Blackbird

Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758

eat

• Global Biotic Interactions: Ficus rubiginosa Desf. (Port Jackson fig)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ilex aquifolium L. (English holly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Morus nigra L. (black mulberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ficus retusa L. (Cuban laurel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bimastos rubidus (Savigny 1826)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oniscus asellus Linnaeus 1758 (Common woodlouse)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taxus baccata L. (English yew)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phillyrea angustifolia L. (Narrow-leaved mock privet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhamnus alaternus L. (Italian buckthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Solanum nigrum L. (European Black Nightshade)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus spinosa L. (Blackthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Harpalus (Pseudoophonus) rufipes (De Geer 1774) (Ground beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lumbricus terrestris Linnaeus 1758 (Earthworm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Common Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Common Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubia peregrina L. (Wild Madder)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubus ulmifolius Schott (elmleaf blackberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Arion subfuscus (Draparnaud 1805) (Dusky arion)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera helix L. (English ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Culex pipiens Linnaeus 1758 (Northern house mosquito)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cornus sanguinea L. (bloodtwig dogwood)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phoenix canariensis H. Wildpret (Canary Island date palm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taxus baccata L. (English yew)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera helix L. (English ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Frangula alnus Miller (Alder Buckthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cetonia aurata (Linnaeus 1758) (Rose chafer)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aporrectodea rosea (Savigny 1826) (Earthworm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Common Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl. (Mexican Fan Palm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chrysotoxum festivum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ilex aquifolium L. (English holly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Schinus molle L. (Peruvian peppertree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rossiulus kessleri (Lohmander 1927)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celtis australis L. (Nettle Tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Berberis hispanica Boiss. & Reuter
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus spinosa L. (Blackthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rosa canina L. (dog rose)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. (Japanese privet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sargus cuprarius (Linnaeus 1758) (Clouded Centurion Fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ilex aquifolium L. (English holly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Common Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oiceoptoma thoracicum (Linnaeus 1758) (Red-breasted Carrion Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sambucus nigra L. (Elder)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Washingtonia filifera (Rafarin) H. Wendl. ex de Bary (California fan palm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nicrophorus (Nicrophorus) vespilloides Herbst 1783 (Boreal Carrion Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sambucus nigra L. (Elder)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Common Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhagonycha fulva
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asellus aquaticus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Amelanchier ovalis Medik. (Snowy Mespilus)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Euonymus europaeus L. (Common spindle tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Juniperus communis L. (Common Juniper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anisoplia (Autanisoplia) austriaca (Herbst 1783) (Wheat grain beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ampedus sanguineus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pittosporum undulatum Vent. (Australian cheesewood)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diospyros kaki L. fil. (japanese persimmon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ascarina lucida Hook. fil. (hutu)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chrysojasminum fruticans (L.) Banfi (Wild Jasmine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myrsine divaricata A. Cunn. (Weeping Mapou)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Euonymus europaeus L. (Common spindle tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pentachondra pumila (J. R. & G. Forst.) R. Br. (carpet heath)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ilex aquifolium L. (English holly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera maderensis K. Koch ex A. Rutherf. (Madeiran Ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leucopogon fraseri A. Cunn. ex DC.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus padus L. (Bird Cherry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peraphyllum ramosissimum Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray (wild crab apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chrysojasminum odoratissimum (L.) Banfi
• Global Biotic Interactions: Berberis darwinii Hook. (Darwin's berberis)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhamnus alaternus L. (Italian buckthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudopanax crassifolius (Sol. ex A. Cunn.) K. Koch (Horoeka)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine (Azores Juniper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pennantia endlicheri Reiss.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Persea americana Mill. (avocado)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus avium (L.) L. (gean, wild cherry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pistacia atlantica Desf. (Mt. Atlas mastic tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus avium (L.) L. (gean, wild cherry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull (Heather)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Solanum americanum Mill. (American black nightshade)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudopanax crassifolius (Sol. ex A. Cunn.) K. Koch (Horoeka)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Arbutus unedo L. (strawberry tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Elaeocarpus hookerianus Raoul (Pōkākā)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sorbus aucuparia L. (rowan, moutain ash)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Solanum dulcamara L. (bittersweet, woody nightshade)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pittosporum eugenioides A. Cunn. (Lemonwood)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma petriei Cheeseman (Turfy Coprosma)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl (Camphor laurel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus mahaleb L. (Mahaleb cherry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera azorica Carrière (Azores Ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cotoneaster bullatus Bois ex Bilm. & Bois (hollyberry cotoneaster)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ligustrum sinense Lour. (Chinese privet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma arborea Kirk (Māmāngi)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma propinqua A. Cunn. (Bouncy bush)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus domestica L. (European plum)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coriaria arborea (Tree Tutu)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Osyris wightiana Wall. ex Wight (Bark bush)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. (cabbage tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Common Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sambucus ebulus L. (danewort, dwarf elder)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Viburnum lantana L. (Wayfaring-tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pyracantha crenulata (D. Don) M. Roemer (Nepalese firethorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Persea americana Mill. (avocado)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubia peregrina L. (Wild Madder)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Amelanchier ovalis Medik. (Snowy Mespilus)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rosa canina L. (dog rose)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A. Rich.) de Laub. (White Pine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lonicera splendida Boiss.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Laurus nobilis L. (sweet bay)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce (Angular Solomon's Seal)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma lucida J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. (Shining Karamū)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dacrydium cupressinum Sol. ex G. Forst. (New Zealand red pine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hypericum humifusum L. (trailing St John's-wort)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ficus carica L. (Fig)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lonicera caprifolium L. (Italian Honeysuckle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Liquidambar styraciflua L. (American Sweetgum)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Heberdenia excelsa (Ait.) Banks ex Roem. & Schult.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Morella faya (Aiton) R. L. Wilbur (firetree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Amelanchier humilis Wiegand (Running Service-Berry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllocladus trichomanoides D. Don (Celery Pine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ribes alpinum L. (Mountain Currant)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myoporum laetum G. Forst. (Mousehole tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma foetidissima J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. (Hūpiro)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Schefflera insularum (Seem.) Harms (Ginseng)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cornus sanguinea L. (bloodtwig dogwood)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Macropiper excelsum subsp. excelsum (Kawakawa)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Arum maculatum L. (Snakeshead)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Juniperus oxycedrus L. (Prickly Juniper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Canarina canariensis (L.) Vatke (Canary Bellflower)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ligustrum vulgare L. (European privet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ligustrum vulgare L. (European privet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A. Rich.) de Laub. (White Pine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Euonymus japonicus Thunb. (Japanese spindletree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhipogonum scandens
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fragaria vesca L. (woodland strawberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Elaeocarpus dentatus (J. R. & G. Forst.) Vahl (Hinau)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco (Azores laurel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sorbus aucuparia L. (rowan, moutain ash)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Arbutus unedo L. (strawberry tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Potentilla indica (Andr.) Wolf (Indian-Strawberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apollonias barbujana (Cav.) A. Br.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. (cabbage tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celtis australis L. (Nettle Tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aristotelia serrata (J. R. & G. Forst.) W. R. B. Oliver (wineberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Griselinia littoralis (Raoul) Raoul (Broadleaf)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. (Midland Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cornus mas L. (Cornelian cherry dogwood)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. (blackwood)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acrothamnus colensoi (Hook. fil.) Quinn (Colenso's mingimingi)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. rhamnoides
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudowintera colorata (Raoul) Dandy (Mountain Horopito)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus spinosa L. (Blackthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera maderensis K. Koch ex A. Rutherf. (Madeiran Ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Laurus nobilis L. (sweet bay)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sorbus aucuparia L. (rowan, moutain ash)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Viburnum opulus L. (Cranberry-tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Podocarpus nivalis Hook. (Alpine Totara)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pyrus bourgaeana Decne (Iberian Wild Pear Tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Daphne laureola L. (spurgelaurel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Podocarpus totara G. Benn. ex D. Don (totara)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cotoneaster franchetii Boiss. (orange cotoneaster)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Berberis glaucocarpa Stapf (Great barberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Frangula alnus subsp. alnus (Glossy buckthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera maderensis K. Koch ex A. Rutherf. (Madeiran Ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Viburnum tinus L. (laurustinus)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ribes spicatum Robson (currant)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asparagus plocamoides Webb ex Svent.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. (cabbage tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Viburnum treleasei
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aristotelia fruticosa Hook. fil. (Mountain Wineberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carpodetus serratus J. R. Forster & G. Forster (Marble leaf)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Beilschmiedia tawa (A. Cunn.) Kirk (Tawa)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus avium (L.) L. (gean, wild cherry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma robusta Raoul (Karamū)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhamnus lycioides L. (European buckthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phillyrea latifolia L. (Green Olive Tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma robusta Raoul (Karamū)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fuchsia excorticata (J. R. & G. Forst.) L. fil. (New Zealand fuchsia)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Common Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planchon (Japanese Creeper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myrsine africana L. (Cape myrtle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Amelanchier lamarckii
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neomyrtus pedunculata (Hook. fil.) Allan (rōhutu)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Gaultheria crassa Allan (Scarlet snowberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taxus baccata L. (English yew)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bryonia cretica L. (Cretan bryony)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Muehlenbeckia australis (Forst. fil.) Meisn. (Pohuehue)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A. Rich.) de Laub. (White Pine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melicytus flexuosus B. P. J. Molloy & A. P. Druce
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ficus carica L. (Fig)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. (cabbage tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ficus carica L. (Fig)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neopanax arboreus (L. fil.) Allan (five finger)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytolacca americana L. (American Nightshade)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. (cabbage tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taxus baccata L. (English yew)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Solanum villosum Miller (hairy nightshade)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Viscum album L. (European mistletoe)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus lusitanica L. (Portugal laurel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhus coriaria L. (Sicilian sumac)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Persea americana Mill. (avocado)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ribes nigrum L. (Black Currant)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lonicera implexa Soland. (Mediterranean Honeysuckle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prumnopitys taxifolia (Banks & Sol. ex D. Don) de Laub. (Black Pine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Common Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Olea europaea L. (olive tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sorbus aucuparia L. (rowan, moutain ash)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubia fruticosa Aiton (Tasaigo)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. (scarlet hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ficus carica L. (Fig)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lonicera periclymenum L. (European honeysuckle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Arbutus unedo L. (strawberry tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma grandifolia Hook. fil. (Kanono)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prumnopitys ferruginea (G. Benn. ex D. Don) de Laub. (Brown Pine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Juniperus communis L. (Common Juniper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ribes rubrum L. (Red Currant)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus serotina Ehrh. (black cherry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asparagus aethiopicus L. (Sprenger's asparagus fern)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma rotundifolia A. Cunn. (Round Leaved Coprosma)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Torminalis glaberrima (Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto (Wild Service Tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lonicera japonica Thunb. (Japanese honeysuckle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubus idaeus L. (Raspberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alectryon excelsus Gaertn. (Tītoki)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. (cabbage tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lonicera arborea Boiss.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl. (Kahila garland-lily)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Corema album (L.) D. Don (Portuguese crowberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma perpusilla Colenso (Creeping Coprosma)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Gaultheria depressa Hook. fil. (Mountain Snowberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhamnus cathartica L. (common buckthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taxus baccata L. (English yew)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera maderensis K. Koch ex A. Rutherf. (Madeiran Ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pittosporum anomalum Laing & Gourlay
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhamnus crenulata Ait. (Canary buckthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedycarya arborea J. R. Forster & G. Forster (Pigeonwood)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pittosporum tenuifolium Gaertn. (tawhiwhi)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ilex aquifolium L. (English holly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma rhamnoides A. Cunn. (Twiggy coprosma)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera maderensis K. Koch ex A. Rutherf. (Madeiran Ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudopanax crassifolius (Sol. ex A. Cunn.) K. Koch (Horoeka)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pistacia terebinthus L. (Cyprus turpentine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubus vestitus Weihe & Nees (European blackberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera maderensis K. Koch ex A. Rutherf. (Madeiran Ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neopanax colensoi (Hook. fil.) Allan (Mountain Five Finger)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vaccinium cylindraceum Sm. (Azores Blueberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubus parvus J. Buch. (Creeping Lawyer)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myrtus communis L. (myrtle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vaccinium myrtillus L. (bilberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin (Black Bryony)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asparagus officinalis L. (garden asparagus)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sambucus racemosa L. (Red-berried Elder)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera helix L. (English ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ficus carica L. (Fig)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Euonymus verrucosus Scop. (Warty-barked Spindle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Macropiper excelsum subsp. excelsum (Kawakawa)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lumbricus terrestris Linnaeus 1758 (Earthworm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Arum italicum Mill. (Italian lords and ladies)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pyrus bourgaeana Decne (Iberian Wild Pear Tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Raukaua edgerleyi (Hook. fil.) Seem. (Raukawa)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vitis vinifera L. (wine grape)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sambucus nigra L. (Elder)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhopalostylis sapida (Sol. ex G. Forst.) H. Wendl. & Drude (Nikau palm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Solanum mauritianum Scop. (earleaf nightshade)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus sylvestris Mill. (Crab Apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aria edulis (Willd.) M. Roem. (Common Whitebeam)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Raukaua simplex (G. Forst.) A. D. Mitch., Frodin & Heads (Haumakāroa)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pistacia lentiscus L. (Lentisk)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sorbus aucuparia L. (rowan, moutain ash)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pyrus communis L. (European Pear)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asparagus acutifolius L. (Spiny Asparagus)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Passiflora tetrandra Banks & Soland. ex DC. (New Zealand passionflower)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton (glossy privet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cotoneaster granatensis Boiss.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma repens A. Rich. (Taupata)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Podocarpus spinulosus (Sm.) R. Br. ex Mirb. (dwarf plum-pine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syzygium paniculatum Gaertn. (brush cherry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Withania aristata (Ait.) Pauq.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Juniperus sabina L. (Savin Juniper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Geniostoma rupestre Forst. (rock geniostoma)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melicytus ramiflorus J. R. Forster & G. Forster (māhoe)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myoporum laetum G. Forst. (Mousehole tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Muehlenbeckia axillaris (Hook. fil.) Walp. (sprawling wirevine)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pyrus spinosa Forsk. (Almond-leaved pear)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ileostylus micranthus (Hook. fil.) van Tiegh. (Green mistletoe)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Berberis vulgaris L. (Common Barberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lonicera xylosteum L. (dwarf honeysuckle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coprosma repens A. Rich. (Taupata)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Smilax aspera L. (catbrier)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubus ulmifolius Schott (elmleaf blackberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leycesteria formosa Wall. (Himalayan honeysuckle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cormus domestica (L.) Spach (Service Tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lonicera etrusca G. Santi (Etruscan honeysuckle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myrsine australis (A. Rich.) Allan (Mapou)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. (Midland Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus domestica L. (European plum)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Frangula alnus subsp. alnus (Glossy buckthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rosa canina L. (dog rose)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (paradise apple)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sambucus nigra L. (Elder)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Juniperus sabina L. (Savin Juniper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hedera helix L. (English ivy)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ribes rubrum L. (Red Currant)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Amelanchier lamarckii
• Global Biotic Interactions: Juniperus communis L. (Common Juniper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Viburnum lantana L. (Wayfaring-tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lonicera xylosteum L. (dwarf honeysuckle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cornus sanguinea L. (bloodtwig dogwood)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus avium (L.) L. (gean, wild cherry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus spinosa L. (Blackthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aria edulis (Willd.) M. Roem. (Common Whitebeam)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ligustrum vulgare L. (European privet)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fragaria vesca L. (woodland strawberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sorbus aucuparia L. (rowan, moutain ash)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. (Common Hawthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Viburnum opulus L. (Cranberry-tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sambucus racemosa L. (Red-berried Elder)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubus cochinchinensis Tratt. (Bramble)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Torminalis glaberrima (Gand.) Sennikov & Kurtto (Wild Service Tree)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus padus L. (Bird Cherry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rubus idaeus L. (Raspberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prunus serotina Ehrh. (black cherry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhamnus cathartica L. (common buckthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taxus baccata L. (English yew)