dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

provided by CoralReefFish

Diagnosis: Damselfishes with 13 dorsal-fin spines indicate Abudefduf as well as the deep-water Chromis enchrysura, C. insolata, and C. scotti. Abudefduf saxatilis have a mode of 13 dorsal-fin soft rays and 12 anal-fin soft rays (D-XIII,13 A-II,11-12 Pect-18-19). A. taurus have fewer median-fin soft rays, with a mode of 12 dorsal-fin soft rays and 10 anal-fin soft rays (D-XIII,12 A-II,10 Pect-18-19). The Chromis species have modes of 12/11 or 12/12. (ML)

license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
www.coralreeffish.com by Benjamin Victor
original
visit source
partner site
CoralReefFish

Trophic Strategy

provided by Fishbase
Inhabits inshore and offshore coral or rocky reefs (Ref. 7247). Juveniles are common in tide pools while adults found over shallow reef tops. Adults frequently form large feeding aggregations of up to several hundred individuals. It feeds primarily as a browsing herbivore (Ref. 275). Food items include algae, small crustaceans and fish, and various invertebrate larvae (Refs. 3139, 127989). Feeds on spinner dolphins’ feces and vomits at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, southeast Atlantic. The offal feeding may be regarded as a simple behavioral shift from plankton feeding to drifting offal picking. Also, juveniles hold cleaning stations together with the doctorfish (Acanthurus chirurgus) and the blue tang (Acanthurus coeruleus) and graze algae as well as pick molted skin and parasites from green turtles (Chelonia mydas ). This behavior is preceded by a characteristic inspection usually followed by feeding nips on the turtles’ skin (head, limbs, and tail), as well as on the carapace. The most inspected and cleaned body parts are the flippers (Ref. 48727, 51385). Littoral species. Forms small to medium groups (Ref. 127989).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Morphology

provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Grace Tolentino Pablico
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Life Cycle

provided by Fishbase
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Diagnostic Description

provided by Fishbase
Greenish yellow above, shading to white below, with 5 prominent vertical black bars that narrow toward belly (Ref. 26938). A faint sixth bar may be present posteriorly on caudal peduncle; a black spot at upper base of pectoral fin. The adult male becomes dark bluish, the black bars thus less conspicuous on the body (Ref. 13442).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Grace Tolentino Pablico
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Biology

provided by Fishbase
Juveniles are common in tide pools while adults are found over shallow reef tops. Adults frequently form large feeding aggregations of up to several hundred individuals. Food items include algae, small crustaceans and fish, and various invertebrate larvae (Ref. 3139). At Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, this species feeds on spinner dolphins’ feces and vomits. The offal feeding may be regarded as a simple behavioral shift from plankton feeding to drifting offal picking. Also, juveniles may hold cleaning stations together with the doctorfish (Acanthurus chirurgus) and the blue tang (Acanthurus coeruleus) and graze algae as well as pick molted skin and parasites from green turtles (Chelonia mydas ). This behavior is preceded by a characteristic inspection usually followed by feeding nips on the turtles’ skin (head, limbs, and tail), as well as on the carapace. The most inspected and cleaned body parts are the flippers (Ref. 48727, 51385). Adult males adopt a bluish ground color when guarding eggs. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Attracted to divers who feed fish. Marketed fresh (Ref. 3139). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Importance

provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Rainer Froese
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase

Abudefduf saxatilis ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA
 src=
Mola fotografiada a Florida

El sergent major (Abudefduf saxatilis) és una espècie de peix de la família dels pomacèntrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes que habita des del Canadà fins a l'Uruguai, el Carib, les illes de l'Atlàntic central, Cap Verd i al llarg de la costa occidental africana fins a Angola.[2] Els mascles poden assolir els 22,9cm de longitud total.[2]

Referències

  1. BioLib
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Alemanya, 271 p.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Linnaeus, C. 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. 1994
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. 1985

Enllaços externs

En altres projectes de Wikimedia:
Commons
Commons (Galeria)
Commons
Commons (Categoria) Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Abudefduf saxatilis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA
 src= Mola fotografiada a Florida

El sergent major (Abudefduf saxatilis) és una espècie de peix de la família dels pomacèntrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes que habita des del Canadà fins a l'Uruguai, el Carib, les illes de l'Atlàntic central, Cap Verd i al llarg de la costa occidental africana fins a Angola. Els mascles poden assolir els 22,9cm de longitud total.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Abudefduf saxatilis ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Abudefduf saxatilis ist eine Riffbarschart, die sowohl an der amerikanischen Atlantikküste zwischen Rhode Island (USA) und Uruguay, als auch nahe der westafrikanischen Atlantikküste von den Kapverdischen Inseln südlich bis Angola vorkommt. Besonders häufig ist die Art in den Korallenriffen der Karibik.

Zusammen mit zwei weiteren Riffbarscharten wurde Abudefduf saxatilis schon 1758 durch den schwedischen Naturforscher Carl von Linné, dem Begründer der binären Nomenklatur, in der zehnten Auflage seines Werks Systema Naturae beschrieben, damals unter dem Namen Chaetodon saxatilis.

Merkmale

Abudefduf saxatilis ist hochrückig und seitlich abgeflacht. Die meisten Exemplare der Art werden 15 cm lang, die größte gemessene Länge liegt bei 22,9 cm, das Maximalgewicht bei 200 g. Die Körperlänge beträgt das 1,6 bis 2,0fache der Körperhöhe. Junge Abudefduf saxatilis und die Weibchen sind auf der Rückenseite grünlich, die Körperseiten und der Bauch sind weißlich. Fünf auffällige, senkrechte, schwarze Streifen, die zum Bauch hin schmaler werden, mustern den Fisch. Ein sechster, nicht immer vorhandener Streifen, kann auf dem hinteren Ende des Schwanzflossenstiels zu sehen sein. Ein schwarzer Punkt liegt auf der Brustflossenbasis. Ältere Männchen bekommen eine dunkelblaue Färbung und die Streifenzeichnung ist weniger deutlich sichtbar. Wegen der Streifenzeichnung werden die Fische in englischsprachigen Ländern Sergeant Major genannt, da sie an die Rangabzeichen der Unteroffiziere erinnert. In Anlehnung an die englische Bezeichnung wird im Deutschen auch der Name „Gestreifter Sergeant“ verwendet.

Verbreitung

Das Verbreitungsgebiet von Abudefduf saxatilis ist auf den Atlantik beschränkt. Im Westatlantik kommt er vom 41. nördlichen Breitengrad vor der Küste Kanadas[1] über Rhode Island in den USA bis Brasilien und Uruguay vor. In der Karibik ist er in allen Riffen, beispielsweise dem Barriereriff vor der Küste Belizes, häufig vertreten.

Abudefduf saxatilis ist auch rund um die Inseln innerhalb des Atlantiks zu finden, beispielsweise Fernando de Noronha vor der Küste Brasiliens oder Madeira sowie die Kapverdischen Inseln vor der Küste Westafrikas. An der westafrikanischen Küste erstreckt sich das Verbreitungsgebiet weit südlich bis Angola. Im Mittelmeer, wo die Fischart erst vor wenigen Jahrzehnten zugewandert ist, reicht das Verbreitungsgebiet mittlerweile nach Osten bis an die Küste der Levante.[2]

Im Indopazifik wird Abudefduf saxatilis durch die nah verwandte Art Abudefduf vaigiensis vertreten, der früher oft als Unterart von Abudefduf saxatilis betrachtet wurde. Durch diese frühere Definition findet man oft auch die Küsten Ostafrikas sowie Madagaskar, die Seychellen oder die Inseln Mauritius und Réunion als Heimat von Abudefduf saxatilis in der Literatur. Der Indische Ozean und das Rote Meer gehören jedoch zum Verbreitungsgebiet von Abudefduf vaigiensis.

Lebensweise

Abudefduf saxatilis lebt riffgebunden in küstennahen Fels- oder Korallenriffen, nahe der Oberfläche bis in Tiefen von 20 Metern. Er ernährt sich von Algen, Kleinkrebsen, kleinen Fischen und Larven verschiedener Wirbelloser. Dazu bildet er wie die Doktorfische meist große Fressschwärme von mehreren hundert Individuen.

Ein bekannter Ektoparasit dieses Riffbarsches ist Holobomolochus glyphisodontis aus der Familie der Ruderfußkrebse.

Einzelnachweise

  1. W. B. Scott & M. G. Scott: Atlantic fishes of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of the Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 219, 1988
  2. Rami Tsadok, Maxim Rubin-Blum, Eli Shemesh und Dan Tchernov: On the occurrence and identification of Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) in the easternmost Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Invasions (2015) Volume 10, Issue 1: 101–105, doi: 10.3391/ai.2015.10.1.10
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Abudefduf saxatilis: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Abudefduf saxatilis ist eine Riffbarschart, die sowohl an der amerikanischen Atlantikküste zwischen Rhode Island (USA) und Uruguay, als auch nahe der westafrikanischen Atlantikküste von den Kapverdischen Inseln südlich bis Angola vorkommt. Besonders häufig ist die Art in den Korallenriffen der Karibik.

Zusammen mit zwei weiteren Riffbarscharten wurde Abudefduf saxatilis schon 1758 durch den schwedischen Naturforscher Carl von Linné, dem Begründer der binären Nomenklatur, in der zehnten Auflage seines Werks Systema Naturae beschrieben, damals unter dem Namen Chaetodon saxatilis.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Sergeant major (fish)

provided by wikipedia EN

The sergeant major or píntano (Abudefduf saxatilis) is a species of damselfish. It grows to a maximum length of about 22.9 centimetres (9.0 in).[2]

Distribution and habitat

Abudefduf saxatilis is found in the Atlantic Ocean.[2] Populations in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean are found from the north eastern coast of the United States south to the Gulf of Mexico, the Bahamas, islands around the Caribbean Sea, the eastern coast of Central and South America all the way to Uruguay.[2] In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, they are found from Portugal, Azores, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and western Africa.[2] Its distribution remains unclear in the Mediterranean Sea due to possible confusion with Abudefduf vaigiensis and Abudefduf troschelii.[3] Juveniles are common in tide pools while adults are found over coral reefs.[2] Sergeant majors are found at depths of 0 to 40 metres (0 to 131 ft).[2]

Description

Adults can grow up to 22.9 centimetres (9.0 in) at maximum length.[2] Normally, they would grow up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in).[2] The largest recorded specimen weighed had a weight of up to 200 grams (7.1 oz).[2] Abudefduf saxatilis has 13 dorsal spines, 12 to 13 dorsal soft rays, 2 anal spines, and 10 to 12 anal soft rays.[2] This fish is white with a yellow top. It has 5 vertical stripes which are black. A faint sixth stripe might be present on the caudal peduncle.[2] Adult males have a more bluish coloration and its stripes are less visible.[2] There is a dark spot around its pectoral fin.

Ecology

School of sergeant majors, Jamaica

Diet

This fish feeds upon the larvae of invertebrates, zooplankton, smaller fish, crustaceans, and various species of algae.[2] It is also known to feed on the waste and vomit of spinner dolphins.[2]

Behavior

Individuals of this species form shoals of about several hundred individuals.[2] Sometimes, they get cleaned of parasites by fish species such as gobies in the genus Gobiosoma, Bodianus rufus, Elacatinus figaro, and Thalassoma noronhanum.[2] Sergeant majors also clean green sea turtles along with Acanthurus chirurgus and Acanthurus coeruleus.[2]

Predators

Predators of this fish include Plectropomus leopardus, Thalassoma bifasciatum, Cephalopholis cruentata, Epinephelus striatus, Mycteroperca venenosa, and Rachycentron canadum.[2]

In the aquarium

They are found in the aquarium trade but are regarded as difficult to breed.[4]

Reproduction

The sergeant major is an oviparous species in which the males create nests on rocks, reef outcrops, shipwrecks, and pilings where the females lay their egg masses.[5] The males actively chase the females in courtship before the female releases approximately 200,000 ref, ovoid eggs which are attached to the substrate by a filament; the eggs turn greenish after a few days and are guarded by the male. As he guards the eggs the male becomes bluish in colour, guarding them for about a week.[6]

Etymology

Sergeant majors earn their name from their brightly striped sides, known as bars, which are reminiscent of the insignia of a military sergeant major.[6]

References

  1. ^ Rocha, L.A. & Myers, R. (2015). "Abudefduf saxatilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T188581A1896808. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T188581A1896808.en. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Abudefduf saxatilis" in FishBase. December 2014 version.
  3. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Abudefduf saxatilis). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Abudefduf_saxatilis.pdf
  4. ^ Matthew L. Wittenrich. "Raising Sergeant Majors (Full Article)". Tropical Fish Hobbyist Magazine. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  5. ^ Melany P. Puglisi (1 August 2008). "Abudefduf saxatilis". Indian River Lagoon Species Inventory. Smithsonian Maine Station at Fort Pierce. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  6. ^ a b Cathleen Bester. "Sergeant Major". Discover Fishes. Florida Museum. Retrieved 4 October 2018.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Sergeant major (fish): Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The sergeant major or píntano (Abudefduf saxatilis) is a species of damselfish. It grows to a maximum length of about 22.9 centimetres (9.0 in).

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Abudefduf saxatilis ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Abudefduf saxatilis (conocido también como píntano) es una especie de peces de la familia Pomacentridae en el orden Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 22,9 cm de longitud total.[1]

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el Canadá hasta el Uruguay, el Caribe, las islas del Atlántico central, Cabo Verde y a lo largo de la costa occidental africana hasta Angola.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Abudefduf saxatilis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Abudefduf saxatilis (conocido también como píntano) es una especie de peces de la familia Pomacentridae en el orden Perciformes.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Abudefduf saxatilis ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Abudefduf saxatilis Abudefduf generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pomacentridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Abudefduf saxatilis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Abudefduf saxatilis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Abudefduf saxatilis Abudefduf generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pomacentridae familian sailkatzen da.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Ylikersanttikala ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Ylikersanttikala (Abudefduf saxatilis) on n. 20 cm pitkä korkeaselkäinen kala, jolla on kyljissään 4–5 mustaa raitaa, joista se on saanut nimensä. Nuorten yksilöiden kyljen yläosassa on keltaista sävyä, joka haalistuu kalan ikääntyessä.[2] Kutuvalmis koiras muuttuu sinertävän sävyiseksi.[3]

Levinneisyys

Ylikersanttikalaa tavataan Atlantin trooppisten osien koralliriutoilla. Indopasifisella merialueella elää sen lähisukulaislaji Abudefduf vaigiensis.[3] Vankeudessa niitä elää ympäri maailmaa, sillä se on suosittu meriakvaariokala.

Ravinto

Ylikersanttikalat syövät levää ja planktoneliöitä: äyriäisiä ja pikkukaloja. Nuoret yksilöt puhdistavat myös levää, loisia ja kuollutta ihoa suurten merikilpikonnien pinnalta.[3] Ne itse välttävät saaliiksi joutumista liikkumalla parvissa.

Lisääntyminen

Kutuaikana koiras puhdistaa palan kalliota roskista ja tälle alustalle naaras laskee munat. Koiras jää vartioimaan mätiä kuoriutumiseen asti ja häätää jokaisen lähelle tulleen olennon.

Lähteet

  1. Rocha, L.A. & Myers, R.: Abudefduf saxatilis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4. 2015. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 6.1.2016. (englanniksi)
  2. Pet Education
  3. a b c Abudefduf saxatilis (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). (englanniksi)
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FI

Ylikersanttikala: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Ylikersanttikala (Abudefduf saxatilis) on n. 20 cm pitkä korkeaselkäinen kala, jolla on kyljissään 4–5 mustaa raitaa, joista se on saanut nimensä. Nuorten yksilöiden kyljen yläosassa on keltaista sävyä, joka haalistuu kalan ikääntyessä. Kutuvalmis koiras muuttuu sinertävän sävyiseksi.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FI

Abudefduf saxatilis ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Abudefduf saxatilis est un poisson que l'on trouve dans les mers chaudes des Caraïbes et de Floride ainsi que sur toute la côte atlantique du continent américain, de Rhode Island jusqu'à l'Uruguay.

Répartition, habitats

Aabudefduf saxatilis apprécie tous les milieux dans son habitat, avec une préférence pour les eaux peu profondes.

Description

 src=
Abudefduf saxatilis est une espèce grégaire, qui aime se déplacer en petits groupes

La taille adulte d'Abudefduf saxatilis est en moyenne de 15 cm et peut atteindre au maximum 22 cm. Son poids maximum est de 200 g.
Il est caractérisé par 5 rayures noires verticales sur ses flancs, qui se rétrécissent vers le ventre.
Les écailles de son dos sont jaunes.
Ses flancs et le dessous est blanc.
Dimorphisme sexuel : En période de reproduction, les mâles matures prennent une couleur bleu foncé.

Comportement

Il aime se déplacer en petit groupe.
Il ne s'effraye pas facilement à la vue des plongeurs ; il s'en approche même parfois.

Reproduction

Le mâle veille sur les œufs. Lors de cette garde ses écailles virent au bleu foncé. Son comportement devient agressif envers tout intrus près du nid.

Divers

Il existe un poisson très similaire à Abudefduf saxatilis : Abudefduf taurus.

Sources

Paul Humann et Ned Deloach, Reef Fish Identification, p. 135

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Abudefduf saxatilis: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Abudefduf saxatilis est un poisson que l'on trouve dans les mers chaudes des Caraïbes et de Floride ainsi que sur toute la côte atlantique du continent américain, de Rhode Island jusqu'à l'Uruguay.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Abudefduf saxatilis ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT
 src=
Maschio adulto
Sergeant Major fish caribe.JPG
 src=
Individuo giovanile

Abudefduf saxatilis, noto come sergente maggiore è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Pomacentridae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questo pesce è diffuso nelle fasce tropicali dell'Oceano Atlantico sia sulle coste americane che su quelle africano. È molto comune nel mar dei Caraibi. Nelle regioni tropicali degli oceani Pacifico e Indiano è sostituito dalla specie molto simile Abudefduf vaigiensis. Un esemplare è stato segnalato nel golfo di Napoli nel 1959, ma è stato poi attribuito alla specie indopacifica A. vaigiensis di provenienza lessepsiana[1][2].

Vive in acque basse nei pressi di scogliere o barriere coralline. Popola le fasce mediane dell'acqua, non troppo distante dal fondo. I giovanili frequentano le pozze di marea.

Descrizione

Ha corpo alto e moderatamente compresso ai lati, a sezione ovoidale. La bocca è piccola. La pinna dorsale è unica, con la parte spinosa più lunga di quella a raggi molli, che però è più alta. La pinna anale ha 2 raggi spinosi. La pinna caudale è forcuta. Le scaglie sono grandi e coprono buona parte della testa la base delle pinne pari.

La colorazione è grigistra-azzurra con riflessi gialli su dorso e fianchi e biancastra sul ventre. Sui fianchi sono presenti 5 barre nere verticali; talvolta una sesta striscia è presente sul peduncolo caudale e una macchia nera è presente alla base della pinna pettorale. I maschi adulti che stanno facendo la guardia al nido sono uniformemente azzurro scuro con le barre scure meno vistose del solito. Quando presta il suo servizio di guardia alle uova, solitamente deposte su di un masso o un corallo, dimostra un carattere deciso e non si fa intimidire dalla vista dei sub. Spesso se ci si avvicina troppo al suo territorio è in grado di attaccare e, con la sua bocca piccola ma tagliente, può infliggere anche piccole ferite nelle parti più vulnerabili del corpo del malcapitato. Questo comportamento impavido gli è valso il soprannome di pesce sergente.

Misura fino a 23 cm ma la misura media non supera i 15 cm.

Biologia

È una specie fortemente gregaria che forma banchi non compatti nelle aree di alimentazione.

Alimentazione

Si ciba di zooplancton, invertebrati bentonici e materiale vegetale. I giovanili possono effettuare l'attività di pesci pulitori similmente a quella del Labroides dimidiatus su altri pesci e anche su tartarughe marine.

Riproduzione

Le uova sono deposte sul fondo e vengono sorvegliate dal maschio. Le larve sono pelagiche.

Pesca

Ha carni di nessun valore.

Acquariofilia

Talvolta è allevato negli acquari marini.

Note

  1. ^ Tortonese E. Osteichthyes, Calderini, 1975, p. 186
  2. ^ Abudefduf vaigiensis Archiviato il 23 settembre 2015 in Internet Archive.

Bibliografia

  • Costa F. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani, Mursia, 1991 ISBN 8842510033

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Abudefduf saxatilis: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT
 src= Maschio adulto Sergeant Major fish caribe.JPG  src= Individuo giovanile

Abudefduf saxatilis, noto come sergente maggiore è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Pomacentridae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Vištakė vienuolžuvė ( Lithuanian )

provided by wikipedia LT
Binomas Abudefduf saxatilis
LogoFB.png

Vištakė vienuolžuvė (lot. Abudefduf saxatilis, angl. Sergeant major, Cockeye pilot) – vienuolžuvinių (Pomacentridae) šeimos žuvis. Akvariumistai šias žuvis dar vadina neoniniu rifų ešeriu, vyresniuoju seržantu. Kūnas iki 19 cm ilgio, neryškiai spalvotas. Jo apatinė dalis balta, o likusi – gelsva, su penkiais vertikaliais dryžiais. Veisimosi metu patinėlis pakeičia kūno spalvą – tampa ryškiai mėlynas.

Tai labai populiarios ir ištvermingos žuvys, gyvenančios atogrąžų regionuose. Agresyvios, todėl akvariumuose nepatartina laikyti keletą šios rūšies individų.

Nuorodos

 src=
Vištakė vienuolžuvė


Vikiteka

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipedijos autoriai ir redaktoriai
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia LT

Vištakė vienuolžuvė: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

provided by wikipedia LT

Vištakė vienuolžuvė (lot. Abudefduf saxatilis, angl. Sergeant major, Cockeye pilot) – vienuolžuvinių (Pomacentridae) šeimos žuvis. Akvariumistai šias žuvis dar vadina neoniniu rifų ešeriu, vyresniuoju seržantu. Kūnas iki 19 cm ilgio, neryškiai spalvotas. Jo apatinė dalis balta, o likusi – gelsva, su penkiais vertikaliais dryžiais. Veisimosi metu patinėlis pakeičia kūno spalvą – tampa ryškiai mėlynas.

Tai labai populiarios ir ištvermingos žuvys, gyvenančios atogrąžų regionuose. Agresyvios, todėl akvariumuose nepatartina laikyti keletą šios rūšies individų.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipedijos autoriai ir redaktoriai
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia LT

Sergeant-majoorvis ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

Vissen

De sergeant-majoorvis (Abudefduf saxatilis) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van rifbaarzen of koraaljuffertjes (Pomacentridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1758 door Linnaeus.

 src=
Sergeant-majoorvis vlakbij Playa Girón, Varkensbaai, Cuba

Verspreidingsgebied

De sergeant-majoorvis is een algemeen voorkomende zoutwatervis die voorkomt in de Atlantische Oceaan, van Canada tot Uruguay in het westen en bij de Kaapverdische eilanden tot Angola in het oosten en in de Caribische Zee, onder andere de Varkensbaai op Cuba.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sergeant-majoorvis op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Abudefduf saxatilis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Sergeant-majoorvis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

De sergeant-majoorvis (Abudefduf saxatilis) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van rifbaarzen of koraaljuffertjes (Pomacentridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1758 door Linnaeus.

 src= Sergeant-majoorvis vlakbij Playa Girón, Varkensbaai, Cuba
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Garbik pasiasty ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL
Abudefduf saxatilis Linnaeus, 1758 Garbik pasiasty Systematyka Domena eukarionty Królestwo zwierzęta Typ strunowce Podtyp kręgowce Gromada promieniopłetwe Rząd okoniokształtne Podrząd wargaczowce Rodzina garbikowate Rodzaj Abudefduf Gatunek garbik pasiasty

Garbik pasiasty (Abudefduf saxatilis) - gatunek ryby promieniopłetwej z rodziny garbikowatych, żyjącej w tropikalnych wodach Atlantyku na głębokości do 20 m. Długość ciała dochodzi do około 23 cm. Barwa ciała - błękitna w żółte i czarne pionowe pasy.

Bibliografia

  • Dimitrij Strelnikoff, Wielka encyklopedia zwierząt, tom 24, str. 27, Oxford Educational, ​ISBN 83-7425-344-4​ (978-83-7425-344-4).
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Garbik pasiasty: Brief Summary ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL

Garbik pasiasty (Abudefduf saxatilis) - gatunek ryby promieniopłetwej z rodziny garbikowatych, żyjącej w tropikalnych wodach Atlantyku na głębokości do 20 m. Długość ciała dochodzi do około 23 cm. Barwa ciała - błękitna w żółte i czarne pionowe pasy.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Castanheta-das-rochas ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

A abudefduf saxatilis[1], comummente conhecida como castanheta-das-rochas[2], é um peixe da família dos Pomacentrídeos, nativos de todos os mares tropicais e subtropicais do mundo.

Nomes comuns

Dá ainda pelos seguintes nomes comuns: castanheta[3] (não confundir a Abudefduf luridus , nem com a Chromis limbata, que com ela partilham este nome), píntano, sargento ou sargentinho

Devem o seu nome "sargento" às barras que fazem lembrar a insígnia militar correspondente.

Descrição

Tem um corpo ligeiramente ovalado e achatado, exornado com cinco barras pretas verticais, sobre um fundo colorido, cuja tonalidade alterna do amarelo-claro ao laranja, ao esverdeado ou mesmo ao azulado, sendo que o dorso costuma ser mais escuro.[4] Costumam medir entre 8 a 15 centímetros de comprimento, se bem que há registo de espécimes que ascenderam aos 20 centímetros.[5]

Comportamento

É uma espécie gregária que vive em pequenos grupos de 5 a 30 indivíduos[4], alimentando-se de vegetais e pequenos invertebrados, como larvas de moluscos, crustáceos, zooplâncton e algas. Os seus principais predadores pertencem às famílias dos Labridae e Serranidae.

Na época da reprodução, as fêmeas põem os óvulos (ou ovócitos) no fundo rochoso, escuro e escondido, longe da superfície, formando uma mancha de cerca de 30 centímetros de diâmetro que será fecundada pelo esperma do macho.[5] Os ovos são demersais e têm a particularidade de se fixarem às rochas por meio de filamentos semelhantes a cabelos[6]. As fêmeas abandonam os ovos, mas os machos ficam junto da prole, protegendo-a, limpando o local, comendo detritos e fazendo circular a água com as barbatanas, de modo a permitir a correcta oxigenação dos embriões, que nascem poucas horas depois, ostentando uma coloração amarelada.[5]

Têm-se tornado populares como peixes de aquário, ainda que se possam tornar agressivos, se não forem devidamente vigiados.

 src=
Sargentinho jovem (Abudefduf Saxatilis)

Distribuição

 src=
Cardume de peixe sargentinho (Abudefduf saxatilis) em Ilhabela, SP.

Habita as zonas tropicais e subtropicais do oceano Atlântico, com particular destaque para o arquipélago de Cabo Verde, o arquipélago da Madeira e a costa brasileira[7], privilegiando os ambientes de águas pouco profundas, com corais e rochas.

Sinonímia

  • Abudefduf ascensionis[4]
  • A. sexatilis
  • Apogon quinquevittatus
  • Chaetodon marginatus
  • C. mauritii
  • C. sargoides
  • C. saxatilis
  • Glyphisodon moucharra

Referências

  1. «Página de Espécie • Naturdata - Biodiversidade em Portugal». Naturdata - Biodiversidade em Portugal. Consultado em 3 de novembro de 2021
  2. Infopédia. «castanheta-das-rochas | Definição ou significado de castanheta-das-rochas no Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa». Infopédia - Dicionários Porto Editora. Consultado em 3 de novembro de 2021
  3. Infopédia. «castanheta | Definição ou significado de castanheta no Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa». Infopédia - Dicionários Porto Editora. Consultado em 3 de novembro de 2021
  4. a b c «Abudefduf saxatilis». Museu Virtual Biodiversidade. Consultado em 3 de novembro de 2021
  5. a b c «Abudefduf saxatilis summary page». FishBase. Consultado em 3 de novembro de 2021
  6. Breder, C.M. (1966). Modes of reproduction in fishes. Neptune City, New Jersey, USA: T.F.H. Publications. p. 941
  7. «Página de Espécie • Naturdata - Biodiversidade em Portugal». Naturdata - Biodiversidade em Portugal. Consultado em 3 de novembro de 2021
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia PT

Castanheta-das-rochas: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

A abudefduf saxatilis, comummente conhecida como castanheta-das-rochas, é um peixe da família dos Pomacentrídeos, nativos de todos os mares tropicais e subtropicais do mundo.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia PT

七帶豆娘魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Abudefduf septemfasciatus
Cuvier et Valenciennes, 1830[1]

七帶豆娘魚学名Abudefduf septemfasciatus),又稱七帶雀鯛七纹豆娘鱼,俗名厚殼仔立身仔[2],為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目雀鯛科的一鱼类

分布

本魚分布於红海印度洋太平洋中部[1] ,包括東非馬達加斯加馬爾地夫印度斯里蘭卡安達曼海、中国南海诸岛台湾日本澳洲菲律賓印尼馬來西亞新幾內亞密克羅尼西亞所羅門群島帛琉馬紹爾群島斐濟萬納杜法屬波里尼西亞等海域。

深度

水深0~30公尺。

特徵

本魚體側橫帶於生活時明顯,死亡時易於消失。背鰭前鱗片可達眼眶末端。體側有七條深色橫帶,橫帶間隔小於橫帶寬度。背鰭有硬棘13~14枚、軟條12~13枚;臀鰭硬棘2枚;軟條13~14枚。體長可達25公分。

 src=
一群七帶豆娘魚

生態

本魚棲息於沿岸較淺的岩礁區、潟湖區、或礁湖,屬雜食性,以動物性浮游生物藻類為食。

經濟利用

為食用性魚類,油炸使骨酥則美味。亦可飼養於水族箱中。

参考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關七帶豆娘魚的數據

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 七纹豆娘鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
  2. ^ Abudefduf septemfasciatus. 台灣魚類資料庫. [2009-04-24].
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

七帶豆娘魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

七帶豆娘魚(学名:Abudefduf septemfasciatus),又稱七帶雀鯛,七纹豆娘鱼,俗名厚殼仔、立身仔,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目雀鯛科的一鱼类

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Usually found in shallow waters to around 15 meters, juveniles are common in tide pools while adults school over shallow reeftops. Adults frequently form large feeding aggregations of up to several hundred individuals. Food items include algae, small crustaceans and fish, and various invertebrate larvae. Adult males adopt a bluish ground colour when guarding eggs. Attracted to divers who feed fish. Generally common (Ref. 9710).

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]

Diet

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Food items include algae, small crustaceans and fish, and various invertebrate larvae

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]

Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Atlantic Ocean: 40.9°N to Uruguay in the western Atlantic, abundant on Caribbean reefs; around islands of the mid-Atlantic, Cape Verde, and along the tropical coast of western Africa south to Angola

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
nektonic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Adults frequently form large feeding aggregations of up to several hundred individuals.

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]