Orange-breasted Sunbird.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia AF

Anthobaphes violacea ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Anthobaphes violacea és un ocell de la família dels nectarínids (Nectariniidae) i única espècie del gènere Anthobaphes. Habita zones de muntanya del sud de la Província del Cap, a Sud-àfrica.

En diverses llengües rep el nom de "suimanga de pit taronja" (Anglès: Orange-breasted Sunbird. Espanyol: Suimanga pechinaranja).

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Anthobaphes violacea Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Anthobaphes violacea: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Anthobaphes violacea és un ocell de la família dels nectarínids (Nectariniidae) i única espècie del gènere Anthobaphes. Habita zones de muntanya del sud de la Província del Cap, a Sud-àfrica.

En diverses llengües rep el nom de "suimanga de pit taronja" (Anglès: Orange-breasted Sunbird. Espanyol: Suimanga pechinaranja).

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Aderyn haul bronoren Affrica ( Welsh )

provided by wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Aderyn haul bronoren Affrica (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: adar haul bronoren Affrica) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Necterinia violacea; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Orange-breasted sunbird. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Adar haul (Lladin: Nectarinidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn N. violacea, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Affrica.

Gall fwyta neithdar o fewn blodau, ac wrth ymestyn i'w gyrraedd, mae'n rwbio'n erbyn y paill ac yn ei gario i flodyn arall gan ei ffrwythloni.

Teulu

Mae'r aderyn haul bronoren Affrica yn perthyn i deulu'r Adar haul (Lladin: Nectarinidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Aderyn haul cynffonhir Hedydipna platurus Aderyn haul eurgoch Nectarinia kilimensis
Bronze Sunbird (Nectarinia kilimensis) male.jpg
Aderyn haul Jafa Aethopyga mystacalis
Scarlet ( Javan ) Sunbird - Carita MG 3470 (29363983070).jpg
Aderyn haul Newton Anabathmis newtonii
The birds of Africa (Pl. V) (7837797768).jpg
Aderyn haul Principe Anabathmis hartlaubii
Anabathmis hartlaubii Keulemans.jpg
Aderyn haul rhuddgoch Aethopyga siparaja
Crimson sunbird.jpg
Aderyn haul Sangihe Aethopyga duyvenbodei
Aethopyga duyvenbodei Keulemans.jpg
Aderyn haul torchog Hedydipna collaris
Collaredsunbird.jpg
Aderyn haul ystlyswyn Aethopyga eximia
White-flanked Sunbird (Aethopyga eximia).jpg
Cyanomitra verticalis Cyanomitra verticalis
Greenheadsunbird.jpg
Pigwr blodau brongoch y Gorllewin Prionochilus thoracicus
Prionochilus thoracicus male 1838.jpg
Pigwr blodau bronfelyn Prionochilus maculatus
Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus maculatus).jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CY

Aderyn haul bronoren Affrica: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

provided by wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Aderyn haul bronoren Affrica (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: adar haul bronoren Affrica) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Necterinia violacea; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Orange-breasted sunbird. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Adar haul (Lladin: Nectarinidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn N. violacea, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Affrica.

Gall fwyta neithdar o fewn blodau, ac wrth ymestyn i'w gyrraedd, mae'n rwbio'n erbyn y paill ac yn ei gario i flodyn arall gan ei ffrwythloni.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CY

Orange-breasted sunbird

provided by wikipedia EN

The orange-breasted sunbird (Anthobaphes violacea) is a species of small, predominantly nectar-feeding bird that is endemic to the fynbos shrubland biome of southwestern South Africa. It is the only member of the genus Anthobaphes, in the family Nectariniidae (the sunbirds and spiderhunters), though it is sometimes placed in the genus Nectarinia. The birds are sexually dimorphic, with females being olive green while the males are orange to yellow on the underside with bright green, blue and purple on the head and neck.

Taxonomy

In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the orange-breasted sunbird in his Ornithologie, based on a specimen collected from the Cape of Good Hope. He used the French name Le petit grimpereau a longue queue du Cap de Bonne Espérance and the Latin Certhia Longicauda Minor Capitis Bonae Spei.[2] Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[3] When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson.[3] One of these was the orange-breasted sunbird. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Certhia violacea and cited Brisson's work.[4] This species is now the only member of the genus Anthobaphes that was introduced by the German ornithologists Jean Cabanis in 1850.[5] The name is from the Ancient Greek anthobaphēs "bright-coloured" derived from ανθος anthos for flower and βαφη baphē for dyeing.[6]

Description

As with other sunbirds the bill is long and decurved, that of the male being longer than that of the female. The bill, legs and feet are black. The eyes are dark brown. The head, throat and mantle of the male are bright metallic green. The rest of the upper parts are olive green. The upper breast is metallic violet and the lower breast is bright orange, fading to paler orange and yellow on the belly. The tail is long and blackish, with elongated central tail feathers, which extend beyond the other feathers. The female has olive-greenish grey upperparts and olive yellowish underparts, paler on the belly. The wings and tail are blackish. The juvenile resembles the female.[7]

The call is a twangy, weak ssharaynk or sskrang, often repeated several times.[7]

Distribution and habitat

Due to its restricted range within the fynbos biome of South Africa's Western Cape, this sunbird is associated with ericas and proteas. It breeds when the heath flowers, typically in May. The male defends its territory aggressively, attacking and chasing intruders.

This tame species is a common breeder across its limited range, and is an altitudinal migrant, moving to higher altitudes during the southern summer in search of flowers. It is gregarious when not breeding, forming flocks of up to 100 birds.[7][8]

Behaviour

Female collecting leaf hairs to line nest

Breeding

The orange-breasted sunbird breeds from February to November (mainly in May–August). The nest, built mainly by the female, is an oval of rootlets, fine leafy twigs and grass, bound together with spider webs and lined with brown protea fluff. It has a side top entrance, but does not have a covered porch.[7][8] The usual clutch is two eggs and the female alone incubates. The eggs hatch in about 14.5 days and both parents feed the young. The young birds are mostly fed with insect and spider prey.[9]

Food and feeding

The orange-breasted sunbird subsists on flower nectar, predominantly from ericas and proteas, although it will make use of other types of flowering plants as well. It will also take small insects and spiders, often in flight.[8]

Nest

Ecology

Orange-breasted sunbirds are known to pollinate Protea, Leucospermum, and Erica species,[10][11] the flowers of which they visit for nectar.[12] They perch on the ground to visit the low flowers of Hyobanche sanguinea and Lachenalia luteola.[13] They also indulge in nectar theft from flowers with longer corolla tubes such as Chasmanthe floribunda.[14] Being fire-prone, the fynbos habitat ensures a great amount of mobility of the birds, which may have contributed to a greater level of individual genetic variability despite having a rather limited distribution range.[15]

A number of plasmodia-like blood parasites are known from the orange-breasted sunbirds.[16]

Conservation status

This species is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. It may however be adversely affected by urbanisation, habitat conversion to agriculture, and fynbos fires.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Anthobaphes violacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22717695A94547235. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717695A94547235.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés (in French and Latin). Vol. 3. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 649–651, Plate 33 fig 6. The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
  3. ^ a b Allen, J.A. (1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 28: 317–335. hdl:2246/678.
  4. ^ Linnaeus, Carl (1766). Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 188.
  5. ^ Cabanis, Jean; Heine, Ferdinand (1850). Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (in German and Latin). Vol. 1. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. p. 103.
  6. ^ Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d Sinclair, Ian; Hockey, Phil; Tarboton, Warwick; Ryan, Peter (2011). Sasol Birds of Southern Africa: The Region's Most Comprehensively Illustrated Guide. Struik.
  8. ^ a b c "Orange-breasted sunbird - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds" (PDF).
  9. ^ Broekhuysen, G. J. (1963). "The breeding biology of the orange-breasted sunbird Anthobaphes violacea (Linnaeus)". Ostrich. 34 (4): 187–234. doi:10.1080/00306525.1963.9633478. ISSN 0030-6525.
  10. ^ Coetzee, A.; Seymour, C.L.; Spottiswoode, C.N. (2018). "Investigating the origins of flower colour polymorphisms in sunbird-pollinated Erica (Ericaceae)". South African Journal of Botany. 115: 282–283. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.029. ISSN 0254-6299.
  11. ^ Johnson, Christopher Michael; He, Tianhua; Pauw, Anton (2014-05-15). "Floral divergence in closely related Leucospermum tottum (Proteaceae) varieties pollinated by birds and long-proboscid flies". Evolutionary Ecology. 28 (5): 849–868. doi:10.1007/s10682-014-9712-0. ISSN 0269-7653. S2CID 1245380.
  12. ^ Zoeller, K. C.; Steenhuisen, S.-L.; Johnson, S. D.; Midgley, J. J. (2016-03-15). "New evidence for mammal pollination of Protea species (Proteaceae) based on remote-camera analysis". Australian Journal of Botany. 64 (1): 1. doi:10.1071/BT15111. ISSN 1444-9862.
  13. ^ Turner, R.C.; Midgley, J.J. (2016). "Sunbird-pollination in the geoflorous species Hyobanche sanguinea (Orobanchaceae) and Lachenalia luteola (Hyacinthaceae)". South African Journal of Botany. 102: 186–189. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2015.07.004. ISSN 0254-6299.
  14. ^ Geerts, S. (2016-06-08). "Can short-billed nectar thieving sunbirds replace long-billed sunbird pollinators in transformed landscapes?". Plant Biology. 18 (6): 1048–1052. doi:10.1111/plb.12474. ISSN 1435-8603. PMID 27219484.
  15. ^ Chan, Chi-hang; Vuuren, Bettine Jansen van; Cherry, Michael I. (2011-04-01). "Fynbos fires may contribute to the maintenance of high genetic diversity in orange-breasted sunbirds (Anthobaphes violacea) : research article". South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 41 (1). hdl:10520/EJC117359. ISSN 2410-7220.
  16. ^ Lauron, Elvin J.; Loiseau, Claire; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Spicer, Greg S.; Smit, Thomas B.; Melo, Martim; Sehgal, Ravinder N. M. (2014). "Coevolutionary patterns and diversification of avian malaria parasites in African sunbirds (Family Nectariniidae)" (PDF). Parasitology. 142 (5): 635–647. doi:10.1017/s0031182014001681. ISSN 0031-1820. PMID 25352083.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Orange-breasted sunbird: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The orange-breasted sunbird (Anthobaphes violacea) is a species of small, predominantly nectar-feeding bird that is endemic to the fynbos shrubland biome of southwestern South Africa. It is the only member of the genus Anthobaphes, in the family Nectariniidae (the sunbirds and spiderhunters), though it is sometimes placed in the genus Nectarinia. The birds are sexually dimorphic, with females being olive green while the males are orange to yellow on the underside with bright green, blue and purple on the head and neck.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Anthobaphes violacea ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

El suimanga pechinaranja[2]​ (Anthobaphes violacea), también conocida como nectarina de pecho anaranjado,[3]​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Nectariniidae endémica del fynbos de Sudáfrica. Es la única especie del género Anthobaphes.[3]​ Anteriormente se clasificaba en el género Nectarinia.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Anthobaphes violacea». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2016.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 28 de septiembre de 2016.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2009). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Decimotercera parte: Orden Passeriformes, Familias Remizidae a Laniidae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 56 (1): 135-142. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 228 de septiembre de 2016.
  3. a b Anthobaphes violacea (Linnaeus, 1766). Ficha en Avibase. Consultado el 28 de septiembre de 2016

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Anthobaphes violacea: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

El suimanga pechinaranja​ (Anthobaphes violacea), también conocida como nectarina de pecho anaranjado,​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Nectariniidae endémica del fynbos de Sudáfrica. Es la única especie del género Anthobaphes.​ Anteriormente se clasificaba en el género Nectarinia.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Anthobaphes violacea ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Anthobaphes violacea Anthobaphes generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Nectariniidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Anthobaphes violacea: Brief Summary ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Anthobaphes violacea Anthobaphes generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Nectariniidae familian sailkatua dago.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Kapinmedestäjä ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Kapinmedestäjä (Anthobaphes violacea)[2] on medestäjien heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Kapinmedestäjää tavataan Etelä-Afrikassa. Lajin on kuvattu olevan yleinen, ja se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c Nectarinia violacea IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. (englanniksi)
  2. Väisänen, R. A.; Högmander, H.; Björklund, H.; Hänninen, L.; Lammin-Soila, M.; Lokki, J. & Rauste, V.: Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet. 2., uudistettu painos. Helsinki: BirdLife Suomi ry, 2006. Teoksen verkkoversio.
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FI

Kapinmedestäjä: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Kapinmedestäjä (Anthobaphes violacea) on medestäjien heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FI

Souimanga orangé ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Anthobaphes violacea

Le Souimanga orangé (Anthobaphes violacea) est une espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Nectariniidae. C'est le seul membre du genre Anthobaphes mais il est parfois placé dans le genre Nectarinia.

Habitats et répartition

Il est endémique des finbos du sud-ouest de l'Afrique du Sud mais on le trouve également dans les parcs et jardins.

Alimentation

Il fait partie d'un groupe de petits passereaux de l'ancien monde qui se nourrissent essentiellement de nectar, mais qui peuvent également attraper des insectes, en particulier lorsqu'ils nourrissent leurs jeunes.

Son vol est rapide et direct. Il peut se nourrir de nectar en vol stationnaire comme un oiseau-mouche, mais il se perche la plupart du temps pour se nourrir. Ils ont un long bec courbe et une langue tubulaire terminée en brosse, les deux étant des adaptations à la récolte du nectar.

Description

Le mâle mesure 14.5 à 16,5 cm de long et a la femelle est un peu plus petite (12.5 à 13,5 cm). Le mâle adulte a la tête et le cou d'un vert brillant et la poitrine orange, bordée au-dessus d'une étroite bande bleue et passant au jaune au niveau du bas-ventre. Le dos est brun et les plumes centrales de la queue sont plus longues que celles des bords. La femelle a une tête et un dos jaune-vert et le ventre jaune. Les juvéniles ressemblent à la femelle.

Comportement

Cette espèce niche sur un territoire limité et migre en altitude au cours de l'été austral à la recherche de fleurs. Il est sociable quand il n'est pas en période de reproduction, formant des troupeaux comptant jusqu'à 100 oiseaux.

Comme on pouvait s'y attendre de par son habitat, ce souimanga est associé aux Ericas dont ils tirent le nectar, les insectes (souvent pris en vol) et les araignées. Il se reproduit lorsque les bruyères sont en fleur, généralement en mai.

Le mâle défend vigoureusement son territoire, attaquant et chassant les intrus.

Conservation

Cette espèce n'est pas sérieusement menacée, même si elle est peut-être affectée par l'urbanisation, l'agriculture et les feux de fynbos.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Souimanga orangé: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Anthobaphes violacea

Le Souimanga orangé (Anthobaphes violacea) est une espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Nectariniidae. C'est le seul membre du genre Anthobaphes mais il est parfois placé dans le genre Nectarinia.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Anthobaphes violacea ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

La nettarinia ventrearancio (Anthobaphes violacea (Linnaeus, 1766)) è un uccello della famiglia Nectariniidae. È l'unica specie nota del genere Anthobaphes Cabanis, 1850.[2]

Note

  1. ^ (EN) BirdLife International 2016, Anthobaphes violacea, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020. URL consultato l'8 novembre 2018.
  2. ^ (EN) Gill F. and Donsker D. (eds), Family Nectariniidae, in IOC World Bird Names (ver 9.2), International Ornithologists’ Union, 2019. URL consultato l'8 novembre 2018.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Anthobaphes violacea: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

La nettarinia ventrearancio (Anthobaphes violacea (Linnaeus, 1766)) è un uccello della famiglia Nectariniidae. È l'unica specie nota del genere Anthobaphes Cabanis, 1850.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Oranjeborsthoningzuiger ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

Vogels

De oranjeborsthoningzuiger (Anthobaphes violacea synoniem: Nectarinia violacea) is een zangvogel uit de familie Nectariniidae (honingzuigers) die voorkomt in Zuid-Afrika waar hij Oranjeborssuikerbekkie heet.

 src=
Oranjeborsthoningzuiger

Kenmerken

De lichaamslengte van het mannetje met staart bedraagt 14,5 tot 16,5 cm, vrouwtje 12,5 tot 13,5 cm en de vogel weegt tussen de 8,6 en 11,3 g. Het mannetje in broedkleed is van boven en op de keel en borst glanzend groen, op de rug iets lichter geelgroen. De lange staart is van boven bruin, de middelste staartpennen steken uit en zijn donkerbruin. Het groen van de keel gaat over in een violetkleurige band en daaronder is de buik van de vogel dooiergeel tot oranje. Het vrouwtje verschilt van het mannetje, ze mist de fraaie kleuren en de lange staart, ze is van boven olijfkleurig groen en van onder vuilgeel. Het oog is donkerbruin en de poten en snavel zijn zwart.[2]

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Er zijn geen ondersoorten:[3] het betreft een endemische vogelsoort die alleen voorkomt voor in het zuiden en westen van Zuid-Afrika. Het leefgebied bestaat is het typisch Zuid-Afrikaanse fynbos, berghellingen met soorten heiden (Ericaceae) en soorten uit het geslacht Protea. Wordt ook wel in tuinen en soms in de Karoo waargenomen.[2]

Status

De grootte van de populatie is niet gekwantificeerd. De vogel is plaatselijk algemeen, maar het leefgebied raakt versnipperd waardoor de vogel in aantal achteruit gaat. Echter, het tempo ligt onder de 30% in tien jaar (minder dan 3,5% per jaar). Om deze redenen staat de oranjeborsthoningzuiger als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Oranjeborsthoningzuiger: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

De oranjeborsthoningzuiger (Anthobaphes violacea synoniem: Nectarinia violacea) is een zangvogel uit de familie Nectariniidae (honingzuigers) die voorkomt in Zuid-Afrika waar hij Oranjeborssuikerbekkie heet.

 src= Oranjeborsthoningzuiger
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Fynbossolfugl ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NN

Fynbossolfugl (Anthobaphes violacea) er den einaste medlemmen av fugleslekta Anthobaphes.[1] Denne solfuglen er endemisk til fynboshabitatet i sørlege Sør-Afrika.

Skildring

 src=
Hannfugl beitar på ein blome i slekta Kniphofia i aspargesordenen
Foto: Alan Manson

Som med andre solfuglar syner fynbossolfuglar sterk kjønnsdimorfisme. Hannar har lengre nebb, mykje lengre hale enn hoer, og har sterkt iriserande og fargerik fjørdrakt. Hannar har grønt hovud, nakke, strupe og øvre bryst. Eit fiolett brystband skil den raudoransje til gule undersida frå det grøne brystet, oversida er jamt over gulbrun. Hoene manglar iriserande parti, har mørk gulgrøn overside med olivengrønt på hovudet og noko lysare underside. Begge kjønn har svarte føter og nebb. Auga er mørk brune. Juvenilen liknar hofuglar. Kroppslengda varierer mellom 14,5-16,5 centimeter for hannar, medan hoene kan nå opp til 13,5 cm. Kroppsvekta er marginalt ulik, høvesvis rundt 10 og rundt 9 gram.[2]

På grunn av den avgrensa utbreiinga for arten innanfor fynbosbiomet i Western Cape i Sør-Afrika, er denne solfuglen forbunde med blomar i klokkelyngslekta og slekta Protea. Hekketida er synkronisert med bloming av desse plantane, vanlegvis i mai. Hannar forsvarar territoriet sitt aggressivt, åtakar og jagar inntrengarar.

Denne tillitsfulle arten er ein vanleg hekkefugl over det avgrensa området sitt. Han gjer vertikale trekk, og flyttar seg til høgare nivå under den sørlege sommaren på jakt etter blomar. Dei er selskapelege når dei ikkje hekkar, og kan danne flokkar på opptil 100 fuglar. I tillegg til blomenektar, vil dei òg ta små insekt og edderkoppar, ofte i flukt, men òg på bakken.[2]

Populasjonen er ikkje estimert og er trudd å vere minkande, men vanleg i utbreiingsområdet. Arten er klassifisert som globalt livskraftig.[3] Trugsmål er påverknad frå urbanisering og innførte planteartar.[2]

Kjelder

Notar
Referansar
  1. Somme autoritetar har plassert fynbossolfugl i slekta Nectarinia, sjå t.d. innføring hos ITIS Henta 29. april 2018
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 Cheke, R. & Mann Orange-breasted Sunbird (Anthobaphes violacea) I: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (red.) (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Henta den 29. april 2018
  3. BirdLife International (2018) Species factsheet: Anthobaphes violacea. Henta frå http://www.birdlife.org den 29. april 2018

Bakgrunnsstoff

Commons-logo.svg Commons har multimedia som gjeld: Fynbossolfugl
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NN

Fynbossolfugl: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NN

Fynbossolfugl (Anthobaphes violacea) er den einaste medlemmen av fugleslekta Anthobaphes. Denne solfuglen er endemisk til fynboshabitatet i sørlege Sør-Afrika.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NN

Nektarnik przylądkowy ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Nektarnik przylądkowy[4] (Anthobaphes violacea) – gatunek małego ptaka z rodziny nektarników, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Anthobaphes. Występuje endemicznie w Republice Południowej Afryki, nie jest jednak zagrożony.

Morfologia

Długość ciała wynosi około 16,5 cm, w tym ogona 8,1 cm. Skrzydło mierzy 5,7 cm. U samca głowa, gardło i kark ciemne, wykazują zielononiebieski i fioletowy połysk. Pierś i górna część brzucha pomarańczowe. Dziób czarniawy, nieznacznie zagięty. Skrzydła brązowe, lotki posiadają żółte obrzeżenia chorągiewek zewnętrznych. Sterówki ubarwione podobnie jak lotki. Nogi ciemnoszare. Samica Samica w większości szarozielona, na kuprze żółtawa. Jej dziób mierzy około 1,5 cm (krótszy, niż samca), skok 1,6 cm[5].

Zasięg występowania

Całkowity zasięg występowania szacowany na 91 900 km2 i obejmuje południową część RPA. Środowisko życia stanowią nizinne zakrzewienia[6].

Pożywienie

Żywi się głównie nektarem roślin z rodzajów Protea, Erica, Leonotis, Mimetes oraz gatunków Liparia spherica, Lobostemon fructicosus, Tecoma capensis, Lobelia pinifolia oraz Watsonia tabularis. Prócz tego zjada małe bezkręgowce, jak muchówki i pająki[7].

Lęgi

Sezon lęgowy jest zmienny w zależności od zasięgu, obejmuje wszystkie miesiące. Gniazdo buduje jedynie samica przez około 15-18 dni. Ma kształt owalny z bocznym wejściem. Budulec stanowią patyczki, wrzosy, miękkie włókna roślinne oraz pajęczyna jako spoiwo. Wyściółkę stanowi puch roślinny. W lęgu 1-2 jaja. Inkubacja trwa 13-16 dni. Wysiaduje jedynie samica. Młode opuszczają gniazdo po 14-22 dniach od wyklucia. Wracają do niego spać przez kolejne 5-15 dni[7].

Przypisy

  1. Anthobaphes violacea, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Anthobaphes, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.) [dostęp 2013-12-08]
  3. BirdLife International 2012, Nectarinia violacea [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 [online], wersja 2015-3 [dostęp 2015-11-24] (ang.).
  4. P. Mielczarek, M. Kuziemko: Rodzina: Nectariniidae Vigors, 1825 – nektarniki – Sunbirds (wersja: 2015-05-27). W: Kompletna lista ptaków świata [on-line]. Instytut Nauk o Środowisku Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. [dostęp 2015-11-25].
  5. Edgar Leopold Layard & Richard Bowdler Sharpe: The Birds of South Africa. 1875-1884, s. 309.
  6. Orange-breasted Sunbird Nectarinia violacea. BirdLife International. [dostęp 21 września 2013].
  7. a b P.A.R. Hockey, W.R.J. W.R.J. Dean & P.G. Ryan: Roberts - Birds of southern Africa. Wyd. VII. The Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, 2005.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Nektarnik przylądkowy: Brief Summary ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL

Nektarnik przylądkowy (Anthobaphes violacea) – gatunek małego ptaka z rodziny nektarników, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Anthobaphes. Występuje endemicznie w Republice Południowej Afryki, nie jest jednak zagrożony.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Orangebröstad solfågel ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Orangebröstad solfågel[2] (Anthobaphes violacea) är en fågel i familjen solfåglar inom ordningen tättingar.[3] Den placeras som ensam art i släktet Anthobaphes. Fågeln förekommer på hedar och i proteasnår i sydvästra Kapprovinsen i Sydafrika.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2016 Anthobaphes violacea Från: IUCN 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-12-11.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2015) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-07-01
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2014) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-02-01

Externa länkar

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia SV

Orangebröstad solfågel: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Orangebröstad solfågel (Anthobaphes violacea) är en fågel i familjen solfåglar inom ordningen tättingar. Den placeras som ensam art i släktet Anthobaphes. Fågeln förekommer på hedar och i proteasnår i sydvästra Kapprovinsen i Sydafrika. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia SV

Anthobaphes violacea ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Anthobaphes violacea là loài duy nhất trong chi Anthobaphes; dù có khi nó được đặt trong Nectarinia. Loài hút mật này đặc hữu môi trường sống fynbos ở tây nam Cộng hòa Nam Phi. Chúng thể hiện dị hình giới tính: con mái màu lục ôliu còn con trống có màu vàng hay cam dưới mặt dụng còn đầu, cổ, lưng màu lục, lam hay tím tươi. Loài này hiện được IUCN xếp vào nhóm loài ít quan tâm. Tuy vậy, đô thị hóa, sự mở rộng đất trồng, và cháy fynbos đều ảnh hưởng lên chúng.[1]

Mô tả

Năm 1760, nhà động vật học Pháp Mathurin Jacques Brisson mô tả loài chim này trong tác phẩm Ornithologie dựa trên một mẫu vật thu nhặt từ mũi Hảo Vọng. Ông đặt nó tên tiếng Pháp Le petit grimpereau a longue queue du Cap de Bonne Espérance và tên tiếng Latinh Certhia Longicauda Minor Capitis Bonae Spei.[2] Năm 1766 nhà tự nhiên học Thụy Sĩ Carl Linnaeus cập nhật Systema Naturae trong ấn bản thứ 12, ông thêm 240 loài mà Brisson đã mô tả trước đó.[3] Ông cho loài này danh pháp hai phần Certhia violacea.[4] Nó được nhà điểu học Jean Cabanis xếp vào chi Anthobaphes năm 1850.[5]

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă BirdLife International (2012). Nectarinia violacea. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2012.1. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2012.
  2. ^ Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés (bằng tiếng Pháp và Latin). Volume 3. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. tr. 649–651, Plate 33 fig 6. Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link) The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
  3. ^ Allen, J.A. (1910). “Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus”. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 28: 317–335.
  4. ^ Linnaeus, Carl (1766). Systema naturae: per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (bằng tiếng Latin). Volume 1, Part 1 (ấn bản 12). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. tr. 188. Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  5. ^ Cabanis, Jean; Heine, Ferdinand (1850). Museum Heineanum: Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (bằng tiếng Đức và Latin). Volume 1. Halbertstadt: R. Frantz. tr. 103. Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)

Tham khảo

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Anthobaphes violacea: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Anthobaphes violacea là loài duy nhất trong chi Anthobaphes; dù có khi nó được đặt trong Nectarinia. Loài hút mật này đặc hữu môi trường sống fynbos ở tây nam Cộng hòa Nam Phi. Chúng thể hiện dị hình giới tính: con mái màu lục ôliu còn con trống có màu vàng hay cam dưới mặt dụng còn đầu, cổ, lưng màu lục, lam hay tím tươi. Loài này hiện được IUCN xếp vào nhóm loài ít quan tâm. Tuy vậy, đô thị hóa, sự mở rộng đất trồng, và cháy fynbos đều ảnh hưởng lên chúng.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI