dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Image of globe artichoke
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Composite Family » …

Globe Artichoke

Cynara scolymus L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Cynara scolymus L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Recognized by NCBI
Cynara scolymus
Species recognized by wikipedia 日本語, Australia Species List, Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Ecuador Species List, Ethiopia Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Italy Species List, New Zealand Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Spain Species List, Tanzania Species List, Japan Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, EOL authors, and United States Species List
Cynara scolymus
Recognized by CalPhotos, Biopix Nature Photos, FAOSTAT, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP
Cynara scolymus L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Cynara scolymus L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Cynara scolymus L. L.
Recognized by IABIN
Carduus scolymus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Beger 1928
Subspecies recognized by iNaturalist
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Species recognized by Barcode of Life Data Systems
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Global Biotic Interactions
Cynara esculenta
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara hortensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynara scolymus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Cynara scolymus
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Cynara scolymus L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynara scolymus L.
Recognized by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Alternative Names

Carduus scolymus (L.) Baill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Hayek
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara esculenta Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynara hortensis Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus scolymus (L.) Baill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus
Synonym according to NCBI
Cynara cardunculus ssp. scolymus (L.) Hayek
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus
Synonym according to NCBI
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Hayek
Authority according to NCBI
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori
Authority according to NCBI
Cynara esculenta Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara hortensis Mill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynara scolymus
Synonym according to NCBI
Cynara scolymus L.
Authority according to NCBI
Carduus cynara var. sativus (Moris) E. H. L. Krause
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Carduus scolymus (L.) Baill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Carduus scolymus (L.) Baill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynara cardunculus scolymus (L.) Hayek
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Cout.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Hayek
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynara cardunculus var. hortensis Brot.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynara cardunculus var. sativa Moris
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynara esculenta Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynara esculenta Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynara hortensis Mill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynara hortensis Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynara scolymus var. major Brot.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynara scolymus var. minor Brot.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

globe artichoke preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Globe artichoke
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Afrikaans

Arisjok preferred
Recognized by admin
Kardoen
prefer
Recognized by admin

Albanian

angjinare preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

خرشوف preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Aragonese

garchofa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

արտիճուկ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

alcaxofera preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Əkilən ənginar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Orburu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

артышок звычайны preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

আর্টিচোক preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Artičoka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

artichaod preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

артишок preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

carxofera preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

朝鲜蓟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

artichjoccu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

artyčok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Artiskok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

artisjok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Artiŝoko preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

artišokk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

latva-artisokka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

artichaut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

alcachofa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

არტიშოკი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Artischocke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

αγκινάρα preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Haitian; Haitian Creole

aticho preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

ארטישוק preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

आर्टीचोक preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

articsóka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Artichoko preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

artichoke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

bliosán preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

carciofo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Japanese

アーティチョーク preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Javanese

Artichoke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

ಆರ್ಟಿಚೋಕ್ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Бөрікгүл preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kinyarwanda

Aritisho preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

아티초크 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Artîşok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latin

articoctus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

artišoks preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Tikrasis artišokas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Artichaut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Артичока preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Articok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ഗ്ലോബ് ആർട്ടികോക്ക് preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Azeeʼ hókániitsoh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

आर्टीचोक preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

artisjokk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کنگر فرنگی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Picard

àrtichoe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

karczoch preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Alcachofra preferred
Recognized by IABIN
alcachofra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

anghinare preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

артишок preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Артичока preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Artičoka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sinhalese

ආටිචෝක් preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Artičoka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

alcachofa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

kronärtskocka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

முள் முட்டைக்கோசு preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tibetan

ཁོ་རེ་ཡའི་ཤིང་ཞིག preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tunisian Arabic

gannèriyya preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
قنّاريّة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

enginar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkmen

Artokok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Артишок іспанський preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Artishok preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Atisô preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

菜蓟 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

خرشوف preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ckb

ئارتیشوو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Eml

articiòc preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pms

articiòch preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

雅枝竹 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 76 more languages
hide 76 languages

Curated hierarchies for Cynara scolymus L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara
Cynara scolymus L. (this page)
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara baetica (Spreng.) Pau
Cynara cardunculus L.
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara pacensis F. M. Vázquez
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Carduoideae Cass. ex Sw.
Cynara L.
Cynara scolymus L. (this page)
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara baetica (Spreng.) Pau
Cynara cardunculus L.
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.
Cynara × gaditana Blanca & Sánch. Carr.
Cynara × pacensis F. M. Vázquez

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara
Cynara scolymus L. (this page)
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara baetica (Spreng.) Pau
Cynara cardunculus L.
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara pacensis F. M. Vázquez
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara
Cynara scolymus L. (this page)
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara baetica (Spreng.) Pau
Cynara cardunculus L.
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara pacensis F. M. Vázquez
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara L.
Cynara scolymus L. (this page)
Cynara alba Boiss.
Cynara algarbiensis Coss. ex Mariz
Cynara auranitica Post
Cynara aurantiaca Post
Cynara baetica Pau
Cynara cardunculus L.
Cynara cornigera Lindl.
Cynara cyrenaica Maire & Weiller
Cynara erysithaloides Grecescu
Cynara humilis L.
Cynara makrisii Hand & Hadjik.
Cynara pacensis F. M. Vázquez
Cynara sennenii Pau ex Sennen
Cynara syriaca Boiss.
Cynara tournefortii Boiss. & Reut.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cynara L.
Cynara scolymus L. (this page)
Cynara cardunculus L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cardueae
Carduinae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus var. altilis
Cynara cardunculus var. sylvestris

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus scolymus (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara horrida
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara hortensis (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara horrida
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Carduus
Carduus scolymus (this page)
Carduus acanthifolius
Carduus acanthium
Carduus acaulescens
Carduus ambiguus
Carduus amplifolius
Carduus angusticeps
Carduus angustifolius
Carduus arachnoideus
Carduus argentatus
Carduus argyracanthus
Carduus armenus
Carduus auriculatus
Carduus autareticus
Carduus baldschuanicus
Carduus bernardinus
Carduus bicolor
Carduus bicolorifolius
Carduus brachycephalus
Carduus breweri
Carduus broteroi
Carduus bulbosus
Carduus caesius
Carduus californicus
Carduus canaliculatus
Carduus chinensis
Carduus ciliolatus
Carduus cinereus
Carduus cirsium
Carduus clavatus
Carduus colchicus
Carduus coloratus
Carduus comosus
Carduus coronata
Carduus cosmelii
Carduus diversifolius
Carduus edulis
Carduus elongatus
Carduus erucagineus
Carduus fimbriatus
Carduus gilensis
Carduus glaberrimus
Carduus glaucophyllus
Carduus glutinosus
Carduus indicus
Carduus karelinii
Carduus kondratjukii
Carduus lachnocephalus
Carduus laterifolius
Carduus latisquamus
Carduus leiocephalus
Carduus macranthus
Carduus mitis
Carduus montosus
Carduus mouillefarinii
Carduus munuerae
Carduus narcissi
Carduus neomexicanus
Carduus nuriensis
Carduus nutantiformis
Carduus oliganthus
Carduus peregrinus
Carduus petrophilus
Carduus podacanthus
Carduus polyclonos
Carduus polymorphus
Carduus potosinus
Carduus pringlei
Carduus pseudosyriacus
Carduus ptarmicifolius
Carduus rheginus
Carduus ruderalis
Carduus salisburgensis
Carduus semipinnatus
Carduus simplex
Carduus sinensis
Carduus songoricus
Carduus stangii
Carduus strictus
Carduus subcarlinoides
Carduus subdecurrens
Carduus subinteger
Carduus sumanus
Carduus thessalus
Carduus tianschanicus
Carduus tioganus
Carduus tomentosus
Carduus transalpinus
Carduus trilobatus
Carduus tweedyi
Carduus velatus
Carduus virgatus
Carduus viridiflorus
Carduus vivariensis
Carduus wrightii
Carduus xeranthemoides
Carduus × bergadensis
Carduus × killiasii
Carduus × muellneri
Carduus × pycnocephaloformis
Carduus × theriotii
448 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara scolymus (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara esculenta
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara horrida
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima
Cynara cardunculus var. zingaroensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (this page)
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Cynara cardunculus var. zingaroensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Cynara
Cynara esculenta (this page)
Cynara acaulis
Cynara algarbiensis
Cynara auranitica
Cynara aurantiaca
Cynara baetica
Cynara carduncellus
Cynara cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus scolymus
Cynara cernua
Cynara colorata
Cynara cornigera
Cynara corsica
Cynara cyrenaica
Cynara diversifolia
Cynara eriocephala
Cynara erysithaloides
Cynara ferox
Cynara glomerata
Cynara gomerensis
Cynara horrida
Cynara hortensis
Cynara humilis
Cynara hystrix
Cynara integrifolia
Cynara kurdica
Cynara lamyroides
Cynara lanceata
Cynara makrisii
Cynara palustris
Cynara pusilla
Cynara pygmaea
Cynara repens
Cynara scolymus
Cynara senneni
Cynara sibthorpiana
Cynara sylvestris
Cynara syriaca
Cynara tournefortii
Cynara tuberosa
Cynara × gaditana
Cynara × pacensis
EOL is hosted by: